1、表示客气和委婉的请求的句型1. Would you mind + doing ? 你介意吗？请你 可以吗？需注意：mind + doing（为动名词） 。动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成。即 Would you mind not doing?请不要好吗？例如：Would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好？-Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗？-I am sorry. Ill clean it in a minute. 对不起，我马上就去做。-Would you mind not wear
2、ing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗？-OK, Ill put on another pair. 好，我将穿另一条。-Would you mind not playing football here?请不要在这儿踢足球好吗？-Im sorry. 对不起（当然不介意） 。2. would 的常用句型：would 作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。would 的语气要比 will 更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Would you mind doing ？”之外，还有：1. Would you please? 请
3、可以吗？2. Would you like ? 需要吗？3. Would you like to? 你愿意吗？4. Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗？5. What about doing ? 怎么样？6. Shall we do ? 我们做吧？7. Youd better do. 你最好做。8. Lets do . 让我们做。3. 回答 DoWould you mind? 等提出的问题时，表示允许要说 No 或 Not at all 等；如果介意要做肯定回答 Yes. 或 Im sorry, but I do.等。例如：- Do you mind
4、 if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗？- No，please do. 可以，请问吧。4. could 表示礼貌请求的用法：could 是 can 的过去式，但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下，为了表示礼貌，常说“Could I please?”“我可以吗？”肯定回答多用 Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.，否定回答多用 Im afraid not. / No, you cant.例如：- Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please?- Certainly.-我可以与 Mr
5、. Smith 谈话吗？-当然可以。- Could I take the seat? 我能坐这个座位吗？- Im afraid not. 恐怕不能。语法专练I. 选择题1. Would you mind _ the litters, please? A. droping B. drop C.dropping D. to drop【答案与解析】C. mind +doing 形式，drop 的现在分词是 dropping。2. Would you like _ to my house for dinner?. A.coming B. come C.to come D. dont come【答案与解
6、析】C. would you like to do sth. 后接不定式。3. The TV is too loud. Could you please _? A. turn it down B. turn down it C. turning it down D. turning down it【答案与解析】A . Could you please 后接动词原形， turn down 是动词+副词形式的短语，代词放中间。4. -Would you mind turning down TV? - _. A. No, I dont B. Sorry, I cant C. Sorry, Ill d
7、o it right away. D. I like it.【答案与解析】C. “你介意把电视声音调低些吗？ ” “真抱歉，我马上就去。 ”A, B的回答都太不礼貌了。D 选项也非常不合适。5- Would you mind helping me?- _.A. Yes,Iwould BNo,IwouldntCYes,noproblem D Notatall【答案与解析】D. 表示允许要说 No 或 Not at all 等；如果介意要做肯定回答 Yes. 或Yes, Im sorry, but I do.等。6Could you_any noise?Its time for rest. Apl
8、ease making B not please making Cplease not make D please not to make【答案与解析】C. Could I please? 意为“我可以吗？”否定形式是在 please 前加 not。7. -Can you get me ticket for the match? - _. A. Sorry, no problem B. Certainly, no problem C. Excuse me, I cant D. Certainly, not problem【答案与解析】B. 肯定回答多用 Sure./Certainly./Yes
9、, I can.，否定回答多用 Im afraid not./ No, you cant.。No problem.意为“没问题” 。8. - Would you mind if I smoke? - _.A. Yes, please do B. Not at all C. All right D. Thats OK【答案与解析】 B. 表示允许要说 No 或 Not at all 等；如果介意要做肯定回答 Yes. 或Yes, Im sorry, but I do.等。9. -Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper? -
10、_. But I must finish my homework first.A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Yes, I do D. Id love to【答案与解析】D. 由 But I must finish my homework first.可知是愿意去。10. -Would you like to eat dinner with my family tomorrow? -_. Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.A. That would be great B. I wish I could, but I cant C. Id love to come D. Its kind of you 【答案与解析】B. 由 Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning 可知想去但不能去。
