1、普通话语音和播音发声（Putonghua pronunciation and broadcast sound）The practical course of broadcasting, has carried on the simple analysis from the Mandarin speech and sound two aspects as broadcasting professional basic course, it can be said that the first volume is the basis of the foundation, priority amon
2、g priorities. As the building height and its foundation depth, solid degree and scale of Pyramid and its base on the size of the basic knowledge and skills of learning and training for we are engaged in a professional radio host plays a very important role. Learn the art to have the savvy, I think t
3、he reason is very simple, because for any art, the theory of knowledge are relatively boring and abstract, everyone understand and feel for a kind of things is not the same, which requires us to continue in the learning process, combined with the practice of the abstract theory through digestion and
4、 understanding into their own insights and skills. This is a long process, so we only through unremittingly the basic training and art practice as well as usual for the learning and accumulation of knowledge, thought, aesthetic, mood, to reach the highest temple of art. In this way, we have to go th
5、rough a lifetime, there is no shortcut to go.Each textbook has a focus, and in my opinion, the first volume focuses on the learning and training of basic skills. If the “practical broadcasting tutorial“ to a Book of martial arts cheats, then the first volume should be the body of practice, in a nuts
6、hell is the external skills; and second volumes is the heart method self-discipline is the internal skills; third and fourth copies of the book is the two volume of previous professional foundation, a radio and TV two. Different school of martial arts cheats.Through nearly a semester of professional
7、 learning, I also accumulated some learning experience, here to share with you, and I hope you can put forward valuable suggestions and opinions.Nature is beauty! Anything beautiful, I believe, nature is its foundation. For our study of radio host professional, the first book of the study we need to
8、 master the use of breathing, oral use, resonance, the combination of emotion information skills, and these skills are required for learning and training in the natural state, the psychological and physiological organ, skill and emotion in conjunction with each other. To achieve fusion in a natural
9、harmony. This kind of nature is beautiful! The ultimate goal of our study and training is nature, and everything comes from nature and back to nature. Recognizing this will help us to adjust our mental and physical state in the course of learning so as to get into good study and training as soon as
10、possible.Before I study this major, I think we should know something about the following three points. First of all, establish self feedback. Self feedback includes two kinds, one is the kinesthetic feedback, namely: we talk at the same time, the brain received feedback signals of pronunciation corr
11、ection action. This guarantee supervision and control process of vocal organ action does not deviate from the correct movement, is the process of kinesthetic feedback pronunciation. 1 is another kind of auditory feedback, that is, when the pronunciation is not accurate, the brain will issue correcti
12、on instructions, so that the pronunciation organs correct pronunciation errors. 2 in class, we ensure the accuracy of our voice through the supervision of our teachers. However, the teacher cant supervise us all the time. In the usual training and learning, we rely on self feedback to identify and e
13、nsure the accuracy of sound, so the timely establishment of self feedback, you can avoid detours in the learning and training, improve the quality and efficiency of our study and training. Secondly, we should establish a class of sensory memory, when the teacher pointed out that when the sound probl
14、ems, when to help you fix the problem, then the state should focus on memory sound and feel, this is a kind of experience, a process of understanding. Heart, brain, learning to capture the moment of the inspiration, to strengthen the memory, and then consolidated by the daily training, so that tens
15、of millions of times than the boring and mechanical reading is more effective. Third, the objective and accurate understanding of their own voice. Because each persons physiological structure, vocal methods and many other differences, so that everyones voice is different,Only correct understanding o
16、f their voice, and avoid weaknesses, can gradually through learning and training, on the basis of their existing voice conditions will beautify the sound, voice capabilities will be expanded. If using acoustic methods or training intensity is beyond the scope of your ability, will have the opposite
17、effect, serious or even cause physiological disease, affect the broadcasting life, which again requires us in the process of learning and training in order to seek a natural sounding state. As we know, announcing the use of voice is close to English with sound, in general should be in the natural ra
