1、专题三 介词,中考英语 (河北专用),1.(2017河北,27)Just walk down this road and youll see the museum your right. A.on B.in C.at D.by答案 A 句意:沿着这条路一直走,你会看到博物馆在你的右边。本题考查介词的用法。on your right意为“在你的右边”,故本题选择A。,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,2.(2016河北,28,)Class, lets see who can spell the most words these letters. A.at B.into C.on
2、D.with答案 D 句意:同学们,咱们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。本题考查介词辨析。at 在(某处),以(某种价格、速度等);into到里面;on在上;with用。根据句意可知答案为D 项。,知识拓展 with的常见意思有: (1)用(后面常加工具):write with pencils用铅笔写 (2)和一起 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈等):Now I live in China with my parents.我现在和我 父母住在中国。 跟go,come 连用,有“加入”到某方的意思。Would you like to come with us?你愿意和我们 一起来吗?/你愿
3、意加入我们吗? (3)具有,带有:a chair with three legs一把三条腿的椅子,a club with five members一个有五个成 员的俱乐部 (4)表伴随:She came into the classroom with a smile on her face.她面带微笑走进教室。 (5)对来说,关于:Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? 评析 本题命题贴近学生生活实际,选取的情景为老师上课布置课堂任务,重点考查了介词 with的用法,with的意思较多,同学们在学习过程中要注意积累。,3.(2014河北,28,)You see,Kevin is
4、 writing his left hand. A.at B.as C.for D.with答案 D 句意:你看,Kevin正在用他的左手写字。本题考查介词。with表示用工具或材料,其 他介词没有此用法。根据句意可知答案为D项。,1.(2018北京,2)Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you. A.for B.in C.with D.from答案 A 句意:生日快乐,Peter!这是给你的礼物。此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知此处 应该选择for,for表示送礼物的对象。知识拓展 for可以作介词和连词,作介词时的用法很丰富:(1)因为,由于:for
5、this reason (2)表 示时间、距离:for three days (3)表示目的:What do you come here for? (4)表示开往、前往: We set off for London.,题组一 介词的基本用法,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2018上海,29)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup July. A.on B.in C.at D.of答案 B 句意:Karen和Lily将在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。本题考查介词。on用在具 体某一天前;in用在年
6、份或月份前;at在(某时间或时刻);of的。空后为July(七月),应用in,故 选B。,3.(2018重庆,22)I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays. A.on B.in C.at D.by答案 A 句意: 在周六,我总是打篮球来放松自己。本题考查介词的用法。表示在具体某一 天前用on,如:on June 1st, 2018。故选A。知识拓展 “in+一段时间”可用于将来时态。,4.(2018河南,25)I stopped the night in a small village while I was on holiday
7、in the Hi- malayas a few years ago. A.at B.for C.until D.through答案 B 句意:几年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村庄停下来过夜。本题 考查介词。A.在;B.为了;C.直到;D.穿过。 stop意为“逗留;停留”,for the night为目的,意为 “过夜”。故选B项。,5.(2018广东,33)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months. A.In B.For C.Among D.During答案 A 句意:过多久
8、我们才会收到新高中的录取通知书?大概两个月后吧。本题 考查介词的用法。how soon对从现在开始到将来某动作结束或发生的这段时间提问,常用在 将来时态中,回答用in+一段时间,故答案为A项。思路分析 一般情况下,在实际交际中答话人会省略在对方问题中已知或相同的内容,因此解 答此类题目可把答语部分省略掉的内容先补充完整(即We will get the offer from a new high school about two months.)再进行选择。,6.(2017北京,22)More and more young people go skating winter. A.at B.in
9、 C.on D.to答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人在冬天去滑雪。本题考查介词的用法。at 后接具体钟点; in常与年、季节、月份连用;on后接具体日子以及具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上;to常表示 差多长时间。本题设空处后为winter,故选B。,7.(2017上海,29)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City the airport. A.at B.under C.on D.with答案 A 句意:雪莉仍然在飞机场等待她的飞往纽约市的航班。本题考查介词的用法。固 定短语at the airport意为“在飞机场”,故本
