1、专题十 简单句,中考英语 (河北专用),题组一 无词形变化的连词成句,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018河北,81)it, outside, hot, is？答案 Is it hot outside 句意:外面热吗?本题考查主系表结构的一般疑问句。,2.(2018河北,82)on time, to, remember, arrive.答案 Remember to arrive on time 句意:记得按时到达。本题考查祈使句。,3.(2018河北,83)for lunch, we, what, do, have?答案 What do we have for lu
2、nch 句意:我们午饭吃些什么?本题考查特殊疑问句。,4.(2018河北,84)a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought.答案 Lucy brought me a cup of tea 句意:露西给我拿来了一杯茶。本题考查主谓加双宾语 的结构。,5.(2018河北,85)your, beautiful, are, how, kites!答案 How beautiful your kites are 句意:你的风筝多么美啊!本题考查感叹句的结构。,6.(2017河北,81)birthday, is, gift, what, your?答案 What is your bir
3、thday gift 句意:你的生日礼物是什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问 句。,7.(2017河北,82)you, us, can, ride, give, a?答案 Can you give us a ride 句意:你能让我们搭个便车吗?本题考查含有情态动词的一般疑 问句和“主语+谓语+双宾语”的基本句型。,8.(2017河北,83)five, in our group, there, students, are.答案 There are five students in our group 句意:我们小组中有五名学生。本题考查there be句 型。,9.(2017河北,84)he
4、lps, a, good, you, education, succeed.答案 A good education helps you succeed 句意:好的教育帮助你成功。本题考查“主语+谓 语+宾语+宾语补足语”的基本句型。,10.(2014河北,86)night,did,last,rain,it?答案 Did it rain last night 句意:昨晚下雨了吗?本题考查一般疑问句,同时考查“主语+谓 语”的基本句型。,11.(2014河北,87)your,what,is,shirt,size?答案 What size is your shirt 句意:你的衬衫是多大号的?本题考
5、查what size引导的特殊疑问 句。,12.(2014河北,88)gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I.答案 I gave him a birthday gift 句意:我给了他一个生日礼物。本题考查“主语+谓语+双宾 语”的基本句型。,题组二 有词形变化的连词成句 1.(2016河北,81,)picture, is, the, new, three.答案 The third picture is new 句意:第三幅图是新的。本题考查“主语+系动词+表语”的 基本句型,同时考查基数词变序数词的词形转换。,2.(2016河北,82,)it, I, yesterday, dr
6、aw.答案 I drew it yesterday/Yesterday I drew it 句意:我昨天画了它。本题考查“主语+谓语+ 宾语”的基本句型,同时考查一般过去时态中动词原形变过去式的词形转换。,3.(2016河北,83,)under the tree, some, there are, child.答案 There are some children under the tree 句意:有一些孩子在树下。本题考查“there be”基本句型,同时考查可数名词变复数的词形转换。,4.(2016河北,84,)that man, among, look at, they.答案 Look
7、at that man among them 句意:看他们中的那位男士。本题考查祈使句,同时考查 人称代词主格变宾格的词形转换。,5.(2016河北,85,)popular, a, is, sing, he.答案 He is a popular singer 句意:他是一位受欢迎的歌手。本题考查“主语+系动词+表 语”的基本句型,同时考查动词变名词的词形转换。,6.(2015河北,81,)I,go on,yesterday,a trip.答案 I went on a trip yesterday/Yesterday I went on a trip 句意:我昨天去旅行了。本题考查 “主语+谓语
8、+宾语”的基本句型,同时考查一般过去时态中动词原形变过去式的词形转换。,7.(2015河北,82,)it,I,was,school trip,first.答案 It was my first school trip 句意:这是我的第一次学校旅行。本题考查“主语+系动词+ 表语”的基本句型,同时考查人称代词主格变形容词性物主代词的词形转换。,8.(2015河北,83,)we,happy,sang,on the way.答案 We sang happily on the way/On the way we sang happily 句意:在路上我们开心地唱 歌。本题考查“主语+谓语”的基本句型,同
9、时考查形容词变副词的词形转换。,9.(2015河北,84,)interesting activity,many,there were.答案 There were many interesting activities 句意:有许多有趣的活动。本题考查“there be” 基本句型,同时考查可数名词变复数的词形转换。,10.(2015河北,85,)what,we,a,wonder,time,had!答案 What a wonderful time we had 句意:我们玩得多开心啊!本题考查感叹句,同时考查名 词变形容词的词形转换。,11.(2014河北,89,)flower,what,are
10、,beautiful,they!答案 What beautiful flowers they are 句意:多么漂亮的花啊!本题考查感叹句,同时考查可数 名词单数变复数的词形转换。,12.(2014河北,90,)tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play.答案 Nancy plays tennis twice a week 句意:Nancy一周打两次网球。本题考查“主语+谓语 +宾语”的基本句型,同时考查一般现在时中动词原形变第三人称单数的词形转换。,题组一 疑问句,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,1.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to s
11、chool, Mary? By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why答案 B 句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。 when什么时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应 该选择询问方式的词how。解题思路 考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的 意思,答句决定要选择的疑问词。,2.(2018江苏苏州,10) does it take you to get to school by bike? About fifteen minutes. A.How so
12、on B.How often C.How long D.How far答案 C 句意:你骑车去学校要多长时间?大概15分钟。本题考查特殊疑问词组。 how soon多久之后,回答“in+时间段”;how often多长时间一次,对频率提问;how long多长时 间,对一个持续的时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问。根据答句可知,本题是对一个持续的 时间段提问。故选C项。,3.(2018甘肃兰州,40) times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? Only once. A.How often B.How many C.How long D.H
