1、一、What 和 How 引导的感叹句1.两种句型是以 what 开头的句型和以 how 开头的句型2.七种格式是 what + a + adj. + N+ S + V Eg. What a funny book this is! what + an + adj. +N +S +V Eg. What an interesting story it is! what + adj. + N（不可数） + S +V Eg. What exciting news it is! what + adj. + N 可数名词复数形式 + S+V Eg. What good teachers they are!
2、 how + adj.+ S +V Eg. How smart she is! how + adv. + S + V Eg.How warmly they are discussing! how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V Eg. How beautiful a picture it is!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用 an， 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用 a。 例 1 What beautiful sunshine it is today! sunshine 不可数名词 例 2 Wha
3、t a useful book this is! useful 以辅音音素开头 例 3 What an old house that is! old 以元音音素开头三、如何确定使用 what 还是使用 how位于主语之前的是名词短语时用 what 是形容词或副词短语时用 how。例 4 What a cool bike you are riding! a cool bike 名词短语 例 5 How cool a bike you are riding! how + adj. + a/ an +N例 6 How fast he is riding! fast 副词四、 这两种句型之间的转换1.
4、 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和 how 搭配使用。2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。 例 7 What an expensive glass he broke! How expensive a glass he broke! 例 8 How beautiful the birds are! what beautiful birds they are! What 与 How 的感叹句练习题1 _clever girl she is! A
5、What a B What C How a D how2 _interesting story it is! A What an B What a C How an D How3 _ children they are! A What B What a C How a D How4 _flowers they are! A What beautiful B What a beautiful C How beautiful D How a beautiful5 _ it is today! A How cold B What cold C How a cold D What a cold6 _b
6、ad the weather is! A How B What C What a D How a7 _good news it is ! A How B What a C How a D What8 _the sunshine is! A What a bright B How a bright C How bright D what bright9 _ he writes. A How good B How well C What good D What well10 _ LiLei runs! A What fast boy B What fast C How fast D How a f
7、ast 11_ hard he works！ A How B What12 _ wonderful time we have had. A.How B.How a C.What D. What a 13 _ it is raining! A How heavily B What heavy C How heavy14 _ strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a15._weather! I really enjoy it very much. A.How fine B.How fine a C.What a fine D
8、.What fine 16._fun it is to play computer games when were free. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 17_warm weather it is today! Lets go climbing. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What18. _exciting news! Weve never had _long vacation before. A.What; such a B.How; such a C.What an; such a D what; so a 二、用 What , W
9、hat a , What an , How 填空 1_ hot the weather is ! 2_hard her father works ! 3_long way it is from Guangdong to Paris ! 4_fine day it was yesterday ! 5_beautiful your voice is ! 6 _interesting picture-books ! 7_lovely baby ! 8 _strong wind ! 9_ sad new he told us ! 10 _happy she was last weekend ! 11_good weather ! Why not go out for a walk ! 12 _nice the garden is ! 13_difficult work he did ! 14 _broken the house looks ! 15_ happy life we have ! 16 _well my deskmate swims ! 17_helpful girl she is ! 18 _delicious mooncakes ! 19_dangerous the tigers are ! 20_tired you look !
