1、 1九年级 unit 1 考点解析Topic 31、词组Section Aget used to 对 习惯 used to be/do 过去曾经是/过去常常as a matter of fact 事实上 on the phone 在电话里go to plays 去看表演 go to concerts/operas 去听音乐会/ 歌剧） come for a visit 来参观Section Bhomeless people 无家可归者 a normal life 正常的生活in need 在困难时，在贫困中 decide on 决定，选定provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 f
2、eel good about 对.感觉良好not onlybut also 不仅.而且 in order to 为了thanks to 由于，幸亏 because of 由于medical treatment 治疗，医疗Section Cbe famous for 因而著名 return to 回到，恢复到at the same time 同时 obey strict rules 遵守严格的规定take drugs 吸毒，吃药 talk about 谈论receive a good education 接受良好教育 have/live a happy life 过快乐的生活Section Da
3、im to do sth 目的在于目的在于 at home and abroad 国内外pay for 为而付钱 Project Hope 希望工程without the help of 没有.的帮助 make a speech 发表演讲二、 语言点详解Section A1.how do you like sth / doing.?=what do you think of. 你认为(做).怎么样？动名词作like 的宾语。你认为长城怎么样？ 2.get(be) used to 意为“习惯于” 。to 在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，可用于各种时态。而 used to be/do 意为过
4、去曾经是2be used to do / be used for doing sth/sth 被用来做use 的固定用法 be/get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to be/do 过去曾经是/做I used to be a teacher, but now I am an engineer. 曾经我是教师，但现在是工程师。I used to do some silly things. 我过去常常做傻事。I have the life here. 我已经习惯了这儿的生活。My father in the city, so he knows it very well.我的父
5、亲曾经在这个城市居住过，所以他对这非常熟悉。I in Fuzhou. 我习惯了住在福州。The money is used for .（build） 这笔钱是用来修路。I get up late one year ago, but now I getting up early.A. get used to; used to B. used to; get used to C. used to; used to D. get used to; get used to3. It is a wonderful place to live.Vi(不及物动词时 )+适当的介词（当修饰 place 时，不
6、用加介词）动词不定式做后置定语Vt(及物动词)We cant find a proper pen to write with.We are looking for a place to rest.4. Then you can see New York yourself.see sth oneself 某人亲眼所见Tom the accident on the street yesterday. 昨天汤姆亲眼目睹3. You can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以每天去看表演，去听音乐会或去听歌
7、剧。1)if you like 是 if 引导的条件状语从句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来时。He can come over to my house if he (like)如果他喜欢，他可以来我家。2)当主句是祈使句的时候，if 引导的从句用一般现在时表将来时。Dont be sad if you fail the exam.Please let me know if he (come) back.如果他回来了，请让我知道下。Section B1. That sounds great.! 听起来好极了！sound 为系动词，great 为形容词，系动词+形容词为
8、系表结构。状态：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, keep, stay 等系动词 转变或结果：get.,turn, go, fall, become, grow,2. Well .once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them.是的，一旦他3发现有人需要帮助，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。once 是连词，意为“一旦.就”。引导时间状语从句。当主句为将来时和祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现或主祈从现，如：1）Once she (arri
9、ve) here, please ring me up. 一旦她来到这儿，请打电话给我。Once he (show) any fear, he will attack you. 只要你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻。2）in need 意为在“困难时，在贫困之中” ，其做定语放在所修饰词的后面。如：We should provide help for people . .3)decide on sth.决定，选定某事。 decide(not) to do sth. 决定做（不做）某事。After the meeting, they the best way to solve the probl
10、em.As there was no time left, they to start at once.3. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.给某人提供某物。The school is providing food for the students.(同义句转换)The school is .Our government always the homeless children clothes and food.A. gives; with B. offers; with C. provides; with D. provides; to对比：
11、provide，offer，supply4. so that 意为以便，引导目的状语从句，相当于 in order to 或 in order that.They started early so that they could get there on time.（用 in order to 和 in order that.改写句子）.复习：sothat, / such.as.5. feel good 感到愉快或有信心，feel good about oneself 自信或自我感觉良好, feel well 表示感觉好（指身体好） ，well 此处是形容词，意为“健康的” 。I to wor
12、k with you. 和你一起工作我感到很愉快。Im today. 我今天身体感觉很好。He always himself. 他总是很有信心。6. I think it +adj+（for sb.)+to do sth 我认为做是怎么样的。1）it 在句中为形式宾语，动词不定式 to do sth 才是真正的宾语。如：I think it necessary （for us) to learn english in modern society.2）it is +adj+ (for sb.) + to do sth 的结构中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 to do sth.如：It
13、 is important to learn English.It is important for us to study hard.7. He has been away from the army for nine years because of a leg wound.leave 为瞬间性动词（短暂性动词） ，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果有时间段4的时间状语，要将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。leave 通常变为 be away。He the army because of the leg wound nine years ago.短暂性动词转化为延续性动词die-be dea
14、d borrow-keep come-be back buy-have join-be in/be a member of finish-be over begin/start-be onget to/reach/arrive in(at)-be in/at fall ill-be ill close-be closed marry-be married1）He (die) for nine years.2）The movie (start) when I arrived at theatre.3）He (join) the army for four years.4）He has for t
