1、写作词汇To u rist :To u rism, eco to u rism, p lace o f in terest, sig h t, reso rt, co mmercialize(co mmo d ity ), o v er-co mmercialize, materialistic, wo rk ex clu siv ely fo r p ro fit, mo n ey -wo rsh ip p in g , tertiary , b ro ad en o n es h o rizo n , en larg e o n esv isio n , in teract, in ter
2、actio n , ap p eal, attract, co n flict, co n flictio n , frictio n ,h eritag e, leg acy , first h an d ex p erien ce, seco n d h an d ex p erien ce, cu ltu ralin v asio n , lo cal resid en ts,Fin an ce: b o o st, cu rtail, b u d g et, fin an cial in co me, tax rev en u e, in v est in ,d ed icate mo
3、 n ey to sth , allo cate mo n ey to sth , ex p en d itu re, co st, p ro fit,fu n d , emp lo y men t, u n emp lo y men t rate, emp lo y ab le sk ills, laid -o ffwo rk ers, fin an cial tu rmo il, fin an cial crisis, fin an cial melt d o wn , g reatd ep ressio n ,Glo b alizatio n : cu ltu ral d iv ersi
4、ty , d iv ersify , cu ltu ral in teg ratio n (in teg ratedcu ltu re), cro ss cu ltu ral, iso lated , ero d e, in teractio n , d estin atio n ,resp o n sib le, resp o n sib ility , civ il, civ ilize, civ ilizatio n , g lo b al v illag e,in sp ire, trad itio n , trad itio n al, ab so rb , d ip lo mati
5、c, d isco rd , d isp u te,p o larizatio n , p o v erty , famin e, p an d emic, lab o r p o o l, recru it, recru itmen t,co st, o p eratin g co st, p reserv e, p reserv atio n , p ro tect, an cesto r, d escen d an t,eth n ic min o rities, h armo n y , ev o lv e, ev o lv in g , ev o lu tio n ary , rev
6、 o lu tio n ary ,in su lar, p ro v in cial, stab ility ,2 . 发展 环境类Dev elo p men t: in ten sify , lessen , stren g th en , lo o sen , mag n ify , su p erio r,in ferio r, p ro d u ctiv e, co u n terp ro d u ctiv e ,accelerate, d ecelerate, p ace/temp oo f life, o b stru ct, h in d er, h amp er, imp ed
7、 e, ex h au st, ex h au sted , fru strate,fru strated ,fru stratio n , fatig u e, d ep ressed , d ep ressio n , in so mn ia,sleep lessn ess, rich , wealth y , well-o ff, b etter-o ff, afflu en t, p o o r,imp o v erish ed , d estitu te, in d ig en t, n eed y , p o v erty allev iatio n d isp arity ,b
8、reak b o u n d ary (ies) b etween p eo p le, elimin ate, create alien atio n b etweenp eo p le, red u ce th e d isp arity b etween th e rich an d th e p o o r, in frastru ctu re,facilities, p u b lic tran sp o rt sy stem, water su p p ly an d d rain ag e sy stem,p o wer g rid , p in e lin es,Urb an
9、& Ru ral: sk y scrap er, lan d lin e, u rb an izatio n , relo cate, sed en tary lifesty le,fu n ctio n , h ig h b lo o d p ressu re, h eart d isease, ex cess n u trien t, o b esity ,ch o lestero l, salt, traffic jams, traffic co n g estio n , p ed estrian , cro sswalk ,jay walk , car accid en ts, su
10、 rv eillan ce camera, mo n ito rin g sy stem, sp iritu allife, material life, en tertain men t, d iv ersio n , amu semen t, leisu re,recreatio n ,Po p u latio n : b ab y b o o m, b ab y b o o mer, p o p u latio n b o o m, p o p u latio n ex p lo sio n ,g ray in g (ag in g ) p o p u latio n , b irth
11、co n tro l, o n e ch ild p o licy , g en eratio n , in fan t, k id s, ch ild , ch ild ren , y o u n g ad u lt, y o u th , y o u n g sters, ad o lescen ts, eld er, eld erly , Arch itectu re: ap artmen t, h o u se, co mp lex , co n crete ju n g le, fo lk h o u se,v ern acu lar d wellin g s, sk y scrap