18、nge, the sound in the area are used. The book summarizes such a concept - free sound, namely: in our natural range, except the highest and lowest several not freely sound, a section in the middle we called free sound area. 3, and our learning and training in the use of sound should be built on the b
19、asis of free voice area, to find their own free voice area, also met his own voice.Sound is formed by the cooperation of three systems, namely, power system, sound source system and sound system. Of course, this is only purely from a physical and physiological point of view. The dynamic system refer
20、s to the system that provides power for the sound of the human body, consisting mainly of the lungs, trachea, thorax, and diaphragm, abdominal muscles, and related muscles. 4 sound source system mainly refers to vocal cords. The vocal system consists of the oral cavity and the sympathetic organs. Sp
21、eech production process is short, dynamic power system, the power flow is sound; when the airflow through the sound source system, vocal vibration resulting in weak and single vowel sound through the throat; the system will become the original laryngeal speech, through resonance amplification, modif
22、ied to send out. Thus, for we learn a professional radio host, how to make our more lasting power, the use of breath freely; how to make the speech more accurate and clear, mellow sound sounds; how to recognize, understand and grasp the dynamic system and the principle and skills of the sound system
23、 is the key. Isnt the sound source system important? The sound source system is not important, there are two reasons: first, the vocal cords are born, we cannot be acquired through the efforts to change it; two, because the source system is a passive organ, and sound source system in the natural sta
24、te of relaxation is the best state, so here we dont emphasize its use).Breathing applicationThe use of breathing in broadcasting and hosting mainly refers to the combined respiration of the chest and abdomen. Thoracoabdominal breathing is not simply a combination of thoracic breathing and abdominal
25、breathing, but by training the two together to form a new way of breathing. This type of breathing through long-term training, can provide a more adequate and lasting air as announcer, so as to strengthen the ability of the host member broadcasting control flow, expand the ability of announcer in ar
26、t master manuscript. If the broadcast host is compared to a sports event, then there is no doubt that the announcer is the professional athlete of the sport.So, how do you find the feeling of chest and abdominal breathing? With the air from the nose and mouth while inhaling, two ribs on both sides t
27、o expand at the same time, belt feeling tight, alvine control crescendo. 5s book is very detailed, but there are still a lot of people in accordance with the book described in practice, but can not find the chest and abdominal joint breathing feeling. This is because each persons feelings and experi
28、ences are different, so the feeling of chest and abdominal breathing is still to be sought and understood in long-term training.Here, I share my knowledge of chest and abdominal breathing, and some of my experiences in practice. Thoracoabdominal breathing is the natural breathing based on deep breat
29、hing, chest and abdomen and experience the process of change, the chest and abdomen to form a similar overall channel when breathing the same air container to savings. Everyone breathes. In fact, our breathing in the natural state of life is the simultaneous breathing of the chest and abdomen, but t
30、his feeling of breathing is relatively weak,And we can use this way to breathe freely, so we should strengthen the practice of breathing through unremittingly feeling, strengthen the use of thoraco abdominal breathing, so as to better serve our vocal service. Art is derived from life, but it is high
31、er than life. The same is true of breathing. The thoracoabdominal breathing itself is the breathing state of life, but it is different from the breath in life. For thoracoabdominal breathing condition of practice, we need not be anxious, do not be long training but can not find the feeling state of
32、retreat, we want to take on their pilgrimage to the temple of art, through unremittingly training hard and will be able to master this breathing. In practice, I also tend to place too much emphasis on abdominal breathing and neglect chest breathing. To know the thoraco abdominal breathing, which is
33、a whole process, and as a channel of breathing, the air is inhaled into the abdomen through the chest, this also means that in the whole process of breathing, feeling slightly chest abdomen before the micro feeling, we can often see the support force many beginners find the breath of the waist waist
