1、 仁爱版英语七年级下 Unit 6 知识清单Topic 2一， 重点句型及交际用语1, What kind of home do you live in?-Its a townhouse with two floors.2, Would you like me to help you?-Yes.Thanks. Im looking for a store.3, Are there any near here?-Yes. there is one in front of our building.4,There are no houses on the right, but there is a
2、 tall tree.5,There are many old people living here.6, We can call it for help.7,The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 二，语法聚焦1，kind 名词意为“种类” ， what kind of.?意为“ 哪种.”？eg: What kind of sports do you like? What kind of juice do you like?拓展：a kind of 一种，many kinds of 许多种，all kinds of 各种各样k
3、ind of 表示程度，意为“稍微，有点儿”eg: Lemon lade is a kind of juice.She has many kinds of skirt.I like all kinds of food. She is kind of tired.2，介词 with 的用法1）表示人与人的协同关系。意为“一起” “和”eg: go with play with live with work with 2）表示“带有” “拥有”eg: coffee with milka house with a big gardena chair with four legs.3）表示表示“用”某
4、种工具或手段。eg: write with a pencut apple with a knifelive with work with 4）表示“在.身边” “在.身上”eg: I dont have money with me.Take an umbrella with you. - 5）表示表示“在下”eg: With the help of my deskmate I worked out the math problem.6）表示“随着”eg: with the development of.“随着. 发展”拓展：with 和 and 都表示“和”的意思，其区别为：and 是并列连词
5、，当连接两个主语表复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。with 是介词， 如果跟在主语之后表伴随转态，with 之后所接的名词，代词与主语数无关。eg: You and me are walking on the street.I often go shopping with my friends.3，country 意为: “乡下，农村” ，常用单数形式与 the 连用。country 还有“国家”的释义，可数形式为：countries.eg: My grandpa lives in the country.His countrys economy lies in ruins.4，for rent
6、和 wanted 的用法“for rent”意为： “出租，招租” ，常用于广告。rent sth from sb. 向某人租某物。”wanted”意为：“求租” ，也可以指被通缉。eg: This flat is for rent.She wanted a flat. They want to rent a bicycle from the shop owner.拓展：”for sale” 意为： “供出售” ”on sale” 意为： “，进入销售环节，打折促销”eg: That chair is not for sale.Tickets are on sale from booking
7、office.I bought a coat on sale, for 100 yuan less than the original price.5，quiet 意为 “安静的，寂静的”eg：Keep quiet in the library. This is really a quiet place.6, 辨析 home/house/familyhome 指“家庭成员共同生活地方，或是出生城市或地点”house 指“家庭住宅，着重指房屋这一概念。 ”family 指“家庭成员，或者家族。 ”eg: His family has a big house in the USA.My home
8、is in the country.7, would like 相关用法（复习）1) would like sth = want sth 想要某物2) would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事3) would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事8, any 用法any 可做代词也可做形容词，做代词时指代上文中所提事物。做形容词时可与可数名词单数连用，用于肯定句，指“任何的”eg: Is there any left? （代词）You can take any one as you like.
9、9, Its very kind of sb 是 Its very kind of sb to do sth 的省略句。同意句为”Its very nice of sb.”10, 区分 at the end of / by the end of / in the end 1) at the end of“在.的尽头”既可指时间又可以指地点eg: I see a film at the end of every mouth.He lives at the end of King Street. 2) by the end of“到.为止”eg: You must hand in your the
10、sis by the end of this week.3) in the end “终于，最后”相当于“at last”eg: In the end, we finish it.-At last, we finish it. 拓展：end 还可以做动词，意为“终止，结束”eg: He end his letter with best wishes to the family.11, There be +人/ 物+doing sth+地点状语，意为：“某地有正在做某事的人或物”句型当主语是人或物时，句子的语意相当于“某人/某物”+ be+doing sth.eg: There are some
11、 writers talking in the meeting.-Some writers are talking in the meeting.12, a lot of 与 lots of 同义，意为： “大量，许多”其后既可接可数名词复数， 也可以接不可数名词原形 。 eg: We have a lot of work today.Are there a lot of massages in your phone?拓展：a lot 修饰动词，意为 “很，非常” 。lot（名词）意为：“一块地，场地。 ”eg: Parking lot13, sport （名词）意为：“运动” ，sports
12、 （形容词）意为：“运动的”sports meeting / sports shoes / sports clothes. eg: Badminton is my favorite sport. 14, close to意为“靠近，离.近” eg: My school is close to your company. Our factory is close to a river.拓展：close 作及物动词意为： “关闭” 作形容词意为： “亲密的”eg: Our shop will close at 9:00 p.m. （动词） Lucy is one of my close frien
13、d. （形容词）15, far 意为“远的，远方的” far from 意为“离 远”与 near（to ）意思相反。eg: a far country / far away My hometown is not far from our city.-My hometown is near to our city.16, service 意为“服务” ，不可数名词。通常指商店，旅馆提供的服务。eg: What is the service of that hotel?拓展：service 还可以做帮助， do sb a service = do sb a favor 帮某人的忙 17,区分 n
14、ear / close to /next to near, close to, next to 三个词都可以表示在附近。在表示距离时，near 是指附近，范围较大；close to 是指靠近，比 near 更 近些；next to 是指隔壁，旁边，距离更近。18, move 意为： “搬动，挪动”时为及物动词。意为：“搬家，移动”时为不及物动词，常和介词 to 连用。eg: Can you move this case for me? His family moved to the USA last year. 常用词组：move in (into) 迁入（新居） ； move (from.)
15、 to 从某处搬到某处。eg: I am going to move into a new apartment sometime next week.Many people are moving from village to the city.19, 区分 interesting 和 interestedinteresting 是指事物本身有趣 eg: an interesting book.Interested 是指人对某事物感兴趣,常与介 in 连用(be interested in)eg: I am interested in this interesting book.20, noi
16、se 名词 意为：“噪音”常用词组：make a noise.noisy 形容词 意为：“吵闹的”其反义词为：quiet 意为：“安静的” 21，heavy 形容词，意为：“多的，繁忙的，紧张的，重的，大的”eg: She had a heavy day yesterday.It rains heavy outside now.This box is to heavy for him to carry.22，high 形容词 意为：“价格高，消费高，温度高”eg: The price of cell phone is high these days.The cost of living in
17、the city is higher and higherI have got a high temperature.拓展: high 还可以指离开地面的高度及距离。eg: The vase is to high for her to get.22，miss 及物动词 意为： “想念，错过”eg: Get up early or you will miss the bus. I miss you so much my dear friend.23, 区分 spend /cost /pay / takespend /cost /pay / take 四个词都可以表示花费，其区别为：spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：1）spend time / money on sth. 在花费时间（金钱）eg: I spend tow hours on this math problem.She spends 100 yuan on that glasses.2）spend time / money on doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事eg: I spend tow hours in solving this math problem.
