1、东华教育英语教研组七年级英语1课题 七年级英语第一学期语法（一）授课时间 2018/7/9 10 小班（共 人）/ 一对一 学生姓名： 授课老师：王珍教学目标1、 七年级上 MU重点单词词组的归纳讲解；2、 该语法点常见常考习题的练习、讲解。.3、 该语法点易错习题的练习、讲解。重点、难点重点语法：名词课程安排：1.语法: 名词; 2.视频听力练习; 3.口语练习(英语流利说,家长课下督促 )家长阅并签字源:学科网学生上次期中成绩_期末成绩_ 家长签字：_英语薄弱环节：_ （单词、词组、音标、语法、口语、其他）教学内容（一） 教材学习：Module 1 Unit 1 Relatives in
2、Beijing1. relatihip n. 关系 relative n. 亲戚 friendship n. 友谊 2. plan a trip to sp 计划一次去某地的旅行 3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from 收到某人的一封信4. invite sb. to do sth./ invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人 invitation n. 请柬5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过6. in August (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词 in)如：in 2008, in autum
3、n, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给8. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游10. expensive=dear adj. 反义词：cheap *expense n. 费用11. talk to sb talk with sb 与某人交谈东华教育英语教研组七年级英语212. *brochure n.
4、小册子13. getfrom 从处得到14. the travel agent 旅行社代理人 agency n. 代理处15. ask sb. about sth 询问某人某事16. the present perfect tense 现在完成时1）构成 have/has +过去分词 否定式：have/has not +过去分词2）用法（1）表示过去动作对现在造成影响和结果，already, yet, just, ever, never, twice,before,so far, up to now 等用现在完成时。e.g. Have you bought any sugar yet? Yes
5、, Ive already bought some.The soldier is hungry. He hasnt eaten yet.（2）表示过去某一时间发生的动作一直持续到现在甚至是将来，必须用持续性动词。e.g. He has studied Chinese for quite a few years.How long has Mr. Smith worked as an engineer? Since 1980.Shanghai has changed a lot in the past fifty years.（3）注意 have/has been (to) 和 have/has
6、gone (to)的区别e.g They have just been to the South Pole.Where is he? He has gone to the post office.17. soon 不久；很快；马上 通常用于一般将来时（二） 教材学习：课堂练习I. Translation1.给我们寄了一张照片 2.更便宜更有趣3.得到一些资料手册 4.颐和园5.用砖头和石块建成的 6.在北京的中心位置7.站在一座古老的建筑前面 8.玩的愉快II Fill in the blanks with the proper words（单词的适当形式填空）: 1. I like to l
7、ive on _ (twelve) floor.2. Im very _ (exciting). Lets take a photograph now.东华教育英语教研组七年级英语33. This is an_ trip. (interest)4. More and more _ (family) move into new flats.5. _ (tour) can see a lot of temples at the Summer Palace. 6. Thank you for your letter and your _ (invite).7. Soldiers raise the
8、Chinese _ (nation) flag every day.8. Tom will _ (possible) be a doctor in the future.9. My friend is going to move into a new_ (build).10. The train is _ (slow) than the plane.III. Choose the best answer（选择）: 15%（ ）1. Miss Li teaches _ Chinese. A. we B. us C. our D. ours（ ）2. A: How long does it tak
9、e from Garden City to Tokyo by plane?B: _.A. two and half hours B. a half and two hours C. two hour and a half D. two and a half hours（ ）3. Lets go there _.A. by a train B. by the train C. with train D. by train（ ）4. Tom is going to get some brochures _ the travel agent.A. to B. for C. from D. with（
10、 ）5. This is a photo of _. Im standing on the Great Wall.A. I B. me C. my D. mine（ ）6. Would you like _ us in Shanghai?A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. for visit（ ）7. Ben and Kitty saw street cleaners _ the street after the typhoon passed.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. to cleaning（ ）8. Sim
11、on and Lucy want to _ Ben and Kitty _ here.A. bringto B. taketo C. bring/ D. take/（ ）9. We visited his uncle _ a cold winter morning.A. on B. in C. of D. with（ ）10. A: _ does this book cost?东华教育英语教研组七年级英语4B: Two thousand yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How D. How far（ ）11. We are going to come back
12、_ the end of August.A. in B. at C. on D. for（ ）12. A: Have you had lunch?B: Not _.A. never B. ever C. yet D. already( ) 13. A. Can I help you?B. _.A. Yes, you can. B. Yes, Id like to borrow a book C. Yes, Id like to. D. No.（ ）14. A: They have got _ information. A. many B. a few C. a lot D. a lot of（
13、 ）15. A: Tom is going to _Shanghai at 7 tomorrow. A. arrive in B. get C. get in D. come（三） 语法点一：名词A、语法详解名词分类1)名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a student. student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词名词的数1)名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有很多,car, book, tooth 等等，变复数方法，规则如下面的表格。用 many, a lot of , few, a few 修饰，表示许多/很少/ 几乎没有不可数名词，小学常见的如下，单复
14、数是一样的，没有变化。用 much, a lot of , little, a little 修饰 Drink： milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgeFood：rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2 可数名词变复数规则东华教育英语教研组七年级英语5方法 举例 读音变化/其他1 一般情况下，直接加-s book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/; bag-bags2 以 s. x. sh
15、. ch 结尾，加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches读 /iz/dress-dresses3 以 ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾加-s license-licenses, case-casesice-ices, orange-oranges读 /iz/ license-licenses4 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加-esfamily-families, strawberry-strawberries读 /z/ baby-babies5 以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或fe 为 v, 再加-es