12、 er, lan d mark , sk y lin e, statu e, memo rab le,b u ild in g o f h isto ric imp o rtan ce, b u ild in g o f sp ecial aesth etic v alu e, d ecrep it, creak y , wo b b ly , ru n -d o wn , raze a b u ild in g , tear d o wn , k n o ck d o wn , En v iro n men t: eco sy stem, wild life, b io ta, b io d
13、 iv ersity , eco lo g ical, b alan ce,co n serv e, co n su me, d ep lete, u se u p , ex h au st, d amag e, d eterio rate,ag g rav ate ex p lo it, o v er-ex p lo it, u tilize, reu se, recy cle, n atu ral b alan ce,n atu ral reso u rces, ren ewab le reso u rce, d isp o sab le, n o n -ren ewab lereso u
14、 rce, so lar/tid e/win d en erg y , p etro , metal, min erals, fo ssil fu els,n atu ral g as, co al, sh o rtag e, scarcity , scarce, sp arse, eco lo g ical b alan ce, su stain ab le, en v iro n men talist, d efo restatio n , fo rest lo g g in g , o zo n e lay er, g lo b al warmin g , acid rain , p o
15、 llu te, co n tamin ate, resp irato ry d isease, to x ic, p o iso n o u s, v icio u s circle, d isch arg e, sewag e, g as waste, in o rg an ic trash , ag ricu ltu re, farmlan d , arab le lan d , cro p y ield , fertile so il, in fertileso il1 . 政府，媒体Go v ern men t: co mmo n p eo p le, citizen , o rd
16、in ary p eo p le, tran sp aren t,d emo cratic, au to cratic, d emo cracy , p ro g ressiv e, au th o rity (ies), strin g en t,leg islate, leg islatio n , reg u late, reg u latio n , ad min ister, ad min istratio n ,p ro h ib it, b an (b an n ed ), mo b , th u g , scru tin y , scru tin ize, p o licy m
17、ak in g ,my o p ic/n ear-sig h ted p o licy , imp lemen t, ex ecu te, p u tin to p ractice, p rio ritize, p rio rity , g iv e p rio rity to sth , ag g ressiv e, ag g ressio n , ex p an sio n ,n atio n al secu rity , self-d efen se, arms, armamen ts, arm race, sp ace race, sp y , esp io n ag e, Crime
18、: crime rate, v io late/b reak th e law, co mp ly with th e law, law-ab id in gcitizen s, p erp etrato r, o ffen d er, crimin al, d ru g smu g g ler, d ru g ad d ict, in mate, co n v icts, crime o ffen se, co mmit a crime, h ein o u s crime, felo n y , p etty crime, first time crimin als, rep eat cr
19、imin als, tack le, so lv e, reso lv e,co mb at, v ictim, v ictimized , ju stice, b e b ro u g h t to ju stice, law en fo rcemen tag en cies, p u n ish men t, ramp an t, co n d emn , co n d o n e, len ien t, mercy , cru el, b ru tal an d co ld b lo o d ed , track d o wn , h u n t d o wn , cell, imp r
20、iso n sb ,sp iritu al co n so latio n , d eter p o ten tial crime, Med ia: p o p u lar, p rev alen t, su b jectiv e, o b jectiv e, b iased , celeb rity , en tertain ,en tertain in g , lo cal/n atio n al/in tern atio n al/ n ews, en tertain men t, p ap arazzi,p riv acy , in tru d e o n es p riv acy ,
21、 frau d u len t, mislead in g , d isto rted ,d isto rtio n , false, med ia h y p e, ex ag g erate th in g s, ex ag g eratio n , tru st wo rth y , d ep en d ab le, reliab le, reliab ility , co d e o f eth ics, u p -to -d ate, latest n ews, co v erag e, celeb rity , th e p ress, n ews ag en cies, th e
22、 p rin t med ia, th e n ew med ia, in fo rmativ e, b e flo o d ed with , b e awash with , b e satu rated with , scan d al, stain /tarn ish o n es rep u tatio n /fame/n ame, co v er u p , g lo sso v er, cen so rsh ip , cen so r, ex clu d e, elimin ate, ex cise,2 . 教育，科技类Ed u catio n : co mp u lso ry