15、wo years. Two years a long time.A. left home; are B. been away from home; is C. leave home; is8. for 和 since 的区别：since+过去的具体时间：since two years ago/since 8 oclockMike has been away from school since 6 oclock.for +时间段：for two yearsMike has been away from school for two hours.1) My brother has worked i
16、n this school he came here.I have lived here five years. I have lived here five years ago.2) He left school two years ago.A. for B. since C. before D. /3) He has been away from school two years. A. for B. since C. beforeSection C1. succeed - success - successful - successfully (注意分析词性)成功做某事：succeed
17、in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. = have success in doing sth. = do sth. successfullyThey climbing Mount Huang. 他们成功地登上了黄山。He the project on time yesterday. 昨天他准时的完成了计划。1) Finishing the task on time is a great .A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success2) The activity is held . Th
18、at is to say(那就是说), it is .A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success3) Tom in finishing the task on time.A.succeeded B. successful C. successfully D. success4) Tom is_in finishing the task on time.A.succeeded B. successful C. successfully D. success52. give sb a good chance to do sth. 给某人一
19、个好的机会做某事。Our government a good education.我们政府给予我们一个好机会接受良好的教育。3.构词法1.合成词：由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。如：motherland， basketball， filmmaker， birthday; hometown， greenhouse， etc.2.派生词：一词通过加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。如：1）常见的前缀：dis-; un-; im-表示“ 不” ， 如：dislike（不喜欢）disappear （消失）unhappy（不快乐）unfair （不公平）impolite （不礼貌）possible（不可能
20、） agree （不同意） obey（不遵守）like（不像） like(不喜欢) friendly（不友好）2) 常见的后缀：名词后缀：-er， -or; -ness; -tion; - ment 如：A: worker（工人）player（选手） teacher（教师）driver（司机）B: visitor （参观者）inventor（发明者）translator （翻译者） actor（演员）creator（创造者） sailor（水手）editor（编者） educator（教育家）director （导演）C: question（问题）invention （发明）education
21、 （教育） organization（组织）D: movement（运动 ）agreement （同意）development（发展）形容词后缀：-ful; -ous; -less- able;-y 如：useful （有用的）careful（认真的）help （有帮助的） success （成功的）homeless （无家可归的）care （粗心的）use （无用的）changeable （易变的）count （可数的）cloudy （多云的）windy （有风的）sleep （困倦的）rain （下雨的 )Section D1. In the past sixteen years, Pro
22、ject Hope has raised about 3 billion yuan.在近十六年来，希望工程已筹集了大约 30 亿元。in the past + 若干时间，表“近若干时间来”，用于现在完成时。如：They about 500 English words in the past two months.近两个月来，他们已经学习了大约 500 个英语单词。You （grow up） a lot in the past three years. 近三年来，你们长大了许多。2. at home and abroad 国内外 6Lang Lang is a famous pianist .
23、朗朗是国内外有名的钢琴演奏家。3. aim to do sth 目的在于/力争做、力求做.We must the lost purpose.我们必须力争找到那个丢失的钱包。四、 巩固练习I. 单项选择。( )1.She has _ this car for nearly ten years.A.buy B.bought C.have D.had( )2.You cant trust what he said, you should go and _ for yourself.A.look B.see C.find D.study( )3. Is it interesting to play c
24、omputer games?Yes, _ you are interested in playing computer games, youll have trouble giving it up.A.once B.twice C.as D.as soon as( )4.The supermarket provides customers _ plastic bags for free.A.on B.with C.of D.in( )5.I think its good _ us _ eat healthy food.A.for; to B.for; for C.to; for D.to; t
25、o( )6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _ life.A.happily B.bad C.normal D.terrible( )7. The traffic in the city _ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _ it soon.A. use to; use to B. get used to; used to C. used to; get used to D. get used to; use to( )8.His
26、 father has worked in this factory _ he came here in 1980.A.since B.for C.when D.how long( )9.Project Hope is _ to help the poor children go to school.A.aim B.aiming C.purpose D.wanting( )10.She _ great progress in the past 2 years.A.made B.had made C.has made D.makeII.词汇。(A) 根据汉语提示完成句子1.The governm
27、ent _ homeless people (向.提供)nice homes.2. People are willing to help the people .(在困难时，贫困之中 ) 3.Project Hope has raised a lot of money from people .(国内外)4. (在过去的)five years, I have planted two hundred trees.5. （其实）, she didnt know the thing at all.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。mention, homeless, at home
28、and abroad, get used to, in need6.Its reported that there is a wonderful program to help _ people return to work.77.He tried to find out the problems _ in the article.8.Project Hope has raised much money from people _.9.Sooner or later I think you will _ working here.10.A friend _ is a friend in dee
29、d.III.英汉互译。11.As a matter of fact, it is a program that helps homeless people._12.You shouldnt leave. Youd better see it for yourself._13.她来北京 3 年了。 （用 for）_14.他们力争让流浪儿童重新过上正常的生活。_15.大多数人因气候寒冷而生病。_IV.书面表达。根据下面提示写一篇 80 词左右的日记。1.5 月 1 日，星期六，天气晴朗；2.上午 9 点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学校；3.10 点到 12 点我们参观了 10 户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！4.祝愿他们的生活越来越好。参考词汇: 养蚕 raise silkworms
