1、 2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义12012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义主讲人 北京外国语大学 何凯文一、Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维1 主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问） ，这就是对话主题。下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。2 肯定或否定的思维3 听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得4 概括改写的思维：出题人的最后一招5 虚拟和比较句式例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs B) Enhancing images.C) Mendin
2、g cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文：W: Do you let people know when youre taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.
3、C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: Im sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 . A) The incr
4、easing crime rate.B) The impact of mass media.C) The circulation of newspapers.D) The coverage of newspapers.2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义2听力原文：M: Just look at this newspaper, nothing but robberies, suicide and murder. Do you still believe people are basically good?W: Of course. But many papers lack inter
5、est in reporting something positive like peace, love and generosity.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I nee
6、d to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. Im told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) The serious accident may leave Anna paralyzed.B) The man happened to see Anna fall on her back.C) The injury will confine Anna to bed for quite a while.D
7、) The doctors therapy has been very successful.听力原文：W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for 4 weeks?M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Eg6. A) The man could watch the
8、ballet with her.B) She happened to have bought two tickets.C) She can get a ballet ticket for the man.D) Her schedule conflicts with her sisters.听力原文：M: A famous Russian ballet is coming to town next weekend. But I cant find a ticket anywhere.W: Dont be upset. My sister just happened to have one and
9、 she cant go since she has got some sort of conflict in her schedule.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt. C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock. 2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义3听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident? M: I was shocked at t
10、he time, but wasnt hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man? Eg8. A) John Smith isnt in right now. B) John Smith cant come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesnt want to speak to the caller. D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Eg 9 . A) She wants to ta
11、ke the most direct way.B) She may be late for the football game.C) She is worried about missing her flight.D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.听力原文：W: Airport, please. Im running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if its not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffi
12、c everywhere today because of the football game.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Eg 10. A) He is an experienced sales manager.B) He is being interviewed for a job.C) He is not in a vacant position.D) He is good at answering tricky questions.听力原文：W: now one more question if y
13、ou dont mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, Id like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?Eg 11. A) He will send someone right away.B) He has to do other repairs first.C) The woman can call later that day.D) The w
14、oman can try to fix it herself.听力原文：W: Hello, my bathroom drain is blocked and Im giving a party tonight. Do you think you could come and fix it for me?M: Sorry, maam. Im pretty busy right now. But I can put you on my list.Q: What does the man mean?Eg 12. A) Decline the invitation as early as possib
15、le.B) Ask Tony to convey thanks to his mother.2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义4C) Tell Tonys mother that she eats no meat.D) Add more fruits and vegetables to her diet.听力原文：W: Tonys mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance that Im a vegetarian?M: Of course. I think shed appr
16、eciate it. Imaging how you both feel if she fixed the turkey dinner or something.虚拟式句型If I had helped you in the past, you would have passed the exam already.If I help you today, you would pass the exam tomorrow.If I had an hour more, I would have been able to review my conclusion.If I had a map, I
17、could have found the factory with no difficulty.If he helped you, youd finish it in no time.If I were not so tired, Id go to the library.More people would have attended the show if it had not snowed.If Id read the book more generally, I might have given a better report.If they had known it was going
18、 to rain, they would have called off the game.比较句型1. A. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.原文：M: What do you think of Professor Browns lecture?W: The topic was inter
19、esting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I hadexpected.Q: What does the woman say about the lecture?2. A) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be eas
20、ier.文：W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well, it wasnt as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3. A) On the whole, she liked the film.2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义5B) She didnt see the film.C) The film was very exciting.D) T
21、he film wasnt as good as shed expected.原文： M: Did you like the film?W: Not particularly. I was rather disappointed. Id expected it to be much more exciting.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?Part 2. Long conversation 一、抓住首尾句【预览选项】A) To test how responsive dolphins are to various signals.B)
22、To find out if the female dolphin is cleverer than the male one.C) To see if dolphins can learn to communicate with each other.D) To examine how long it takes dolphins to acquire a skill.【边听边选】【同意替换】One of the most interesting experiments with dolphins must be one done by Doctor Jarvis Bastian. What
23、 he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】A Data collection. B Training consultancy.C Corporate management. D Information processing.【边听边选】W: Whats your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We
24、 are a training consultancy.25. What is the mans line of business?【同意替换】Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michaels parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C) Karens mother died in a car accident . D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Ka
25、rens mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】【推测大意】26.A) He provides counseling for university students.B) He teaches psychology at Ohio State University.2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义6C) He specializes in interpersonal relationships.D) He has experience tutoring balck students.