13、ow soon答案 B 本题考查特殊疑问词组。由答语Only once.可知设空处提问的是次数,意思是“多 少次”,设空处应该用How many,故选B项。how often 多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon 多久。,4.(2017北京,23) did you stop playing? Because I was tired. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where答案 B 句意:你为什么停止玩耍了?因为我累了。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。 根据答语“因为我累了”可知提问原因。A选项意为“怎样”;B 选项意为“为什么”;C选 项意为“什么时候”;D选项意为“哪
14、里”。故选B。,5.(2017上海,36)Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I guess its about ￥4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much答案 D 句意:你知道一次去香港的5天的旅行花费多少钱吗?我猜大约4,000元。 本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。由答语中的“大约4,000元”可知本空应用how much提问,故 本题选择D。,6.(2017重庆,35) will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie
15、Dangal? In two days. A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long答案 C 句意:你多久会写完摔跤吧!爸爸这部印度电影的影评?两天以后。本 题考查疑问词组。how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how long多长时间。 how soon用来提问“in+一段时间”,故选C项。,7.(2017吉林长春,19)The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? Only ten minutes. I
16、tll be quick and convenient. A.Hon much B.How many C.How often D.How long答案 D 句意:长春地铁将投入使用。你乘地铁到校需要多久?仅十分钟。它快捷 且方便。考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱/多少(对不可数名词提问);how many多少(对可 数名词提问);how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据答语中的Only ten minutes.可知,本 题是对时间长短提问,故答案为D。,8.(2016北京,23) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How lo
17、ng C.How heavy D.How big答案 A 句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故 选A。how much多少钱。,9.(2016重庆,37,)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much答案 C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本 题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用ho
18、w often“多久一 次”。,10.(2016陕西,25,)Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland? About 20 minutes. A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon答案 B 句意:你能告诉我步行到迪士尼乐园要花费多长时间吗?大约20分钟。本 题考查疑问词组。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon再过多久。根 据答语可知答案为B项。,11.(2016宁夏,29,)Could you tell me you will c
19、ome back? In ten minutes. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how fast答案 A 句意:你能告诉我你多久以后回来吗?十分钟以后。本题考查特殊疑问词 组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long 多长时间;how fast多快。in ten minutes 意为“十分钟以后”,“in+时间段”用于将来时,根据题意选A。,12.(2016湖北襄阳,35) are the students in your class? Most of them are only fourteen. A.How lon
20、g B.How old C.How many D.How often答案 B 句意:你班里的学生多大了?他们大多数只有14岁。本题考查特殊疑问词 组。how long多长时间;how old多大;how many多少;how often多长时间一次。,13.(2015上海,43) father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday? Peters. A.Whose B.What C.Which D.Who 答案 A 句意:昨天在社区里谁的爸爸参加了慈善活动?Peter的爸爸。本题考查特 殊疑问词。who
21、se 谁的;what什么;which哪一个;who 谁。根据答语Peters.可知应是问谁的。 故答案为A项。,14.(2015重庆,29,) did you work out the problem in such a short time? With Mr.Lis help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which答案 C 句意:你是如何在如此短的时间内解答出这道难题的?在李老师的帮助下 (解答出的)。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎样;which哪一个。根据答 句可知选C。,15.(2015安徽,31,) is your father?Doe
22、s he still work as an engineer? Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. A.Who B.How C.What D.Which答案 C 句意:你爸爸是做什么工作的?他还做工程师吗?是的,他已经做了30年的 工程师了。本题考查疑问词。由语境可知设空处所在句应询问职业,故答案为C项,本句相当 于What does your father do?,16.(2015广东广州,24) will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often
23、 B.How soon C.How long D.How far答案 B 句意:再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?三天后。本题考查特殊疑 问词词组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据 句意可知答案为B项。,17.(2014上海,31) can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How soon答案 D 句意:关于食品安全的报告你多久以后能完成?两天以后。本题考查特殊 疑问词组辨析。h
24、ow far 多远;how much多少;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后。根据句 意可知答案为D项。,18.(2014江苏苏州,2) do you go to the sports club? At least once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How far答案 B 句意:你多久去一次体育运动俱乐部?至少一周一次。how long多长时间; how often多久一次(对频率进行提问);how much多少(对不可数名词的量或物品价钱进行提 问);how far多远(对路程、距离进行提问)。根据答语可知是对