23、ed u catio n , sch o o lin g , h o me-sch o o lin g , u p b rin g in g , in d ep en d en t, in d ep en d en t th in k in g , o b lig atio n , a sen se o f o b lig atio n , o b lig ato ry , sed u lo u s, d ilig en t, h ard -wo rk in g , en d eav o r, talen t, talen ted , creativ ity , creativ e, lear
24、n th in g s b y ro te, learn th in g s th ro u g h u n d erstan d in g , fo rce-feed , stifle/co n strain creativ ity , create, create u n d u e p ressu re, p eer p ressu re, in sp ire, in sp iratio n , men tal, p h y sical, p sy ch o lo g ical, mo ral, in still h ig h mo ral v alu es, meth o d o lo
25、 g y , sy llab u s, cu rricu lu m, ex tra-cu rricu lar activ ities, d iscip lin e, in d iscip lin e,misb eh av io r, d isru p tiv e stu d en ts, u n ru ly stu d en ts, mo tiv ate, mo tiv atio n , cu ltiv ate, cu ltiv atio n , fo ster, ad ap tab ility , ad ap t to , g et accu sto med to , memo rize,
26、ap p ly , eq u atio n , fo rmu la, th eo rem, learn th in g s b y ro te, en th u siasm, en th u siastic, fo llo w sth . b lin d ly , critical th in k in g , en co u rag e,feed b ack , ev alu ate, ev alu atio n , co o p eratio n , co o p erativ e, team sp irit,ex p erien ce, so cial ex p erien ce, si
27、tu atio n , circu mstan ce, o p timistic,p essimistic, wit, witty , wisd o m, ad v ersity , co n trib u te to , co n trib u tio n , u n iv ersal lan g u ag e, lin g u a fran ca, Un iv ersity Su b jects: so cial scien ce, scien ce, en g in eerin g , arts, p o litical scien ce, b asicscien ce, ap p li
28、ed scien ce, co mp u ter scien ce, civ il en g in eerin g , mech an icalen g in eerin g , fin an cial en g in eerin g , au to matio n , h isto ry , th eo retical k n o wled g e,h u man ities, ch emistry , math , p h y sics, eco n o mics, p sy ch o lo g y , so cio lo g y ,g en eralist, sp ecialist, s
29、p ecializatio n , sp ecialize, majo r, min o r,p rimary /seco n d ary /tertiary /-lev el ed u catio n ,Tech n o lo g y : sweep in g tren d ,ad v an ce, ad v an ced , cu ttin g ed g e, leap , in v en tio n ,in n o v atio n , en h an ce, tran sfo rm, in fo rmatio n ex p lo sio n , o v erwh elmin g ,o
30、v erwh elmin g ly , ep o ch , era, ag e, p ro liferatio n , efficien cy , efficien t,mach in ery , lab o r in ten se, lab o r sav in g , en erg y d ep en d in g , en erg y sav in g ,b io ch emistry , b io tech n o lo g y , n an o tech n o lo g y , g en e, g en eric in fo rmatio n ,g en eric mo d ifi
31、catio n , g en eric mo d ified , teleco mmu n icatio n , satellite,clo n e, stem cell,3 . 家庭 动物类Family : d iscrimin atio n , sex d iscrimin atio n , ag e d iscrimin atio n , race d iscrimin atio n ,racist, ag eist, sex ist, sex ism, eq u al, g en d er eq u ality , en lig h ten , an en lig h ten edso
32、 ciety , o ffsp rin g , g en eratio n g ap , family v alu e, family b o n d s, p erso n ality ,p erso n ality clash es, h o u seh o ld , b e tied d o wn b y sth ., ch ild b earin g , ch ildrearin g /carin g , p reg n an t, p reg n an cy , matern al in stin ct, h o u sewo rk , sin g le p aren t h o u
33、 seh o ld , ab u se, ab u siv e, ab u siv e b eh av io r, mistreat, d o mestic, v io len ce, An imals: h u man e, in h u man e, p ets, acco mp an y , co mp an io n s, h ab itat, sp ecies, p o ach ,Sh ato o sh , Tib etan an telo p e, en d an g ered sp ecies, o n th e b rim o f ex tin ctio n ,ex tin c
34、t, p reach , ad v o cate, v iv isectio n , clin ical trial, an aesth etic, p ain , p ain fu l,ease/reliev e/allev iate o n es p ain , rep lace, rep lacemen t, su b stitu te, su b stitu tio n ,常用副词，形容词短语各种的，不同的：a v ariety o f/a g reat d iv ersity o f/d issimilar/all so rts o f/mu ltifario u s/an asso
