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词组短语总结辨析.doc

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1、关于 give 的词组短语总结辨析give away 捐赠 , 让掉, 分发, 分送;泄露( 机密), 暴露(自己的情况 ) give on/upon 俯瞰 , 对着 give over to 移交给, 移作之用 give place to / give way to 让位给, 转而成为 give rise to 引起 give a talk 作报告,作演讲 give birth to 生,产生 give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来 give off (散)发出 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give sb a hand 帮某人忙 give ones regards(

2、greetings) to 向问好 give out 散发,分发 give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃,交出,投降 give back 还给, 归还;恢复(健康等)give up; give in; give out 辨析give up 指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或 ving 作宾语;也可作不及物动词;give in 指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词; give out 意为“ 用完;耗尽;体力不支” ,是不及物动词。 例如: The wind was strong and the waves were big

3、,so he had to give up attemptinghis attempt to swim the channel风急浪高,他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。 All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way 除有两个中途放弃外, 其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。 As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through 由于双方都不肯让步,所以没能达成协议。 After a long journey,my strength gav

4、e out and couldnt walk any farther 走了很长的路,我已筋疲力尽,再也走不动了。-carry out; carry on 的区别注意两者的区别:carry out 意为“执行、实行” ;carry on 表示“(继续)进行、进行下去” ,强调坚持。如: The group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day 几天前,这群士兵执行了一次秘密的军事行动。 Comrades in Germany were carrying on a heroic fight against wa

5、r under conditions of fascism at that time 那时,在德国的同志正在法西斯的统治区进行一场英勇的反战斗争。 Carry 高中英语常见短语总结carry sth forward (=to succeed in making progress with something) v.推进,推动发展 carry off (=to succeed in doing or achieving something difficult) v.(在某事上)做得很成功;成功地完成(困难的事情) carry off (=to win a prize) v.赢得,获得(某个奖项)

6、 carry off (=to cause the death of) v.造成死亡 carry over (=to delay sth until a later time) v.延迟,延期 carry weight (=if something carry weight, it is important and influences people) v.有分量,有影响 carry on (=to continue doing something ) v.继续进行 carry out (=to do something that needs to be organized and plann

7、ed) v.有计划地做(某事) carry out (=to do something that you have said you will do or that someone has asked you to do) 实施,落实;履行,执行 carry over (=if something is carried over into a new situation, it continues to exist in the new situation) v.持续下去 carry through (=to complete or finish something successfully,

8、 in spite of difficulties) v.实现,完成 carry sb through sth (=to help someone be able to deal with a difficult situation) v.帮助(某人)度过难关 carry sth into effect (=to make a plan or idea happen: It wont be easy to put the changes into effect) v.使生效,实施,实行-made 词组辨析 be made of 表示 “由制成 ”,指从原料到制成品,只发生了形状变化,没有发生本

9、质变化(属物理变化) 。 be made in 当后面接时间的数词或名词时,表示“某物何时制造的或何时产的” 。当后面接指地点的名词时,表示“某地产某物” 。 be made from 表示“由制成” ,指从原料到制成品,发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化) 。 be made by 表示“由制做” ,后面接指人的名词或代词,强调动作的执行者。 be made up of 表示“由构成(组成) ”,强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。-agree 短语词组总结: agree to do sth. agree with sb agree about同意做某事 同意某人的意见 对.有相

10、同的看法 agree with sb/to+V. agree on agree to 同意某人的意见某事 就.达成协议决定, 同意,赞成 同意,商定 agree with sb. agree with agree on something 赞成,同意某人的意见 同意,与.取得一致, 与.相一致; 适合 同意某人的计划;对取得 一致意见 agree 短语词组辨析 agree on;agree to;agree with;agree that agree on 作“ 就取得一致意见 ”解。例如: The building of a new car factory was agreed on las

11、t month 上月,就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。 agree to 有两层含义和用法: 其一是 to 作为动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,作 “同意(答应)做某事”解。 例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me 父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。 其二是 to 作为介词,之后跟表示“计划条件建议等一类的名词或代词 ”。例如: They have a greed to our plan 他们已同意我们的计划。 agree with 作 “同意某人的意见”解,其后可跟表示人的名词或代词,也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如: He agree