10、题选择A。,8.(2017重庆,29) May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shang- hai Pudong International Airport. A.On B.In C.At D.Of答案 A 句意:2017年5月5日C919在上海浦东国际机场第一次成功起飞。本题考查介词词 义辨析。具体某一天前面用介词on,故选A项。,9.(2017河南,27)Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to si
11、t the whole concert. A.for B.with C.during D.through答案 D 句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去音乐会,但是他太小了,不能坐着直到整场音乐会结 束。本题考查介词的用法。贯穿整场音乐会用介词through。,10.(2017辽宁沈阳,3) 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A.For B.In C.By D.Since答案 D 句意:自2000年以来,这家公司有了许多新的
12、发展。它现在已成为这个国家最大的 公司之一。本题考查介词用法。for+时间段,多用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般过去时 或一般将来时;by+时间点,用于过去完成时;since+时间点,用于现在完成时。根据句意和题干 时态可知,本题答案为D。,11.(2017广东,35)Its very kind you to lend me yourreusable shopping bags. A.of B.for C.to D.with答案 A 句意:你能借给我你的环保购物袋真是太好了。考查固定句型Its+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.的用法。C和D项搭配错误。根据kind可知
13、选A。,12.(2017湖北黄冈,29)I havent finished the book report of Journey to the West. Its so difficult. You should hurry up. The report is due three days. A.in B.for C.on D.at答案 A 句意:我还没有完成西游记的读书报告。它太难了。你应该快点。 这个报告三天后必须交。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知这份读书报告三天后就必须 上交,in three days意为“三天后”,故本题选择A。,13.(2016河南,26)Its so cold
14、outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. A.beside B.before C.with D.behind答案 D 句意:外面太冷了。记着当你离开的时候,随手关门。本题考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边;before在之前;with和,带有;behind在后面。根据句意可知选D项。,14.(2016北京,22)Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A.with B.on C.of D.in答案 D 句意:保罗的妈妈是个护士。她在医院工作。本题考查地点介词的用法。在医院
15、 里,应该用in,故选D。,15.(2016重庆,22)Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A.to B.on C.at D.for答案 D 句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周二彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示 一段时间用介词for。故选D。,16.(2016陕西,24)Its a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A.at B.of C.to D.by答案 C 句意:把这些旧书寄给需要它们的孩子们是个好
16、主意。本题考查介词。send sth. to sb.邮寄某物给某人。故答案为C项。,17.(2016江苏南京,3)Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjings Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year. A.on B.in C.at D.as答案 A 句意:嘤栖鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日在南京桦墅村向 公众开放。本题考查介词的用法。表示“在具体的某一天”用on。故选A项。
17、,18.(2016四川南充,25)Fish cant live water. A.with B.in C.without D.of答案 C 句意:没有水,鱼就不能活。本题考查介词的用法。根据句意可知选择C项。,19.(2016内蒙古呼和浩特,9,)Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house 8:00 this morning. A.at B.since C.for D.till答案 B 句意:我今天照顾Tom,他从早上8:00就一直在我家。本题考查介词用法。at表示 “在点钟”;since表示“自从”,多用于现在完成时;for通常接时间段;
18、till表示“直到 时候”,根据句意和时态判断用since。,20.(2016山东青岛,6)Tim is going to give his father a surprise Fathers Day. A.in B.at C.on D.by答案 C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。在具体某一天前 用介词on,故答案为C项。,21.(2015江苏镇江,3,)Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money the Internet. A.through B.along C.across D.tow
19、ards答案 A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过, 常指通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。,22.(2015天津,28)Could you tell me the way the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it.A.at B.to C.in D.between答案 B 句意:你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?沿着这条路向前走,很快你就能找到它 了。本题考查介词。the way to “去的路”,是固定搭配。,2
