1、用心 爱心 专心 1七年级英语下册 知识点总结 Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Lets go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与相处 (融洽)”Im getting on well with the preparation.How are yo
2、u getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for (以 /由于出名)be (well) known as(以 / 作为.被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂” ，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。Qingpu is famous
3、 for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示 “太了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudon
4、g and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或 can, may, mus
5、t） ，从句用一般现在时。Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。take sb. to “带某人去某地” in + 时间段,
6、表示 1.“在之内” ； 2. “在之后”My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by 用心 爱心 专心 2Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time.My father will be back from
7、 Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see Pe
8、oples Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden,
9、 you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look atLets take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate
10、to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢， 讨厌I hate action films. (I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8. Its an action film and its very exciting.action film （武打片，动作片）; love story （爱情片 ）;cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）; cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）; police story（警匪片）; docume
11、ntary（纪录片）9. be full of “充满，挤满” （状态）be filled with “灌满，装满” （动作）The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不变） The street is crowded with people
12、.10.-How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ - Its 120 minutes.How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays for sth.用心 爱心 专心 3I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday. How much did you pay for
13、the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb. to do sth.It took us 3
14、0 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2. Which places can y
15、ou visit in Sheshan?3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan? Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. Its about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mo
16、untain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.Its a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久；since prep. give them up)Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is b
17、ad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 与 answer v. n.They didnt reply to our new suggestion. (v.)I havent got the reply to my lette
18、r. (n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth.Its interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.Its dangerous to play football in the street.Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.Its
19、nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. see do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程） see diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行）
20、Its interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of? （想起， 考虑）Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.Theyre thinking of /abo
21、ut buying a new car.（考虑）Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （着想）Ill think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考虑）Think it over, and youll find a way.（仔细考虑）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. Wh
22、at did you buy for her?3. What is it used for? 4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there? 6. Did your mother like it? Why?用心 爱心 专心 7A present for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Womens Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bo
23、ught it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)27. silly 头脑简单， 傻头傻脑的；stupid 智力差的， 反应迟钝的；foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的St
24、op asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous. There have been many accid
25、ents.Im going away tomorrow. Ill do my packing today because there wont be time tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?注意 take 的用法：(1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.
26、(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.(3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work.(4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?(5) 做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care; take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take ones time (Plea
27、se take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take ones temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didnt find anything.look for (寻找的动作过程)find (寻找的结果)He has looked for his lost key, but he cant find it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 +
28、 形容词 （系表结构）-You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired.用心 爱心 专心 8The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of 用法很多，请注意： out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气)
29、out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时)out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意)out of order (不整齐) out of ones power (力所不及)out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问) out of the question (不可能， 成问题) out of shape (变形)out of work (失业，下岗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady
30、 yesterday. Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten. The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marxs works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他说服
31、妻子不要买新自行车了)33. Whats the matter (with you), my friend?= Whats wrong with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= Whats the problem?= Whats troubling you? 34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用：Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French?Look! I can
32、swim. 但不说： Look! Im able to swim.be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill. He hasnt been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand 等动词连用：When we entered the room, we could smell something burning
33、.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.用心 爱心 专心 9perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe shell be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.
34、no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or :There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 与 on the earthLong ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth?你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the samelanguage.
35、 (same 前一般要加定冠词)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same asThe cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mothers.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope (that )there wil
36、l be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope (that) 跟宾语从句 （宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词） I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于对好事的盼望和预想；Im afraid多用于对坏事的预想I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天
37、好。Im afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某个特定时间以后， 也可用将来时态:The film will be shown after 8 oclock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in 从现在起的一段时间以后， 用将来时态:They will start working in half an hour.A
38、hard-working classmatePeter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises readi
39、ng English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although 用心 爱心 专心 10he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and s
40、end them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions:1. What was the problem you have ever had?2. Why do you think it was a problem?3. How do you deal with it?I have ever
41、had a big problem. I couldnt recite the English text. I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again. I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to the English corner and tr
42、y to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39. It is + adj. + to do sth. 与 It would be + adj. + to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cr
43、eam in summer. (真实)It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)40. 构词法 前缀possible impossible; polite impolite;necessary unnecessary; like unlike; tidy - untidycomfortable uncomfortable; able unable;interesting uninteresting; important - unimportantlike v. dislike; appear
44、 disappear; agree disagree41. 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：I （主格） myself（单数） ourselves （复数）; you yourself yourselves; he himself themsleves；she herself themselves; it itself - themsleves (1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 :She is teaching herself English. 她正在自学英语。She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。He lives in the country by himself
45、. 他独自住在乡下。(2) 作主语同位语：（亲自， 本身）Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。(3) 作表语： （表示身体或精神状态）Im not myself today. 我今天不舒服。用心 爱心 专心 11I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。(4) 用于口语与固定用法中：Help youself to the cakes, Kitty! 请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！Make yourself at home! 别客气！Dont upset
46、 youself! 别自寻烦恼！He cant make himself heard (understood).Module 3 The natural elements Unit 9 The wind is blowingUnit 10 Water festival*Unit 11 ElectricitySports and our lifeSuggestions:1. Whats your favourite sport?2. How do you play it in your spare time?3. How does the sport influence (影响 ) your l
47、ife?There are many kinds of sports all around the world. And My favourite sport is playing badminton. I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together. Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends. It can make me healthy and strong. My parents l
48、ike it, too. I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.Life in the futureWhat do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots. The robots will help us do all the housework. Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home. Child
49、ren will study on computers. Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea. We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea. How wonderful our future life will be!42. 形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级(1) 原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：cold colder coldest;