12、d with my opinions 他同意了我的意见。 We agreed with what he said at the meeting 我们同意他在会上讲的话。 agree that 作“认为”解,其后跟宾语从句。例如: I agree that your composition is very good 我认为你的这篇作文写得不错。 -come up; come on; come out come up 常表示位置“上升” ;从水中或 土中“冒出” ;芽苗等“长出” ;“引起注意、被提出”等。如: The seeds havent come up 种子还没发芽。 Your quest

13、ion came up at the meeting你的问题在会上被提出来讨论。 come on 常用来催促别人,意为“加油、加快” ,也可表示“来临、袭击” 。如: I can feel a headache coming on我觉得头痛了。 come out 常表秘密等“传出、被获悉 ”,书籍等的“出版 ”;“结果是” 。如: When will her new book come out 她的新书什么时候出版? The answer to the math problem came out wrong 这道数学题的结果错了。总结 come 的词组come to ones help com

14、e at come down on高考来帮某人的忙 高考 袭击;达到;得到 高考申斥;惩罚come for ones help come into effect come into use 高考求某人帮助 高考 开始生效,开始实行 高考开始被使用come to terms with sb. come of come out with 高考和.达成协议 高考 出身于;由.引起 高考 发表,提出; 公布come into collision with come to ones mind come under高考和.相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触 高考 忽然想起 高考编入,归入( 某一项目)come ho

15、me come down v.下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下v.回家,被完全理解 come round v.来,前来,过访,绕道而来,苏醒,转变,改主意,笼络come for 来接人;来取物 come into v.进入,得到,继承 继承,取得come about 发生,产生,实现 come alive 活跃起来,逼真,栩栩如生 come after 跟在后面;跟踪 come by v.从旁走过,得到 取得,经过 come in for 接受,得到;遭受, 挨 come up to v.达到,符合 达到( 标准),比得上,等于 come to a close 结束,终止 come

16、 before 在之前来 come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come what may 不管发生什么事 come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作 come to ones senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来 come between 在中间;离间 come into ones own 进入繁盛期 come up smiling 重振精神come forward 自告奋勇,自愿 come around 复醒,复原;顺便来访 come away 脱离,脱落,掉落 come into being 形成,

17、产生,发生,出现 come together 聚集,团聚;团结,消除分歧,言归于好 come hell or high water 无论困难多大 come back v.回来,在记忆中重现,复原,恢复,反驳 come along 出现,到来,跟着来,一起去 come apart 散开 ,裂开,碎掉 come to hand v.到手 到手,接到 come to light v.暴露 被发现,众所周知 come of age v.到法定年龄 成年come upon v.突然产生,要求,成为.负担,偶遇 突临,突袭 come near v. 走近,接近 come to the fore 站到前面,

18、涌现 ,出现; 突出,显著,出人头地 ,引人注目-though 短语词组辨析 as though( as if) ,意为“好像;似乎” ,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如: He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。 It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain看起来好像要下雨。 even though(even if) ,意为“即使” ,引导让步状语从句。though 也引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然” ;even though 有退一步设想的意味,与 though

19、不同。though 引导的句子所说的是事实,even though 引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如: He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it即使他知道这个秘密,他也不肯说出来。 He will not tell the secret though he knows it他虽然知道这个秘密,但他不会说出来。 though 词语解释总结:1.虽然; 尽管; 即使 Though hes fool, I like him nonetheless. 虽然他很笨, 我仍然喜欢他。 Its quite pleasant t

20、oday, though the wind is rather cool. 尽管风有点凉, 今天天气还是很不错的。 2.(用于主句后,引出补充说明,使语气变弱)不过,可是,然而 Theyre very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met. 他们大不相同, 可是见面后好像还确实相处得不错. Hell probably say no, though its worth asking. 他很可能会拒绝, 不过问一下有益无害. 3.可是,不过 4.即使,纵然 Though he may fail,he will tr

21、y. 纵然他可能失败,他还是要试试。even if 与 even though 在使用时有区别吗?这两个词组大致意思相当,但从强调的侧重上来看还是有所不同的。请看从麦克米伦字典上的解释: even if: used for emphasizing that although something may happen or may be true, another situation remains the same e.g.Hes determined to prove his innocence, even if he has to go to the highest court in th

22、e land. even though: used for introducing a fact that makes the main statement in your sentence very surprising e.g. Most of us ignore this good advice, even though we know it to be true. e.g. Even though I have a masters degree in business administration, I cant fill out my tax form-hand 的短语词组总结 ha