20、3.(2015上海,28)I love this picture you beside the music fountain. A.in B.of C.on D.at答案 B 句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的这张照片。本题考查介词的用法。of表示“ 的”,故答案为B项。,25.(2015内蒙古包头,25,)The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past答案 A 句意:大草原向远方伸展,在蔚蓝无
21、污染的天空的映衬下看起来十分美丽。本题考 查介词的用法。above在上方;through通过;past超过,多于;against反对,衬托。against the sky在天空的映衬下,符合句意,故选A项。,26.(2015浙江杭州,24)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows. A.below B.across C.behind D.against答案 D 句意:当雨开始猛烈击打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。本题考查介词辨析。below 在下方;across横穿;behind在后面;a
22、gainst碰,撞。根据语境可知是雨点击打窗户,故答 案为D。,27.(2014北京,23)I sometimes help my mom with the housework Saturdays. A.at B.in C.on D.to答案 C 句意:我有时在周六帮我妈妈做家务。本题考查介词用法。at常与具体几点连用;in 常与年、季节、月份连用;on常与星期几、日期连用;to常表示差多长时间的意思。本题设空 处后为“星期六”,故选C。评析 在表示时间时,in,on,at,to等词往往容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人常常考查表示时间的介 词辨析。Saturdays表示星期,故选on。此题难度不大
23、,只要记住表时间的常用介词的用法区别 就可以了。,28.(2014天津,33)Cambridge is a small city the east of England. A.between B.with C.in D.under答案 C 句意:剑桥是英格兰东部的一座小城市。本题考查介词。between 在之间;with 有;in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点;under在下面。 剑桥在英格兰,故选C项。,29.(2014上海,28)More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground. A.in B.with C.b
24、y D.for答案 C 句意:在上海越来越多的人选择乘地铁上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具名词 单数”表示“乘坐”,故答案为C项。,题组二 常用介词的固定搭配 1.(2018上海,33)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of答案 D 句意:Frank是一个独立的男孩。他的父母因他而感到骄傲。本题考查介词。be proud of为而感到骄傲。,2.(2017上海,28)We won!The honor belongs all the members of our team. A.b
25、y B.of C.at D.to答案 D 句意:我们赢了!这份荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。本题考查介词的用法。固定短 语belong to意为“属于”,故本题选择D。,3.(2017安徽,38)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through答案 B 句意:使我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我家人总是支持我。本题考查介词的词义 辨析。be behind sb.支持某人。above在上;from从;through通过。故选B项。,4.(2017云南昆明,21
26、)Hello, may I speak Mike? This is Mike speaking. A.at B.to C.in D.on答案 B 句意:你好,我可以和迈克说话吗?我是迈克。本题考查介词的用法。 speak to sb.为固定搭配。故正确答案为B。,5.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐,24)Your best friend is really talented learning foreign languages. Yes,he is also good other subjects. A.in;with B.at;for C.in;at D.at;to答案 C 句意:你最好的朋友在学外
27、语方面真的有天赋。是的,他也擅长其他学 科。本题考查介词。be talented in 在方面有天赋;be good at擅长。故选C项。,6.(2017云南,21)Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference(诗词大会) TV. A.in B.of C.at D.on答案 D 句意:很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会。本题考查介词的用法。on TV 在电视上,是固定搭配,故选D项。,7.(2016天津,23)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy. A
28、.into B.for C.at D.on答案 D 句意:通过网络,你几乎可以买任何东西,非常容易。本题考查介词的用法。通过电 视、收音机、网络等方式用on。故选D项。,8.(2016安徽,36)Many wild animals are , and its time for us to do whatever we can to pro- tect them. A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger答案 D 句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中。而且到了做我们所能做的去保护它们的时候 了。本题考查介词短语。on duty值班;on show展览;in