35、 rtmen t o f/sep arate/mu ltitu d e o f/mix ed大量的，许多的：a tremen d o u s amo u n t o f/a g reat d eal o f/an ab u n d an ce o f充足的，足够的：su fficien t/ad eq u ate/amp le/en o u g h / teemin g上升的: climb in g /ascen d in g /acceleratin g /in creasin g持续的:d u rativ e/p ersisten t/su stain in g /u n remittin
36、 g /co n secu tiv e/co n tin u o u s/su ccessiv e/seq u en tial永久的，持久的：p erman en t/p erp etu al/lastin g /p erd u rab le/ab id in g /ev erd u rimg /semp itern al无穷尽的，数不清的：n u mero u s/co u n tless/u n to ld /ex h au stless/in ex h au stib le极大的，巨大的:/tremen d o u s/in fin ite/co n sid erab le/g reat
37、非常的，极度的：ex ceed in g /ex treme/ex trao rd in ary /g reat/in ten se紧急的：imp erativ e/u rg en t/cru cial/v ital重要的，重大的：d o min an t/mean in g fu l/p aramo u n t/p rin cip al/b e o fcritical/u tmo st imp o rtan ce in /sig n ifican t卓越的，显著的：p ro min en t/emin en t/d istin ct/mark ed /remark ab le/co n sp
38、 icu o u s/b rillian t毫无意义的：mean in g less/sk imb le-sk amb le/in sig n ifican t/n o n sen sical/p u rp o rtless优秀的，极好的：ex cellen t/ex clu siv e/o p timu m/o p timal/ad mirab le典型的，有特色的：ty p ical/rep resen tativ e/ch aracteristic/d istin ctiv e有远见的，明智的：farseein g /sag acio u s/ad v isab le不明智的：p res
39、u mp tu o u s/u n ad v isab le/ig n o ran t合适的，适当的：ap p ro p riate/o p p o rtu n e/relev an t/ b rin g .in h armo n y不合适的，不适宜的：in ap p o site/in co n g ru o u s/in ap p ro p riate不可改变的：immu tab le/u n ch an g eab le不可避免的：in ev itab le/u n av o id ab le/in elu ctab le不能忽视的：u n d en iab le/ig n o re不可
40、挽回的：irrep arab le/ irrev ersib ly辛苦的，费劲的：ard u o u s/lab o rio u s/h ard /d ifficu lt/fo rmid ab le/in su rmo u n tab le谨慎的，认真的：scru p u lo u s/p ru d en tial/meticu lo u s痛苦的，悲惨的：miserab le/p ain fu l空的，空虚的：emp ty /v acu o u s/b lan k /in an e/v ain通常，一般地：o rd in arily /u su ally /co mmo n ly /cu s
41、to marily /g en erally暂时地,短暂地：fo r th e time b ein g /fo r a wh ile/temp o rarily /tran sito rily连续地：co n stan tly /co n tin u o u sly /in su ccessio n非常地，极：ex tremely /ex trao rd in arily尤其，特别：esp ecially / p articu larly必定，当然:b e b o u n dto /certain ly /d eserv ed ly /d efin itely /u n d o u b te
42、d ly /in d eed /in ev itab ly最终地：in th e lo n g ru n /u ltimately / as a co n seq u en ce/ev en tu ally仅仅，只有：ex clu siv ely /can o n ly /merely /ju st无用地，无价值的：o f n o u se/ in v alid ly不遗余力地:sp are n o p ain s to无与伦比地:mo re th an u n p aralleled不情愿的:b e relu ctan t to在很大程度上in a g reat d eg ree/scale
43、至关重要的因素b e th e ex clu siv ely cau sal facto r o f至关重要:p lay a p iv o tal /critical/ k ey /imp o rtan t/sig n ifican t/irrep laceab le/cru cial/ ro le可取之处, 长处:sav in g g race为了.起见，看在.的份上fo r th e sak e批评与赞扬: d isp arag e, d o wn g rad e, b elittle, d ep recate, d en ig rate, triv ialize,d iscred it,
44、 critics, Criticism, p raise, en d o rse, en d o rsemen t, in fav o r o f,ap p lau d , acclaim, ap p reciate, tak e smth in g fo r g ran ted , g ratefu l,u n th an k fu l,好，出色的: g reat, mag n ificen t, fan tastic, min d -b lo win g , fab u lo u s, terrific,sp ectacu lar, sp len d id , b rillian t, o u tstan d in g ,情况严重的： sev ere, g rav e, g riev o u s, ex treme, serio u s,经典小词Ten d to , in terms o f, trig g er, man ag e, b en efit, reg ard , in v o lv e, rath er,ch allen g e, in stead (o f), sh are, altern ativ e(ly ), else, trad e
