1、鲁宾孙蝇王比较（Lubin sun flies）: “Lord of the flies“ “Coral Island“ and “Robinson Crusoe“ is the title of the ChineseAbstract: the “Lord of the flies“, “Coral Island“ and “Robinson Crusoe“ of the three novels from different times, but the author will be the protagonist in the island. The characters in Ball
2、antynes writings are of good nature, while the characters in Defoe and Goldin both know that evil exists in itself. “Robinson Crusoe“ is a realistic novel, it celebrates individual creativity and confidence in God; “Coral Island“ to show a legend of the Empires community spirit, which aims to provid
3、e education and entertainment for children; “Lord of the flies“ is a fable, it will be as a microcosm of the world children in the adult world to show up, thus breaking the myth of innocence, to bring people back to Ballantyne in the “offbeat“ by Defoe and simplistic evil problem.Key words: “Lord of
4、 the flies“; “Coral Island“; “Robinson Crusoe“; comparisonWilliam Golding (W illiam, Golding, 1911-1993) of the “Lord of the flies“ (L o RD of the F lies, 1954) reminiscent of Ballantyne (R.M.Ballantyne, 1825-1894) of the “Coral Island“ (The Coral Island, 1858) and Defoe (DanielD efoe, 1660-1731) of
5、 the “Robinson Crusoe“ (Rob in sonC Ru SOE. 1719). In each of these three novels, each author uses the same technique in which the hero is placed on an island. “Lord of the flies“ the hero in the middle of twentieth Century is a group of boys, “Coral Island“ is the three nineteenth Century British b
6、oy, “Robinson Crusoe“ in eighteenth Century is a man. These people, their identity and the doings, they treat the natural and humanistic environment, and their attitude and the environment relations, can be regarded as a reflection of the spirit of the era of social work.The Coral Island, with a leg
7、endary tale, clearly demonstrates the social spirit of the British Empire, which aims to provide education and entertainment for children. The man who had been molded by Baba had lived a brave and civilized life. In any case, they showed great patience and understanding; the difficulties of reality
8、were easily overcome. The work they do is impossible to fail because they are “Britons“ - the term they often use to express their congratulations to each other. Only to make them feel they depend on the island like heaven is on the island of the cannibals and pirates.“Lord of the flies“ is obviousl
9、y a “Coral Island“ opposite works. It punctured the naive myth that children and nature and friends live in harmony. Goldin as the “Lord of the flies“ and choose the Ballantyne “Coral Island“ in the same environment, even the “Lord of the flies“ hero in the name of “Coral Island“ and is also consist
10、ent with the call of Ralph (Ralph) and Jack (Jack). At first, the children were happy and enjoyed the freedom, the beauty and the fun of the island. One of them even commented, “its like.“ Coral Island“. 1 (P45), however, the island and its dark side soon undermined the earlier sense of harmony and
11、excitement that drove them to wage a ruthless war. This war is not the cannibals, but for them. Finally, the officer faced a mess and said proudly, “I think a group of British Boys - youre all British, right? - they should be able to do better.“. 1 (248) by this means, Goldin gave a severe blow to t
12、he idea of children.In the “Lord of the flies“, a group of six to twelve years old children evacuated from england. There, an atomic war is going on fiercely. The children happened to fall on an abandoned island in the South pacific. In the absence of adult advice or control, they immediately began
13、to organize their own societies. Isolated and forced to adopt primitive ways of life,But their goal is still to hold on as much as possible to the standards of life instilled by civilized adults, waiting for rescue. Their bonfire, burning on top of the mountain, is a symbol of their attachment to ci
14、vilization, because it contains the hope of their rescue. But gradually, the dark elements of their nature began to show. They imagine a monster Island, the monster became jittery for children. The fear was so strong that they eventually disrupted the situation and undermined the order they had buil
15、t up. The hunting children devoted themselves to killing, and gradually forgot the purpose of Hunting: to provide food for everyone. Their community soon split up into two camps. The hunters deviated from the norms of civilized life that the other camp was defending desperately. They succumb to the
16、instinctive impulse strong, has become a lawless barbarians, indulge in primitive religious rites: Blackface, around the “dance, but soon PigHead“ to the “PigHead“ as a “Lord of the flies“, and then around a boy, hunting wild boar drill. The bonfire was no longer cared for, and the conch used to sum
17、mon the children lost its effectiveness. As things got worse, the children eventually crossed the line and became a single organism P187, 1 and crazy and fear. They finally around a companion dance, accompanied by “kill the beast! Cut throat! Put blood!“ this murderous song, they killed Simon. Simon