23、nd down 作“把传下来”解。例如: knowledge, customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race 他们的知识,生活习惯以及人们所怀念的事情,都是由他们的祖先传下来的。 The story was handed down from one generation to another这个故事世代相传。 hand in 为“把交上来” 、 “交给” 、 “递交”之意。例如: Time is upHand in your examination papers 时间到了,请把试卷交上来。 hand over 作

24、“转交”或“移送”解。例如: Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 hand out 为“散发”之意。例如: When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers 我赶到教室时,老师已开始分发试卷了。 hands up 表示 “举起手来 ”; by hand 表示“用手” 、 “手工” ,是介词短语,作方式状语。

25、 -关于方位的英语单词最长用的 24 个1. in the heart of 在中心 13. at the entrance of 在的入口处2. in the middle of 在的中间 14. at the gate of 在的门口 3. in the centre of 在中央 15. at the edge of 在的边缘 4. in front of 在 (外部)前面 16. at the head of 在的最前面 5. in the front of 在(内部)前面 17. at the base of 在的底部 6. in the back of 在背后 18.on the

26、right /left side of 在左边/ 右边7. at the back of 在(内部)后部 19. on the border of 在的边界上8. at the side of 在旁边 20. in the suburbs of 在郊区9. at the bottom of 在之底部 21. close to/ near 在附近 10. at the end of 在末端, 在的末尾 22. next to 与邻接 11. at/on the top of 在的顶部 23. next door to 与相邻 12. at the foot of 在的脚下,在的底部 24. op

27、posite, across 在对面以下是自 2000 年始历年所有完型词组的总结,side by side 并排, 并肩 learn .by heart 用心学习 keep a record of 记录comments on . 关于.的意见 expect of/from. 从.当中期待 emerge from. 从.出现in that circumstances 如果是那样的话 replace . with . 用.代替. be satisfied with.play . roles 扮演.的角色 lean over. 弯下身子 俯身于.之上 burst into laughter 突然笑

28、出声来 concentrate on . 全神贯注于.be replaced by 被.所取代 combine . with . 与.结合 for the purpose of. 为了., 因.起见 the survey on . 关于.的调查 distinguish . from . 区分.与. at least 至少来源: in silence 在沉默中 at the approach of. 在.快到的时候 speak about 谈及 differ in. 在.不同divide . into . 把.分成. for instance 举例来说 turn out 结果是,证明是 enab

29、le sb. to do . 使某人能够做某事 one another 彼此,相互 communicate with. 与.交流 in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和.一致 in return 作为回报 by means of. 用.的方法an average of . 平均是. call after 追喊, 以.命名 differ from. 与.不同tend to do. 趋向于做.,喜欢做. check with. 与.协商 wave goodbye 挥别 fight against 与.作战(敌人之间) fight with 与.作战(战友之间) look over 察看,

30、 检查agreement on . 关于.达成的协议 add up 合计 call for 要求, 提倡in the long run 从长远来看,最后 a lack of. 缺少. in price 在价格上at high altitudes 在很高的地方 choose from. 从.中挑选 on offer 在出售中be curious about. 对.感到好奇 confront with. 使面临, 使面对 with interest 有兴趣地 draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意 in years to come 在未来的几年内 add to 增加as a mat

31、ter of fact 实际上 dopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法wait for 等待 pass through 经过, 通过 a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把.区分开 take . for granted 以.为骄傲 be aware of/that 注意到translate into 翻译成 set in 开始 intend to do 想要做looking forward to 期望 be built from. 用.去建造 a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内

32、 carry out 完成,实施 according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事 make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,

33、照样的as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至,到.程度 as for 至于,关于as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除.外(也),

34、即.又 aside from 除.外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔. at large 大多数,未被捕获的at leas

35、t 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不

36、相干的beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,.得多by hand 用手,用体力 by itself 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过.方法 due to 由于,因为 each other

37、 互相even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for the time being 暂时,眼下for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 for good 永久地 from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手

38、拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in bri

39、ef 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在.前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与.一致in memory of 纪念 in no case

40、 决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,取代,交换 in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,至于 in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回

41、报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答 in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step 齐步,合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在.面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触just now 眼下;刚才 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是 lots o

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