29、order 按次序;in danger处于危险之中。 根据句意可知答案为D项。,9.(2016广西南宁,31)He left school and began work twelve. A.at the age of B.at the beginning of C.at the top of D.at the bottom of答案 A 句意:他12岁离开学校开始工作。本题考查介词短语。at the age of在岁;at the beginning of在的开始;at the top of在的顶端;at the bottom of在的底部。,10.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,22)I want
30、to know what happened my friend. I havent heard her recently. A.on;of B.to;from C.to;of D.on;from答案 B 句意:我想知道我的朋友发生什么事了。我最近没有收到她的信。本题考查介 词。sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事;hear from收到的信,根据句意可知答案为B项。,11.(2015上海,29)There was a big crowd waiting the opening ceremony to start. A.by B.from C.for D.with答案 C 句意
31、:有一大群人等着开幕式开始。wait for 等待。故答案为C项。,12.(2015陕西,22)Before you go to Canada,you need to learn more it. A.from B.in C.by D.about答案 D 句意:你去加拿大之前,需要多了解它。本题考查介词。learn about了解,根据句意 可知答案为D项。,13.(2014江西,39)Everyone wants to win.But me,the most important thing is to learn some- thing new and have fun. A.as for
32、B.thanks to C.instead of D.such as答案 A 句意:每个人都想赢,但是至于我,最重要的事情是学会一些新的东西且玩得高兴。 本题考查短语辨析。as for 至于;thanks to 幸亏;instead of 代替;such as例如。根据语境可知选 择A项。,14.(2014江苏镇江,3)She always wants to do the job which she has been trained . A.for B.by C.on D.of答案 A 句意:她总是想去做她曾经为了它接受过培训的那份工作。本题考查介词辨析。 which引导定语从句,将先行词代入
33、定语从句后为“She has been trained the job.”be trained for 为接受培训。故选A。,1.(2018安徽,36)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from答案 C 句意:我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题考查介词的词义辨 析。of的;in在里面;against和比赛;from从。知识拓展 against还可表示“反对,靠”。be against 反对;against the wall靠墙。,题组一 介词的基
34、本用法,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 18. A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.on;on答案 B 句意:多数村民在6月18日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。本题考查介词用法。具体时 刻前用介词at,在具体某天的早上,用on,故选B。,3.(2018云南,22)Mothers Day comes the second Sunday of May. A.in B.on C.at D.for答
35、案 B 句意:母亲节在五月份的第二个星期日来临。本题考查介词。in 在里;当事物 被视作一点,不强调其空间,常用介词at;for常与一段时间连用;指在具体的某一天,前面的介词 用on。故选B项。,4.(2017四川成都,33)I cant see Lucy because she is the tree. A.in front of B.behind C.next to答案 B 句意:我看不到露西因为她躲在了树后。本题主要考查介词的用法。in front of意 为“在前面”;behind意为“在后面”;next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意可知本题 选择B。,5.(2017福建,22)Chi
36、na successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum May, 2017. A.on B.in C.by答案 B 句意:在2017年5月,中国成功地主办了“一带一路”论坛。本题考查介词的用法。 在月份前面用介词in。故本题选择B。,6.(2017贵州贵阳,33)“Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is?” “Yes, it is December 16th.” A.at B.on C.in答案 B 句意:“你知道一带一路国际日是什么时候吗?”“是的,在12月16日。”本题 考查介词的
37、用法。表示“在具体的某一天”时,用介词on,故选B项。,7.(2016江苏无锡,7)Although he was my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in答案 A 句意:虽然这位老教授不同意我的观点,但是他没有提出自己的观点。考查介词词 义辨析。against 反对,符合句意,故选A项。on 在上,for为了,in在里,不符合句意。,8.(2016辽宁沈阳,10)The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hot
38、el. A.from B.until C.for D.at答案 B 句意:这组人不得不等到12点以后才登记入住宾馆。本题考查介词的用法。from 从开始;until直到为止;for为了;at在。根据“等到”可知使用until最合适。,9.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A.on B.in C.from答案 A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下 芬芳的花吧。本题考查
39、介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或 晚上;in后加年、季节、月份;from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一个 晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。,10.(2015安徽,33)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in答案 D 句意:再过四天今年的端午节就要到了。本题考查介词辨析。in在之后,与一 般将来时连用,由题干中的will come可知答案为D项。,11.(2015山西,23)The“teacher-free
