1、 你可能喜欢这些词，但是前言：同学们的雅思习作里，在用词上体现出了很多个人偏好。学以致用是好事，但恰用其所，才体现了一个词的真正含义。就像老外学中文，如果学了几个汉字，却用词不当，相信也是要闹大笑话的。今天葡萄只讲 3 个抽象名词（可以说是同学们作文里高频率出现的） ，目的是让你更“懂”他们，能够更地道去使用！1.phenomenon释义 1：something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interestingGravity is a natural phen
2、omenon.Theres evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent phenomenon.释义 2：someone or something that is extremely successful, often because of special qualities or abilitiesThe Beatles were a phenomenon - nobody had heard anything like them before.同学惯用：There exists a phenomenon today th
3、at.The phenomenon that.建议：直接描述现象内容更好，突出议题的关键词，不要绕圈子。例子：题目Recently, crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. What are the possible reasons and how to solve it?Introduction 段落参考写法Today youth crime has become a social problem which attracts wide attention in
4、 many countries. I believe that there are reasons from family, school and the society. And it is essential to reduce youth crime with reasonable measures as soon as possible.2.condition释义 1：the particular state that something or someone is inThey left the flat in a terrible condition - there was mes
5、s everywhere. The hospital say her condition (= state of health) is improving slowly.Her performance under such stressful conditions was commendable.Thick fog has made driving conditions dangerous.He did a lot to improve conditions for factory workers.释义 2：the physical situation that someone or some
6、thing is in and affected byweather conditionsWorking conditions here are primitive.The prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.Under what conditions do plants grow best?释义 3：any of different types of diseasesto suffer from a heart/skin conditiona medical condition固定搭配out of condition：no
7、t healthy enough for hard physical exercise, as a result of not taking part in sport or other physical activities此外，condition 具有动词词性，同学们不妨去权威词典中翻阅一下。同学惯用：The chart illustrates the conditions of men and women who held different levels of post-school qualifications in a country in the year 1999.有没有发现，
8、跟之前的例句相比，这个同学 condition 的用法，有点不一样呢？用得笼统而不明确，实际上并无多大意义。建议：模仿权威例句，把它放到具体情境中，让人知道你描述的是何种 condition。不要随便一放，造成错误。3.situation释义 1：the set of things that are happening and the conditions that exist at a particular time and placethe economic/political situationHer news put me in a difficult situation.“Would
9、 you get involved in a fight?“ “It would depend on the situation.“Few journalists have managed to convey the full horror of the situation.释义 2：the position of something, especially a town, building, etc.The houses situation in the river valley is perfect.同学惯用：There is a situation nowadays that.The situation that.attracts wide attention from people.建议：尝试和形容词搭配使用，而不作为抽象名词直接放句子前面；更适用口语。小结：中国人会话中经常笼统地说“这种现象” “条件” “情况” ，英文中确实有意义对等的单词，但是使用上更加严谨，往往不是单独抽象使用的，而有具体语境，在句子结构上也有差异。原文作者：晟睿教育-方鲁娜老师
