1、高级口译笔记文化交流（Cultural Exchange） 一、词汇汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone笔画 stroke部首 radical偏旁 basic character component象形文字 pictograph 独角戏 monodrama/one-man play皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlight
2、s单口相声 monologue comic talk对口相声 comic cross talk说书 monologue story-telling神话 mythology寓言 fable气功 controlled breathing exercise气功疗法 breathing technique therapy春联 spring couplet剪纸 paper-cut戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five
3、tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明节 the Pure Brightness Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival文化事业 cultural undertaking民族文化 national culture民间文化 folk culture乡土文化 native/country culture跨文化交流 cross-cultur
4、al communication文化冲击 culture shock表演艺术 performing art舞台艺术 stage art流行艺术 popular/pop art高雅艺术 elegant/high art电影艺术 cinematographic art十四行诗 sonnet三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧 musical 复活节 Easter内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form古为今用，洋为中用。 Make the past serve the present and the foreign serv
5、e China.中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture.文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing ones won culture to a foreign culture, but one of inriching a nations own culture.高级口译笔记旅游观光（Tourism） 一、词汇中国国
6、家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration bureau旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism company春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour 自然景观 natural scenery/attraction人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage名山大川 fam
7、ous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山庄 mountain resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑胜地 summer resort自然保护区 nature reserve国家公园 national park 旅游景点 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural complex园林建筑 garden architecture山水风
8、光 scenery with mountains and rivers诱人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters景色如画 picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house莲花池 lotus pond国画 traditional Chinese paint
9、ing山水/水墨画 landscape/ink painting手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan木/竹/贝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving联合国教科文组织 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 国民生产总值 GNP gross national product国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product二、例句1.桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。Guilin lands
10、cape tops those elsewhere, and Yangshuo landscape tops that of Guilin.2.这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。The temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.3.该城市有全国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.高级口译笔记人物访谈(Interview) VOCABLULARY采访人
11、interviewer被采访人 interviewee 常驻记者 resident correspondent特派记者 staff correspondent驻外国记者 foreign correspondent现场报道 on-the-spot report; live report新闻发布会 news briefing记者招待会 press/news conference消息灵通人士 well-informed source权威人士/ 来源 authoritative source可靠消息 reliable news新闻/通讯稿 news release头条新闻 top/headline n
12、ews标题新闻 headline news内幕新闻 inside story花边新闻 box news时事 current news杂闻 sidelights专题报道 special report专栏作家 columnist特约撰稿人 staff writer自由撰稿人 free-lancer无可奉告 no comment记者证 press card通讯社 news agency新华社 Xinhua News Agency路透社（英）Reuters News Agency美联社（美） Associated Press塔斯社（俄）TASS; Telegraphic Agency of Sovie
13、t Union每日电讯报（英） The Daily Telegraph纽约时报 The New York Times华尔街时报 The Wall Street Journal华盛顿邮报 The Washington Post高级口译笔记信息时代（The Information Age） 第一部分 词汇新兴产业 emerging industry朝阳产业 sunrise industry网络产业 Internet industry 虚拟现实 virtual reality虚拟商店 virtual store兼容性计算机平台 compatible computing platform微型浏览器 m
14、icrobrowser宽带技术 broadband technology拨号上网调制解调器 dial-up modem交互式多媒体 interactive multimedia交互式电子书籍 interactive e-book界面 interface无线掌上导航器 wireless palm pilot蜂窝通信 cellular communications家用电器 household electrical appliances局域网 Intranet网民 netizen网吧 cybercafe网络世界 cyber world 网上贸易 cyberbusiness网上交易 networked
15、 transaction上市 be listed on the stock market市值 stock value税后利润 after-tax profit中国证监会 China Securities Regulatory Commision纳斯达克 NASDAQ National Association of Securities Dealers Automated QuotationsADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line，不对称数字订阅线路Delphi：读音delfai，特尔斐，古希腊城市名，被古希腊人当成世界的中心，因有阿波罗神殿而出名。在电
16、脑英语中指美国宝兰(Borland)公司的一种可视化、面向对象、事件驱动的电脑编程语言。DLL：Dynamic Link Library, 动态链接库DNS: Domain Name System，域名系统FTP: File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议Ghost: General Hardware Oriented System Transfer，全面硬件导向系统转移HTML: HyperText Markup Language，超文本标记语言HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol，超文本传输协议IP: Internet Protocol，网际
17、协议ISDN: Integrated Service Digital Network，综合服务数字网络ISP: Internet Service Provider，因特网服务提供商LAN: Local Area Network，局域网MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口MPEG：是 Motion Picture Experts Group 的，运动图像专家组MSN: Microsoft Network，微软网络OCR：Optical Character Recognition, 光学字符识别OEM：Original Equipment
18、 Manufacturer, 原始设备制造商RAM：Random Access Memory，随机存储器，即人们常说的 “内存”。ROM：ReadOnly Memory，只读存储器。第二部分 例句据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖 365 个城市，上网电脑达 520 万台，经常上网者达 1,260 万人以上，网址有 32,000 个。According to statistics from China Internet Network Information Center, the public network covers 365 cities, and the numbe