18、 is a fantasy boy, his insight on the situation than other children deeply. Simon, alone on the mountain, saw something fluttering gently in the wind. He knew it was a dead body of a pilot. The parachute still wrapped around the back of the corpse. Under the influence of the wind, the figure rose, n
19、odded, and made a foul breath toward him.“ 1 (P181), the monster, is a human being, a fallen and dying creature, a symbol of war and decay. It reminds people of the situation in which the children leave the adult world, as well as a threat to the present community of children. When Simon was killed,
20、 he had a clue about their situation: in fact, “monster“ does not exist, evil exists in the child itself. After Simons sacrifice, they were all out of control. The little ones have long joined the hunters because they feel safer with hunters. They brutally declared war on the last few children who t
21、hought it necessary to adhere to the standards of civilized life. The children were aware of their fall. A naval task force found smoke coming from the island and leaned over to the island. By then, the hunters had set fire to the island, frantically chasing the leader of their search, Ralph.The eme
22、rgence of naval officers, and the sudden shift of viewpoint, brought the novel to the forefront. Although the protagonists of the novel are children, they have to deal with the same problems as the adult world. Although they are now once again reduced (they are a crying boy, “dirty, disheveled hair,
23、 nose, is now a coveted“ adult, but they control) island is a world war and the beginning of the novel they described swept the adult world of atomic war, there is no difference in nature. To some extent, these children and the Erhualian no fundamental difference with a man dressed in a navy officer
24、 uniform gold buttons. The innocence of children and adults is a fallacy: “Ralph wept for the end of innocence and the darkness of the human heart.“. 1 (P248) in fact, the childrens community is a microcosm of the adult world. By isolating the hero from an island, Goldin magnifies the dangers of the
25、 problem and the outcome. The children started out as “games“, but their situation and behavior gradually presented the seriousness and danger of the problems we face in the contemporary world. Goldin reveals the theme of the work by showing the process of degeneration and focusing on childrens atti
26、tudes towards the main symbols in the novel. The conch used to assemble and control the party is a symbol of democracy, freedom of speech and the rights of small and weak people.But the drawbacks of this democracy are ruthlessly exposed: “we have a lot of parties.“. Everyone can speak and participat
27、e. We decided, but we couldnt do it.“ 1 (P99) when exposed to violence and tyranny, the conch is weak. The squat, thoughtful scytoblastema (Piggy) was destroyed when holding the conch. The mountain that must keep the fire, they are a symbol of hope and miss return to civilization, because they make
28、the purpose of attention by the outside world, in order to rescue. Fire represents a distant goal, only constantly strive to attain, one will not have results soon work. It can be interpreted as salvation through cultivation and education. The fire first unattended in Jack when this paper by worry t
29、hesis network finishingKey words: “Lord of the flies“ “Coral Island“ and “Robinson Crusoe“ is the title of the ChinesePeriod。 Its not a coincidence. At that time, he abandoned the bonfire, regardless of hunting wild boar. All the “little“ and more older children have pulled out of the fire and what
30、 it means to join Jacks gang. Now, they have obeyed the instinct for violence, which gives them a false sense of security. They hunt no longer to provide food for the community, but because they love the hunting itself. At first they hunted wild boars, and then, without knowing, killed their former
31、friend, Simon. Finally, they in the tribal savage deeper into the mire, so deliberately killed during, caught and tortured two twin brothers, and eventually abuse fire function, make it play a role of war and total destruction.The characters in the novel illustrate the antagonistic tendencies of the
32、 island society and individuals in the novel. Jack, the leader of the children, and Ralph, the leader of the hunter, are two extremes. Ralph was a decent boy, a kind leader, but he wasnt very smart. He is my assistant. Piggy is a fat, suffered from asthma, a rational child, he was always the other c
33、hildren to make fun of and the object of ridicule, he represents the rationality and limitation of the. Because he could not express his ideas publicly, he became Ralphs adviser. Jack is arrogant, arrogant and boastful, rich military mind, morality, eventually became a cruel bully and murderer. Simo