25、频率进行提问,应选B项。,19.(2014江苏连云港,2,) will the fog and haze last? Ive no idea.There is no sign of an end. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often答案 C 句意:雾霾将持续多久?我不知道,还没有要结束的迹象。本题考查特殊疑 问词组。how soon多久以后;how far多远(对空间距离提问);how long多久(对时间段提问);how often多久一次(对频率提问)。last持续,通常与how long搭配。故选C项。,20.(2014山东青岛,5)
26、is it from your home to school? Its three miles. A.How far B.How long C.How big D.How high答案 A 句意:你家离学校有多远?三英里的距离。how far多远;how long多长,多 久;how big多大;how high多高。根据句意选A项。,题组二 陈述句、感叹句、祈使句 1.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you
27、cant D.Im afraid not答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考 查情景交际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Thank you 谢谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能; Im afraid not恐怕不行。,2.(2018吉林长春,17) clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr. Smiths orders. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a答案 B 句意:Lucky是多么聪明的一条狗啊!它能理解史密斯先生的命令。本题考查感叹 句。分析句子结构可知,主谓结
28、构为Lucky is,感叹的是“clever dog”,所以感叹结构为“What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!”,故选B。,4.(2018河南,30) everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are. A.Treat B.Treating C.Treated D.To treat答案 A 句意:礼貌地对待每一个人,即使他们对你粗鲁无礼。(这样做)不是因为他们好,而 是因为你好。本题考查祈使句,用动词原形。故选A项。,
29、5.(2018上海,43)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put答案 B 句意:请按照标牌把垃圾放进不同的垃圾箱。本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句 型特点,此处应该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。,6.(2017吉林长春,15) wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a答案 A 句意:朗读者太精彩了!很
30、多人喜欢这个电视节目。考查感叹句。本题符合 “How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。,7.(2017吉林长春,18) for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits答案 A 句意:在邮局对面的公交车站等我,我可以轻易找到你。考查祈使句。根据句意判 断此处是祈使句,因此用动词原形,故选A。,8.(2016天津,32)I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
31、. Good luck to you next time. A.Thats great B.Its interesting C.Thats a pity D.Glad to hear that答案 C 句意:我尽力通过驾驶考试,但是我失败了。真遗憾,祝你下次好运。本题 考查情景交际。A:那真棒;B:它是有趣的;C:真遗憾;D:听见那件事很高兴。根据语境可知选C 项。,9.(2016天津,40)Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much. A.Good idea B.Wait a min
32、ute C.Thats too bad D.Pretty good答案 D 句意:嗨,Diana,你的暑假过得如何?相当好!我在海上玩得很好。本题考查 情景交际。A:好主意;B:等一会儿;C:很糟糕;D:很好。根据句意可知选D项。,10.(2016重庆,33)Im sorry. I broke your tea cup. . I have another one at home. A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better not C.My pleasure D.Its too bad答案 A 句意:对不起,我打破了你的茶杯。不要紧,我家里还有一个。本题考查情 景交际。听
33、到别人道歉时常用的回答是It doesnt matter,故选A。,11.(2016重庆,40,)Mrs. Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam. , dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass it. A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job答案 B 句意:Black老师,恐怕我将考试不及格。加油,亲爱的!别着急,我确信你会 及格。本题考查情景交际。A:听到那个消息很难过;B:加油;C:行,好吧;D:做得好。鼓励别人 时常用come on,根据语境故选
34、B。,12.(2016陕西,29,)Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains. they are! A.How great a man B.How great men C.What a great man D.What great men答案 D 句意:来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在山里救了许多游客。他们是多么 伟大的人啊!本题考查感叹句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!故答案为D项。,13.(2016江苏南京,15)Reading is a good way
35、 to pass the time on the plane. . I never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun答案 B 句意:看书是在飞机上消磨时间的一个好办法。确实是。我旅行必定要 带书。本题考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑吧;I dont think so我认为不是这样;It sounds like fun听起来很有意思;Thats true是真的,符合题意。故选B项。,14.(2016湖北襄阳,33)
36、 , or well be late for the meeting. Its only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A.Hurry up B.Dont worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet答案 A 句意:快点,否则我们开会要迟到了。我的手表只有一点半。我们有足够 的时间。本题考查情景交际。hurry up快点;dont worry不用担心;never mind没关系;be quiet 安静。,15.(2015上海,41) important it is for kids to imagine
37、freely! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How答案 D 句意:对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为 What+(a/an+)形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!或How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!故答案为D项。,16.(2015广东,38)So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.What a