16、knife-knives, wife-wives,shelf-shelves, thief-thieves读 /vz/ half-halves6 以“o”结尾，表示无生命的物体时加 sphoto-photos， piano-pianos， radio-radios， zoo-zoos读 /z/zoo-zoos7 以“o”结尾，表示有生命的物体时，加 eshero-heroes,mango-mangoses，tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes读 /z/ 口诀：黑人英雄左右西红柿，右手土豆，头顶芒果8 不规则名词复数： child-childrenmouse-mice
17、, man-men woman-women9 中间有 oo 变成 ee foot-feet, tooth-teeth goose-geese10单复数一样的 deer-deer，sheep-sheep，fish-fish，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanesepeople-people2 名词的所有格 在英语中，有些名词可以加s 来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。大多数表示有生命的东西。东华教育英语教研组七年级英语6e.g. Toms book 如果复数名词末尾已有 s，就直接加 。e.g. the teachers office 如果一些物品
18、为两者共有，只需在后一个名词后加s ；如果为各自所有，则需在每个名词后加s。e.g. Lucy and Lilys bedroom.（Lucy 和 Lily 共用一个卧室）Lucys and Lilys bedrooms.（Lucy 和 Lily 分别拥有各自的卧室） 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与 of 短语连用。 （有生命的物体 OK）e.g. a map of the world ，a photo of my family 双重所有格：把 of 所有格 和s 所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。e.g. a friend of my fathers（四） 语法名词习题1）.写出下列单数名
19、词的复数形式1.代词 I _ him _ this _ her _ that _2.动物类名词 bird _horse_goose _ mouse _deer _sheep _ fish _ chicken(小鸡)_ chicken(鸡肉) _1.蔬果类名词 potato_tomato_pear_ peach_mango_sherry_ kiwi_ strawberry_东华教育英语教研组七年级英语74.人称类名词：policeman_ wife_ housewife_ Japanese_boy_ driver_ child_ hero_ thief_5.物品类名词：bus_ house_ k
20、nife_plane _ piano _brush _ photo _ radio _ watch _6.其他类名词: month _ day _ lesson _ life _ 2）单项选择 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. water C. flowers( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. foots B. feet C. feets(
21、 )4. There are three _ and five _ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fish B. book C. horse( )6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch( )7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. G
22、ermanys C. Germans( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street.东华教育英语教研组七年级英语8A. peoples B.people C.peoples( )10.The green sweater is his _.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers3）选择填空 ( )1. They come from different _A. country B
23、. countries C. a country D. countrys( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato( )3. They are_.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher( )4. Would you like _ ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass
24、 of waters D. two glasses of waters( )5. Most of _ live in _.A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany( )6. There are some _ in these _.A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes( )7. _ like _ by air.A. Greens, travellin
25、g B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling( )8. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples( )9. There is no _ in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs( )10.My uncle has three _.东华教育英语教研组七年级英语9A.child B.c
26、hilds C.children D.childrens4）填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two _ for me. (photo)7. I like the red _.(tomato)8. Would you please c
27、lean your _ now? (tooth)9. Do you want some _? (milk)10. There are ten _ _in our school. (woman teacher)（五） 听力视频练习123456东华教育英语教研组七年级英语1078（四）家庭作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He_ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always _ to school on foot. (go)3. To
28、m, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _ under the bed. (be)5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go)7. I always _ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John _ like his father. (look)III. 完成句子根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词，请直接在答题纸上完成
29、，不要在此页上作答。1该吃晚饭了。its time to _ _.2你想来点儿面包吗?would you _ some _ ?东华教育英语教研组七年级英语113安娜太小，还不能上学。ann is _ young _ go to school.4约翰跑得和我一样快。john runs _ fast _ me.5布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。mrs. black often _ us _ our english .6老师让我们每天说英语。the teacher tells us _ _ english every day.7为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?_ _ let the childre
30、n do what they like?东华教育英语教研组七年级英语12答案教材练习答案：无语法名词课堂练习：二、单项选择 (1*10=10)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C三、选择填空 (1*10=10)1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2*10=20)1. knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers家庭作业答案（答案：二、1. wat
31、ches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. its time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like? ）东华教育英语教研组七年级英语13