34、n has the power to see things and people. Most children think he is “abnormal“ because he is different. He dared to go up the hill alone to find out the truth about the monster. When he told the other kids down the “monster harmless“ (is dead) “but terrible“ (the reason of his death), his death way,
35、 made him a martyr. The twin brothers Sam (Sam) and Eric (Eric) are always consistent in their thinking, speech and action. They represent the common sense of good people and will stick to the principles as long as possible. However, when they stand alone and stand too hard, they will eventually fol
36、low the crowd. The “little“ represent a group of undifferentiated a motley crew. When they stood on Ralphs side and were asked to contribute to the welfare of the community, they neglected their duty and did nothing. They are afraid of the dark, a victim of absurd fears. They became obedient and dis
37、ciplined when they joined the hunters gang and felt safe under Jacks military, stern and tyrannical leadership. Jack by several vicious children assisted, one of Roger (Roger) to the inherent nature of the imperious abuser.The above analysis shows that, “Lord of the flies“ all content involving huma
38、n social norms and the social and political problems, both universal and contemporary. It is a symbolic story of the material and mental world deeply rooted in children, a memorable and powerful protest against Ballantynes Coral Island. There is no sin in the depiction of children, as Fran Kermode K
39、ermode (Frank) said, they belong to such a period, when the children from Arnold school, proved to have no original sin“. 2 (P198) they have nothing to fear,Polite to each other, quite gentlemanly“. They embodied the superiority, confidence, blind optimism and complacency of the British Empire in th
40、e mid nineteenth Century. One night, they heard cries of distant but terrible cries. It was suggested that there might be ghosts. Jack replied, “I dont believe in ghosts, nor worry about them.“. I have never seen a ghost before, nor have I met anyone who has ever seen a ghost. I have found that, as
41、long as careful observation, strange and difficult to explain things, are actually very simple, can be explained. Of course I cant imagine what that sounds like, but Im sure Ill find out soon enough.“ 3 (P84) they are all rational people who faithfully repeat the lessons they have learned to others
42、and are sure that nothing can resist them for a long time. They were the builders of the Empire: “I think it was wonderful after the crash. It was the best thing that ever happened to us. It was the most magnificent scene that unfolded before our three happy little sailors.“. Weve got an island enti
43、rely of our own. We will take possession of it in the name of the king. We will join the ranks of black people on the island. Of course, we will naturally rise to the top of society. In uncivilized countries, white people are always like this“. 3 (P23) is different from Goldins characters. They beha
44、ve well, talk like adults, pay attention to hygiene, keep clean, and even praise the value of cold bath.Later, however, they realized, “these lovely islands are not like heaven in many ways.“. 3 (P36) of these “aspects“ include Island cannibals visit, and non religious and indigenous pirates. One da
45、y, they saw a group of painted Erhualian barbarians, a wooden boat landed on their island, after a fierce battle with the enemy, is preparing to put those victims of meat roast. Another time, Ralph was captured by pirates. These pirates are considered evil people because they do not respect the Chri
46、stian gospel. But (notably) they believed that the Christian natives were useful to them because they tamed the barbarians more effectively than anyone else 3 (P246). Also because the only place in the southern islands where ships can pull in and comfortably get everything they need is the place whe
47、re the Christian gospel has spread“. 3 (P241) in the Coral Island, the aboriginal faces were painted with red paint and painted with white stripes, except for the spines“. 3 (P197) in the “Lord of the flies“, no native cannibals, Jack and his hunting partner painted Erhualian: “Jack started dancing,
48、 his laughter became a bloody roar Its mask is something independent, Jack hid behind it and escaped the sense of shame and self-consciousness“. 1 (P80) the difference between good and evil is not distinguish between Christians and cannibals on the basis of “line“ runs through the people themselves.
49、 Goldin in the process of showing the kids on the island of daily life, cautious and highlighted the paranoia and cruelty of all children and can not resist the potential, even those who do not belong to the Jack gang of children is no exception. Simon “abnormal“, because he was out of the ordinary; although Ralph and scytoblastema constitute a good partner, but Ralph always mocked and laughed at the clumsy unable to restrain the emotions during the “fool, because my always makes people get some fun, even by accident is, too“
