1、期末考试题型：1. Re-organizing sentences for a news report (10%)2. Matching headlines to lead paragraphs (10%)3. True or False questions about English journalism (cf. Appendix I below) (10%)4. Reading Comprehension (3 passages with 15 multiple-choice questions) (30%)5. Abbreviations in News reports (comple
2、te forms +Chinese translation) (10%) (cf. Appendix II below)6. News Headline Analysis (10%) （Analyzing the stylistic features of 3 news headlines）7. News comment writing (20%) (about 200 words)-注意事项：1. 机读答题卡上除了姓名框和考号框外，其他地方不得写字，否则机器无法识别，后果自负；2. 九位考号为：班级代号（三位）+自己学号的后六位（如学号为六位则直接在其前面加班级代号） 。周三 1,2 节：班
3、级代号 301周三 3,4 节：班级代号 302周三 5,6 节：班级代号 303周五 1,2 节：班级代号 304周五 3,4 节：班级代号 305周五 5,6 节：班级代号 3063. 选项为 AB, BC, CD 等的，在答题卡上就分别同时涂 A 和 B, B 和C，C 和 D 等。4. 主观题答题纸上请务必写清老师姓名。-附件一：理论知识考查范围Definition of “journalism” “medium”Functions of mass communication vs. functions of newspaper: to inform, to persuade, to
4、entertain, to advertiseDefinition of “news”News value; public interest; principles of newsworthiness Classification of news“Five basic elements of news”Legal concerns; codes of ethics(General knowledge is enough. No need for word-by-word memorization. )“Tabloid” vs. “broadsheet”(the distinctions bet
5、ween “tabloid” and “broadsheet”) Major newspapers in the UK and USMajor magazines in the UK and USLexical features in headlines: small words; abbreviations; etc. Grammatical features in headlines: omission of articles, personal pronouns, etc.; present tense for past events, infinitive for future eve
6、nts, etcRhetorical features used in headlines: alliteration; parody; metaphor; pun; euphemism News leads , direct vs. delayed lead“News agencies”Major news agencies in the worldGeneral understanding of the “inverted pyramid structure” of journalistic writingTypes of news features (新闻特写)Differences b
7、etween feature and news reportBasic structure of news comment附件二：常见新闻缩略词Common abbreviations 1. CPI：Consumer Price Index 居民消费价格指数2. NGO：Non-governmental Organization 非政府组织3. WTO：World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织4. CNN：Cable News Network（美国）有线新闻电视网5. CBS：Columbia Broadcasting System 美国哥伦比亚广播公司6. MPAA：M
8、otion Picture Association of America 美国电影协会7. ITN：Independent Television News（英国）独立电视新闻公司8. APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织9. ASEAN：Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟10. NATO：North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织11. OPEC：Organization of the Petroleum Exporting C
9、ountries 石油输出国组织12. UNSC：= United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会13. WHO：World Health Organization 世界卫生组织14. FAO：Food and Agriculture Organization世界粮农组织15. UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织 16. WIPO：World Intellectual Property Organization（联合国）世界知识产权
10、组织17. IMO：International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织18Interpol/TERPOL: International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑警组织19FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局20. USDHS: United States Department of Homeland Security 美国国土安全部21. CIA：Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局22. NYSE： New York Stock
11、Exchange（美国）纽约证券交易所23. NASDAQ：National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations （美国）全国证券交易商协会自动报价表；纳斯达克24IMF ： International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织25 NDRC National Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委26. CPC： Communist Party of China27. CPPCC：Chinese Peoples Political Consultative C
12、onference 中国人民政治协商会议28. HKSAR：Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区29. NPC：National Peoples Congress（中国）全国人民代表大会30. GNP：gross National Product 国民生产总值31. GDP：Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值32. EEC： European Economic Community 欧（洲经济）共（同）体33. ASPAC-Asian and Pacific Council 亚（洲）太（平洋）理事会34. EU：Eu
13、ropean Union 欧洲联盟35. NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美）国家航空和航天局36.WWF：World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会37.UNDP：United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署38.UNGA：United Nations General Assembly 联（合国）大（会）#39.ICRC： International Committee of the Red Cross 红十字国际委员会40. UNPKF：United Nat
14、ions Peacekeeping Force 联合国维持和平部队41. ICJ：International Court of Justice 国际法院42.DJI：Dow Jones Index 道 琼斯（股票）平均指数43.FM： foreign minister 外交部长44. MP： Member of Parliament 议员45. PM： Prime Minister 首相; 总理46. BBS：Bulletin Board System 电子公告板47. EMS：Emergency Medical Service 急救医疗48. IOC： International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会49. WHC: World Heritage Committee 世界遗产委员会50. CISAR：China international Search and Rescue Team 中国国际救援队
