1、Urothelial Tumors of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter,Treatment,Surgical treatmentradical nephrectomyrenal-sparing surgery ImmunotherapyTIL(Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes)LAK(Lymphokine Activated Killer cells) Hormonal therapy,Symptoms,Gross or microscopic hematuria with long thin clots (most common)Flan
2、k painAcute colic,Diagnosis,Excretory Urography (filling defect) Retrograde Urography Computed Tomography Ultrasonography Cytopathology Ureteroscopy and Nephroscopy,Treatment,Total Nephroureterectomy with a cuff of bladderOther treatment Conservative excision Ureteroscopic treatment Percutaneous treatment Radiation therpy,