40、exam”means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest. A.without B.against C.through答案 A 句意:“无人监考考试”的意思是学生考试时没有老师监考。学生们必须更诚 实。本题考查介词。without意为“没有”,against意为“反对”,through意为“通过”,根据句 意可知选A。,12.(2015宁夏,33,)Do you know the exact date of his death? No,but I remember he died a col
41、d Friday night. A.in B.by C.on D.at答案 C 句意:你知道他去世的确切日期吗?不知道,但是我记得他是在一个寒冷的 周五的夜晚去世的。本题考查介词。在具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C 项。,13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,3,)Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? Yes,Id love to,but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A.in B.on C.at答案 B 句意:
42、在六月三十日晚上我们班有个聚会。你愿意来吗?是的,我愿意,但 是我要去看望在大连的祖父母。本题考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故B为正确 答案。,14.(2015山东聊城,28,)Mo Yans books are very popular.You can find they are on sale many languages. A.in B.to C.with D.at答案 A 句意:莫言的书非常受欢迎。你能够发现它们被译成多种语言在销售。本题考查 介词的用法。in many languages 用多种语言,故选A。,15.(2015山东临沂,16)For many Western
43、 people,they drink cold water even winter. A.on B.for C.at D.in答案 D 句意:对于许多西方国家的人来说,他们甚至在冬天喝冷水。本题考查介词的用 法。on用于具体日期前;for后常接一段时间;at用于时刻前;in用在季节、月份等前面。因此此 处应选D项。,16.(2015广东,32)Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time your help. A.without B.under C.with D.for 答案 A 句意:请你帮助我可以吗?没有你
44、的帮助我不能按时完成任务。本题考查介词辨 析。without没有;under在下面;with和;for为了。根据句意可知答案为A项。,17.(2015北京,22)We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A.of B.in C.on D.at答案 D 本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。,18.(2015重庆,21,)A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal April 25th,2015. A.on B.in C.at D.from答案 A 句意:2015年4月25日,尼泊尔发生了
45、一场危害极大的地震。考查介词辨析。表示在 具体某一天应用介词on。,19.(2014黑龙江哈尔滨,10,)The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in the open window,making us feel in a good mood(心情). A.on B.with C.through答案 C 句意:花园里的花香通过开着的窗户飘进来,使我们感到心情舒畅。本题考查介词 辨析。on在上;with和;through(从物体中间)穿过。根据句意可知答案为C项。,20.(2014内蒙古呼和浩特,14,)What would you
46、like your afternoon tea? Just a cup of coffee some sugar and milk. A.of;with B.of;without C.for;with D.for;without答案 C 句意:下午茶你想要什么?只要一杯加一些糖和牛奶的咖啡。本题考查介 词。of的,表所属关系;for当作;with带有;without没有。根据句意可知答案为C项。,21.(2014山东青岛,15,)Everyone likes Lisa.She always speaks a way. A.in;friend B.with;friendship C.on;fri
47、ends D.in;friendly答案 D 句意:每个人都喜欢Lisa。她说话总是很友好。本题考查介词和形容词的用法。以 什么方式(way)做某事,要用介词in,故排除B、C两项。形容词修饰名词,故要用friend的形容词 形式来修饰way。friendly友好的,in a friendly way用一种友好的方式,故D项正确。,22.(2014江苏苏州,5,)The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river. A.to B.for C.off D.out答案 C 句意:这座城堡坐落在这条
48、河远端离主干道不远的一个幽静之地。本题考查介词 词义辨析。to向,到,往;for为了;off离,距;out(从里面)出来。根据题意选C项。,23.(2014江苏南京,2)Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened March in Fujiabian Mod- ern Agricultural Park this year.A.on B.at C.in D.to 答案 C 句意:今年三月,南京溧水草莓节在傅家边现代农业园开幕。本题考查介词的用 法。在月份前用介词in。故选C项。,24.(2014辽宁沈阳,3)Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, a bird on his head. A.from B.into C.about D.with答案 D 句意:Damin 坐在河边做饭,在他头上有一只鸟。本题考查介词辨析。from从; into进入;about关于;with有。根据句意选D。,