19、r of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23,000 web sites.今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。Todays Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant messaging and chatroom services.关注未来因特网的最佳方法是了解今日的因特网存在着什么问题。The best way of
20、 looking at the Internet of the future is to ask what is wrong with todays.今天，商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生，而是在一个小时或 30 分钟前发生。当地时间已不再是一个有意义的时间标志。Today, commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock. On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an ho
21、ur or 30 minutes ago. Local time is no longer the meaning marker of events.高级口译笔记饮食文化（Catering Culture） VOCABLULARY烹调术 cookery色、香、味 color, aroma and taste佐料 seasoning刀功 slicing technique清炒 plain-frying煸 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying煎 pan-frying焙 roasting清蒸 steaming氽 quick-boiling熏 smoking腌
22、salting食谱 recipe回锅肉 twice-cooked pork slices in brown sauce炸猪排 fried pork chop 北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck什锦炒蔬 stir-fried mixed vegetables酸辣汤 hot and sour soup鸡茸蘑菇汤 cream of mushroom with chicken主食 staple food馒头 steamed bread米饭 steamed rice扬州炒饭 Yangchow fried rice冷面 cold noodle炒米粉 fried ground rice nood
23、les炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste油条 fried twisted stick锅贴 pan-fried dumping花卷 steamed twisted roll小笼包子 steamed meat dumpling粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves黑啤 dark beer黄酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor白干 white liquor佐餐酒 table wine（酒）加冰块的 on the rocks（酒）不加冰块的 straight
24、up小啜 sip矿泉水 mineral water红茶 black tea全脂/脱脂奶 whole/skim milk粟子 chestnut马蹄梨 water chestnut莲子 lotus seed藕 lotus root猕猴桃 kiwi fruit山楂 haw枣 Chinese date餐前开胃点心 appretizer主菜 main course附菜 side dish什锦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham什锦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae民族风味餐 ethnic food点心 pastry餐桌圆转盘 Lazy SusanPRACTICETran
25、slate the following passage into English评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“ 色” 作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。高级口译笔记谚语口译（Interpreting P
26、roverbs） 三、形异意合的谚语，这类谚语常常会被望“形 ”生“意 ”，造成误译。 1. A bad conscience is a snake in ones heart.做贼心虚。2. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。3. A clear conscience is a sure card.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。4. A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。5. All your swans are geese.事与愿违。6. As you make the bed, so you
27、must lie in it.自食其果。7. A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐。8. Count ones chickens before they are hatched.盲目乐观。9. Danger is next neighbor to security.塞翁失马，安知非福？10. Do in Rome as Romans do.入乡随俗。11. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.顺其自然。12. Everybodys business is nobodys business.三个和尚无水吃
28、。13. Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。14. He knows most who speaks least./Still water runs deep.大智若愚。15. Late fruit keeps well.大器晚成。16. Many kiss the baby by the name of the nurses sake.醉翁之意不在酒。17. Misfortune might be a blessing in disguises.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。18. Names are debts.树大招风。19. Nothing venture, n
29、othing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。20. Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动。21. Rome was not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。22. Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。23. Short pleasure, long lament.一失足成千古恨。24. Stick together through thick and thin.患难与共。25. Take things as they come.既来之则安之。26. The pot calls the kett
30、le black.五十步笑一百步。27. The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。28. Things done cannot be undone.木已成舟。/ 覆水难收。29. True blue will never stain.真金不怕火炼。30. You cannot make a crab walk straight.江山易移，本性难改。高级口译笔记谚语口译(Interpreting Proverbs) 二、形似意合的谚语 1. A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把
31、火。2. All roads lead to Rome./ All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。3. As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。4. A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。5. A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影儿斜。6. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。7. Beat the dog before th
32、e lion.杀鸡儆猴。8 Better an open enemy than a false friend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。9. Diamond cut diamond.强中更有强中手。10. Do one thing under cover of another.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。11. Dogs bite in every country.天下乌鸦一般黑。12. Every potter praises his pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。13. Fine feathers make fine birds.佛要金装，人要衣装。14. Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手
33、短，吃了嘴软。15. Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。16. Have a card up ones sleeve.胸有成竹。17. He cries wine and sells vinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。18. He takes a spear to kill a fly.杀鸡用牛刀。19. In for a penny, in for a pound.一不做，二不休。20. It is better to be the head of a dog/lizard than the tail of a lion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。21. It is b
34、etter to die than to live when life is a disgrace./ Better die with honor than live with shame.宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。22. Judge not a book by its cover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。23. Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。/ 一石二鸟。24. Let sleeping dogs lie.勿打草惊蛇。25. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及屋。26. Much will have more.得陇望蜀。/ 得寸进尺。27. O