38、fast答案 B 句意:到目前为止,苏炳添是不足10秒完成一百米比赛的唯一一个中国人。 他跑得多快啊!本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!或What(+a/an)+ adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!故答案为B项。,17.(2015湖南长沙,26)Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. Really? exciting news! A.How B.What an C.What答案 C 句意:张靓颖七月份将在这里举行一场音乐会。真的吗?多么令人兴奋的 消息啊!本题考查感叹句。被感叹词为不可数名词ne
39、ws,应用what 且不加冠词。故选C。,18.(2015江苏苏州,10)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed! A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 答案 B 句意:官东从长江中救上一位老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊!本题考查感叹 句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!或How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! 由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词,故选B项。,19.(2014上海,39)The
40、 robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A.What B.What a C.What an D.How答案 B 句意:机器人能帮助我扫地。多么智能的发明啊!本题考查感叹句的句式结构:How +adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!和What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!答案为B项。,20.(2014江苏南京,6) brave Zhang Hua is! Yes.He helped his neighbour,Mrs Sun,out of the fire.A.What a B.How C.How a
41、D.What 答案 B 句意:张华多么勇敢啊!是的,他帮助他的邻居孙夫人逃离了火灾。本题考 查感叹句的用法。本句结构符合感叹句“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”的形式,故选B项。相 当于What a brave man Zhang Hua is!方法技巧 感叹句形式固定,但是考生容易在使用how,what方面出错。考生在熟悉基本结构 的基础上,应加强变式运用,如将what的句式改成how的句式,反之亦然,从而提高辨识能力和实 际运用能力。,21.(2014江苏镇江,9)Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独)ha
42、s been printed again? It is expected to be. unusual novel it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an答案 D 句意:百年孤独这本书再版了,你知道吗?那是人们所期望的。它是一 部多么不同寻常的小说啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+其他!或 How+形容词或副词+其他!novel是可数名词,unusual是一个读音以元音音素开头的单词,故选 D。,22.(2014湖北黄冈,36)Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a t
43、easpoon of butter.What else? Next some tomatoes. A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up答案 A 句意:把一些黄油涂在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么?接下 来,切一些西红柿。本题考查祈使句的用法。根据语境,此处应该使用祈使句,祈使句以动词原 形开头,故选A项。,1.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访
44、一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短 语的用法。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频率,应该选择A项。,题组一 疑问句,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2016福建福州,23,) is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk. A.How long B.How far C.How often答案 B 句意:最近的医院离这儿有多远?嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。 本题考查 疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,询问的
45、是距离。how long 多长;how far 多远;how often多久一 次。根据句意,应选B。,3.(2016湖南衡阳,27) invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? Good idea. Ill give them a call right now. A.Why B.Why not C.What about答案 B 句意:为什么不邀请汤姆和萨莉来今晚的聚会呢?好主意。我马上就给他 们打电话。本题考查提建议的句型:Why not do sth.?/Why dont you do sth.?/What about doing sth.?由此可
46、知选择B。,4.(2015四川成都,45) can we become good learners? By working hard and asking the teachers for help. A.How B.Where C.When答案 A 句意:我们怎样能成为好的学习者?通过努力学习和向老师请教。本题考 查特殊疑问词。根据by“通过”可以判断答案为A。,5.(2015贵州遵义,26)A: did you come so late to your office this morning? B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldnt get up on tim
47、e. A.How B.Which C.Why答案 C 问句句意:今天早晨你为什么如此晚才到办公室?本题考查特殊疑问词。答句是在 解释原因,所以选择C项。,6.(2014甘肃兰州,25)Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally? . A.Yes,I did B.No,I didnt C.Long hair D.Curly hair答案 C 句意:Sally,你过去留着长发还是短发?长发。本题考查选择疑问句。由题 干中的or可知是对选择疑问句进行回答。回答选择疑问句不用Yes/No,又根据句意可知答案 为C项。,7.(2014浙江宁波,23
48、) will the dinner be ready? Just a minute. A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often答案 C 句意:晚饭什么时候做好?马上就好。本题考查疑问词组。how much多少 (钱);how long 多长时间、长度;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据语境可知选C。,8.(2014江苏南京,3) are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition,Amy? To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which答案 C 句意:埃米,你为什么要去看校服展?为了了解一下不同风格的校服。本题 考查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据答语可知,是问去看展览的原因,应用why提问,故选C项。,
