1、正方动词动词 含义 宾语举例Abide by/comply with 遵守 the law/ related rulesAcquire 获取 knowledge/ skillsAfford 提供 job opportunitya sense of achievementAllocate 分配 allocate money/resources toBoost 提升，增加 efficiency/crop yieldCensor 审查 films/booksTackle/combat/address 解决 a problem/a situationConserve 节约使用 resources/ f
2、resh waterFoster/nurture/cultivate 培养 creativity/skills/interestCurb 遏制 crime/nuclear weaponCurtail 削减 expense/budgetsDemolish 拆掉 buildingsDisplay 展现 talent/abilities/potentialDisseminate/propagate 传播 ideas/thoughtDraw on 借鉴 the experience of other countriesRaise/heighten/elevate 提高 citizens awarene
3、ssthe standard of livingEliminate 消除 poverty/injusticeEnhance/Better 增进，美化 The cityscape / infrastructureEnlarge 扩大 The market for productsEnrich 丰富 ones knowledge/ biodiversityEnsure 确保 social stability/ ethnic unityEstablish 建立 a system / an institutionExpand 扩大 ones outlook / domestic demandExplo
4、it/utilise 开采，使用，开发 Natural resources/ones potentialExplore 探索 outer space/ other culturesFulfil 实现，完成 fulfil ones potentialfulfil ones dream/ taskGenerate （大规模地）产生 employment opportunities/electricity/tax revenueImplement 实施 a policyIntegrate/incorporate 结合 incorporate students suggestion into curr
5、iculum designIntensify 强化 regional cooperation/cultural interactionLower 降低 costs/expectationsMaintain 维持 close links/social orderMotivate 给动力 motivate students to think independently motivate employees to work harderMould 塑造 ones characterOptimise 优化 the distribution of resourcesthe management of s
6、th.Override 比更重要 例句：at this moment, the governments concern about poverty overrides its other concerns.Perform/conduct 从事 scientific researchMultiply 成倍增加 peoples choice/employees earningsPose 对构成（挑战、威胁等） pose a threat/challenge to Preserve 保护某种资源 natural resources/cultural heritagePromote/facilitat
7、e 促进，推动 Healthy lifestyle/cultural exchanges/sustainable developmentPursue 追求 maximum profitRecycle 循环利用 waste/rubbishReform 改革，改造 a system/ ciminalsReinforce/consolidate/strengthen 增强 family bonds/economic ties/ethnic solidarityRelease 释放 stress/prisonersRelieve/ease/alleviate 减轻 poverty/traffic ja
8、mRemove 消除 the barrier/discriminationSafeguard 保障（后面多跟抽象概念） political and social stabilitynational cohesionShift 转移 ones attention tofocus toAccelerate/ speed up 加速 pace of life/economic growthStimulate 激发 imagination/creativitySynthesise 有机结合 synthesise the asian and western culturesTranscend 超越（某种
9、界限） national boundaries/racesUpgrade 升级 the facilities/skillsValue/treasure/cherish 珍视 the cultural heritage/the local customs中立或反方动词Cause 产生，导致（雅思作文中一般跟坏现象）Misunderstanding/psychologicalStrain/a vicious cycle Corrupt 毒害 The minds of childrenDegrade 降级 The quality of sth.Deplete 消耗 Natural resources
10、/ the ozone layerDisregard 无视 Traditions/the lawDistort 歪曲 Facts/truthDisturb 扰乱 Social orderAggravate/exacerbate 导致进一步恶化 Economic recession/environmental pollutionErode 侵蚀 The cultural identity of a nationOnes confidenceFuel 激化 Antagonism/conflictsGive rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）Unemployment/inflation/
11、 debate/alienation from one anotherHinder/impede/obstruct 阻碍 The development of.Impose 把某事物强加于某人 Impose their own will on their childrenImpose high tax onInfringe on 侵犯 Citizen rights/ intellectual property rightsInvolve 涉及 Uncertainties/ the recognition thatIsolate 孤立，隔绝 A nation/ prisonersJeopardi
12、ze/undermine 危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）Ones future/ economic prospectsPunish/penalise 惩罚 Criminal actsRestrict/constrain 限制 Ones freedom Rethink 反思 Their policy/their strategySap/dampen 消弱（自信等抽象名词） Ones confidence/ ones enthusiasm/ the market demandSeek 谋求 Hegemony/opportunitiesSpoil 破坏（原本很好的东西） The cityscapeSti
13、fle 扼杀 Creativity/potential/economic and social reformStretch 过度使用Stretchto limit（是固搭）Stretch natural resources to the limitSuccumb to 屈从于 Temptation/ peer pressureTarnish 玷污 Ones reputation/ones imageViolate 侵犯 The law/citizens rights剑桥范文中常见动词短语Appeal to 对.有吸引力 These TV shows are designed to appeal
14、 mainly to viewers aged between 16 and 25.Bring about 带来 Together these factors brought about the Greek financial crisis.Carry out 实施，从事 Due to the growing public concern, more research on the green house effect has been carried out.Clash with 与冲突 The latest report clashed with the media coverage of
15、 the event last year.Cope with 应对，处理=handle In some businesses, employees find it difficult to cope with the stress at work.Dispose of 处理掉 We forget that this is a source pollution and difficult to dispose of; therefore, governments need to raise this awareness in the general public.Draw on 借鉴 Those
16、 who have spent some time traveling to other places have a boarder view of life and better personal resources to draw on.Give priority to 把放在优先位置 The government should give priority to the development of the economy rather than to the national defence.Grapple with 努力解决某个问题 The city government has be
17、en grapple with unemployment.Interfere with 干扰，干涉 Supervisors should try not to let their personal worries interfere with their work.Lose track of 对失去了解，控制 Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight.Make sense 合理 In todays media, some reports simply do not make any sense.
18、 Interestingly, people just keep listening to or reading them.Make up for 弥补 To the master, no amount of money can make up for the death of a pet.Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事） Due to the stiff competition at work, an increasing number of people have opted for early retirement. Participate in
19、 参与 Parents should encourage their children to participate in group discussions as that will make children more co-operative individuals.Refrain from 克制（不去做某事） It would be difficult for children to refrain from playing a video game once they get addicted to it.Differ from 与不同 This product differs from other products in cost and performance.