35、nce bit, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。28. Peace on the forehead and war in the mind.口蜜腹剑。29. Put the cart before the horse.本未倒置。30. Speak of the devil( and he will appear).说曹操，曹操到。31. Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧。32. The pupil outdoes the master.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。33. The same knife cuts bread and fingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。34. T
36、he sauce is better than the fish.喧宾夺主。35. There are plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草。36. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。高级口译笔记谚语口译（Interpreting Proverbs） 谚语作为一种以简单通俗的语言来表达深刻道理的语句，常为人们所引用。千百年来各国之间或多或少的文化交流，往往会使一个民族的谚语跨越疆界，广为流传于其它民族。许多谚语流传甚广，早已为我们所熟知。因此，谚语的口译并非是一道不可逾越的障碍。谚语的口译大致可分为三种类型，一种是“形同意合
37、” 的口译，第二种是“ 形似意合”的口译，第三种是“形异意合”的口译。 一、“形同意合”的谚语A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成成眷属。A man should not bite the hand that feeds him.不要恩将仇报。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.情人眼里出西施。Business is business.公事公办。Facts speak louder than words.事实
38、胜于雄辩。Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Fish in troubled waters. 浑水摸鱼。Friends must part.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。Health is better than wealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。Hedges have eyes, walls have ears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。In time of peace prepare for war.居安当思危。Like father, like son.有其父，必有其子。Ma
39、n proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Misfortunes never come alone.祸不单行。Money cant buy time.寸金难买寸光阴。More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。Out of sight, out of mind./Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见为净。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。The style is the man.文如其人。Time and tide wait fo
40、r no man.时不我待。/ 岁月无情。The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。To teach is to learn.教学相长。The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出。/ 言多必失。高级口译笔记同声传译(Undertaking Simultaneous Interpretation) 高级口译笔记商务谈判(Business Negotiation) 第一部分 基本词汇询价 make an inquiry报价 quotation报/发盘 offer底盘
41、floor offer实/虚盘 firm/non-firm offer开/收盘 opening/closing price现/期货价 spot/forward price还盘 counter-offer回佣 return commission到岸价 C.I.F.（即 Cost, Insurance and Freight)到岸加佣金价 C.I.F.C.（即 Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission) 现货 spot goods库存有限 limited stock批发价 wholesale price零售价 retail price净利润 net profi
42、t定金 down payment分期付款 payment by installment现金结算 cash settlement信用证结算 payment by letter of credit(L/C)股东 shareholder; stockholder我方 on our part双赢战略 win-win strategy中止合同 terminate the contract提出索赔 lodge a claim要求赔偿损失 claim for a compensation of the loss/damage贸易索赔 business claim补偿贸易 compenstion trade第
43、二部分 词语扩展商品交易会 Commodities Fair经营范围 line/scope of business独家经销代理 exclusive selling agency市场准入 market access机床 machine tools汽车零部件 auto parts电子商务 e-commerce; e-business第三部分 例句请给我一个有效期为 90 天的 C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含 5%的佣金。Id like to hear your quotation on a C.I.F.Los Angeles basis valid for 90 days, with a
44、n inclusion of 5% angents commission in your quotation.高级口译笔记礼仪祝词(Ceremonial Speech) 第一部分 基本词汇开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony开幕词 opening speech/address致开幕词 make an opening speech友好访问 goodwill visit 阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾 distinguished guest尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/ 来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friend
45、s coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国 host country宣布开幕 declareopen值此之际 on the occasion of 借此机会 take this opportunity to以名义 in the name of 本着精神 in the spirit of 代表 on the behalf of 由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀请 officioa invitation回顾过去 look back on展望未来 loo
46、k ahead/look into the future最后 in closing圆满成功 a complete success提议祝酒 propose a toast第二部分 词语扩展一、政治词汇亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between互访 exchange of visit外交政策 foreign policy一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit双边关系 bilateral relations持久和
47、平 lasting peace二、政治词汇贸易额 trade volume商业界 business community跨国公司 transnational corporation经济强国/ 经济大国 /经济列强（视具体情况翻译） economic power第三部分 例句1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。On the behalf of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our
48、 host for their earnest invitation.2.现在，我愉快地宣布第二十二届万国邮政联盟大会开幕。Now, I have the pleasure to declare the 22nd Universal Postal Congress open.3.我很荣幸地代表中国政府和人民向来自联合王国的代表团表示热烈的欢迎。I have the honor to express this warm welcome on behalf of the Chinese Government and people to the delegation from the United
49、Kingdom.4.我谨向各位表示最热烈的欢迎。I would like to extend my warmest welocme to all of you.5.我预祝大会圆满成功！I wish the conference a complete success!高级口译笔记外事接待（reception) 第一部分 基本词汇日程安排 schedule 预订 reserve 根据的要求 uponrequest 专程造访 come all the way 精心安排 a thoughtful arrangement 排忧解难 help out 第二部分 词语扩展机场大楼 terminal building 候机大厅 waiting hall 起飞时间 departure/take-off time 抵达时间 arrival time 海关 the Customs 往返票 round-trip ticket 入境/出境 /旅游签证 entry/exit/tourist visa 免税商店 duty-free shop 豪华套房 luxury suite 单/双人房 single/double room 第三部分 例句1. You must be our long-expec
