1、雅思强化阅读 长难句解析讲义 郭凌风Understanding IELTS Grammar-Solution to Long they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary functi
2、on of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.Im not living where I was. Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Ta
3、ke your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substances solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4. 多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gu
4、nn (1979) suggest that infants developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. 剑 9 雅思强化阅读 长难句解析讲义 郭凌风Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not fro
5、m the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, t
6、he question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whit
7、esincluding those who think of themselves as liberalsto discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have. Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the
8、 tenacious Asian longhorned beetlewhich since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.雅思强化阅读 长难句解析讲义 郭凌风Generations of teachers have
9、assigned Thoreaus book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Lin
10、naeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppress
11、ion of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以 never, little, often, not only, not until, hardl
12、y, scarcely 等词引导的句子。【剑 3】Not only did it solve a problem that intrigued man for ages, but, more importantly, it literally opened the door to exploration of the universe. (3). 比较状语从句In a typical example, when viewing photographs of food, hungry subjects experience a much greater increase in pupil dia
13、meter than do sated subjects.(4). 为了突出强调某一内容（表语或状语）Gone are the problems of not being able to instantly contact people in other parts of the world.(5). So/As 或者 neither/nor 引导的句子【剑 4】Never before has the planets linguistic diversity shrunk at such a pace.(6). 某些让步状语从句In addition, difficult as it is
14、to believe, there are desert fishes that can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.雅思强化阅读 长难句解析讲义 郭凌风3. 强调结构含强调结构的句子：It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分照写可以强调：主语，宾语，状语不可以强调：谓语，定语Nuclear power supplies 5% of the worlds energy from more than 400 plants.强调主语：强调宾语：强调状语：It was the los
15、s of revenue from declines in tourism that in 1935 led the Saudi authorities to grant a concession for oil exploration to the company that later will be known as being Aramoc.It is because living space for most of mans fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface
16、but also in cubic volume above the earth that we need to know the importance of big, mature trees.Dunn (1988) points out that it is in such day-to-day relationships and interactions that the childs understanding of his- or herself emerges.【剑 9】 4.双重否定或多重否定Examples:Such behavior is not unusual among
17、social mammals.One can hardly say that these theorists have failed to have any effects.Practices:【剑 6】Rarely do patients watch a doctor write with a pen that isnt emblazoned with drugs name, or see a nurse use a tablet not bearing a pharmaceutical companys logo. Indeed, few womens rights conventions
18、 were held during the 1850s at which Douglass was not a featured speaker and whose proceeding were not fully reported 雅思强化阅读 长难句解析讲义 郭凌风in his paper.Unless one already knows a great deal, one cannot learn much form visiting the Roman forum or the Athenian acropolis.A colonial Williamsburg would be i
19、mpossible in a country that was not wealthy.It was interesting to be in the quiet old town once more, and it was not disagreeable to be here and there suddenly recognized and stared after.However，it is nave to assume that any cultures history is perceived without subjective prejudices.It is not that
20、 children are unable to grasp such things on their own.5. 比较结构句1) No other period of human life is as suited to learning as are childs first three years.2) At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome
21、with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today. 剑 7 3) Arguments can start as easily over minor points of usage as over major policies of linguistic education. 剑 9 4) Few ideas are more deeply entrenched in our political culture than that of impending ecolog
22、ical doom. 雅思强化阅读 长难句解析讲义 郭凌风5) Despite the intuition that something drastic needs to be done about such a costly problem, economic analyses clearly show it will be far more expensive to cut carbon dioxide emissions radically than to pay the costs of adaptation to the increased temperature. 剑 56) Much less is known about the Indus civilization than these other states because linguists have yet to decipher the Harappa script found on recovered objects.