34、line, but sometimes deliberately looking for the feeling of abdominal and ignore the chest feeling, is not conducive to accurately find the correct breathing. Therefore, in practice, we can not ignore the feeling of chest breathing, and deliberately stressed the search for abdominal sensation, chest
35、 and abdominal joint breathing, joint financing is the true chest and abdominal combined breathing.In addition, we should pay attention to the use of air flow and volume control during the training process. Excessive airflow often increases the burden on the vocal organs and, to some extent, causes
36、tension in the local muscles or vocal organs. In general, we often have too much air flow in practice, which results in loud volume, which is commonly called loud voice. Announcer is facing the microphone volume, we tend to be more natural voice, so in practice when we dont emphasize that air is too
37、 large, the key lies in nature, in the rational use of enough breath breath is good, but not loud exercise is good. Of course, the use of breath control and volume readings and lectures condition is different, should be clear.Oral useIn the understanding of oral use, it is necessary for us to unders
38、tand a concept articulation organ. In the mouth of sound play Festival making various sites, is the articulation organ. It includes the lips, tongue, tongue can be divided into the tip of the tongue, tongue and tongue, blade, and the upper and lower teeth under the gums, the palate (including hard p
39、alate, soft palate) and lower jaw. The lip and tongue in the process of forming the most positive action in pronunciation, plays the greatest role. 6 so, in my opinion, the use of words is the key to this unit of oral use. Through the oral use of learning and training, can make us in the process of
40、broadcast sound more accurate, clear, mellow, concentrated and fluent expression of ideas, the transmission of information.In learning and life, we can often hear words like beads, and other similar language to describe a precise sweet words. In fact, these words contain a lot of knowledge and skill
41、s about oral use. I refer to them as “four character secrets“ for oral use. To enunciate as beads for example, it is Chinas traditional rap describe rounded articulation, it vividly sketched out the close relationship between the pronunciation and articulation round action. 7 “namely“ image describe
42、d in the sound airflow in the running direction and control of breath dexterity in oral use is the requirement of lip and tongue in resistance, resistance to, in addition to keep the positive state of resistance in the process of “pearls“ will be invisible speech image, performance the mellow voice.
43、 When “the word is“ tone warping and full, and the “circular cavity“ not only refers to the tone we called full, more important is that a positive oral state, is round degree of oral requirements of the exhibition. Holding the pop-up, “hold it“ is required lips in oral use, for each voice grasp and
44、control should be clever and clumsy,“Ejection“ is the dexterity and movement of the tongue that requires the movement of the tongue in the mouth. Oral use most mentioned four words, and the secret is: playing very loose, playing, zygomatic muscles, teeth very soft palate, Panasonic pakistan. These r
45、equirements are undoubtedly to provide a positive sound good voice, to create a good space for the tongue in the mouth movement, on the other hand for oral resonance to create favorable conditions.Because oral use is closely related to the initial and final speech in two pieces of content, so oral u
46、se this unit of learning and training, combined with the speech unit of consonants and vowels in the learning and training together. Many people think that the initial and final part of the first professional book book of the learning and training of little importance, but in fact the consonants and
47、 vowels for lip and tongue has put forward higher requirements, and use of oral lip and tongue as the key, which directly affect the final stage in the broadcast voice sound stage. If a word is compared to a Chinese word, then the consonants and vowels in vowel is used in the oral word stage, namely
48、 by the preceding paragraph, prefix part determines the running direction of the initial atmosphere, a word is used in the initial efforts, oral “hunting“ key is final; the use of oral words and tone to neutral phase, namely word and suffix abdominal part, by the middle and posterior segment, which
49、directly determines the pronunciation of a full degree, we often say “not stand“ is the problems in the pronunciation of vowels in vowel, and a word is no flavor, is part of the coda to audio processing is appropriate. Vowels can be divided into head, belly and tail. Visible, oral application for word, word and sound to request, is in fact for the initial and final sound requirements. Well, learn the initial consonant and vowel sounds, direct effect on the oral cavity, use this unit of learning and training, they are complementary and inseparable.According to the differ