26、27. A) Students who scored low standardized tests.B) Black freshmen with high standardized test scores.C) Students who are accustomed to living in dorms.D) Black students from families with low incomes.28. A) They at the college dorms at the end of the semester.B) They were of the universitys housin
27、g policy.C) They generally spend more time together than white pairs.D) They broke up more often than same-race roommates.29.A) Their racial attitudes improved.B) Their test scores rose gradually.C) They grew bored of each other.D) They started doing similar activities.【边听边选】【关注结论】Russell Fazio, an
28、Ohio State psychology professor who has studied interracial roommates there and at Indiana University, discovered an intriguing academic effect. In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized t
29、est scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate even if the roommates test scores were low. The roommates race had no effect on the grades of white students or low-scoring black students. Perhaps, the study speculated, having a white roommate helps academically prepared black students a
30、djust to a predominantly white university.That same study found that randomly assigned interracial roommates at Ohio State broke up before the end of the quarter about twice as often as same-race roommates.Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic, Dr. Fazio said, many student
31、s would like to move out, but university housing policies may make it hard to leave.“At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up,” he said. “Here at Ohio State, where housing was tight, they were told to work it out. The most interesting thing we found
32、was that if the relationship managed to continue for just 10 weeks, we could see an improvement in racial attitudes.”Dr. Fazios Indiana study found that three times as many randomly assigned interracial roommates were no longer living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommate
33、s. The interracial roommates spent less time together, and had fewer joint activities than the white pairs.2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义726. What do we know about Russell Fazio ?27. Who benefited from living with a white roommate according to Fazios study?28. What did the study find about randomly assigne
34、d interracial roommates at Ohio State University?29. What did Dr. Fazio find interesting about interracial roommates who had lived together for 10 weeks?二、Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1German chemicals giant BASF saves 200 million a year by _.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting
35、up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company 200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A)A
36、uthentic classic cuisine. C) New ideas and presentations.C)Locally produced ingredients. D) The return of home-style dishes.“Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes,“ says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Cha
37、i.3.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the worlds electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers ol
38、d-fashioned incandescent light bulbsa 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from _The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.三、Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文 QQ 空间
39、：576728297新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to some people tend to have a favorable attitude towardWhile, others have an unpleasant association with2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义82. Recently, the issue of has been brought into publi
40、c focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is 随着社会的不断发展，
41、出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6._ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young an
42、d heated debates are right on their way. _已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of more serious.中间句式过渡句:1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture ofsome people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.2.An
43、d we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that, 认为5.Some people take the at
44、titude that can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all Furthermore Whats more 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.8.Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who stron
45、gly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it.For one thing ,For another,9. There are some factors leading to this problem.10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班
46、辅导讲义9结尾句式总结句:1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法4.In view of the seriousness of
47、this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.5.For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduceFor another, the public shou
48、ld enhance their awareness of the importance of .With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.7. 总而言之，我们离不开_但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。All in all, we cannot live without_. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope
49、with the problems that would arise. 8 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_问题。只有这样，我们才能_ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this ay can _ in future.写作常用角度四、Reading in depth解题要诀：主题；定位；句子理解；主题的强大：Eg1.主题句：We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect 2012 年秋季大学英语六级考前点拨班辅导讲义10the immune defenses o
