1、形容词变副词规律总结 （图表） 规则变化范围 变化规则 例词大部分形容词 加 lycareless-carelesslyquiet-quietlydifferent-differently辅音加 le 结尾的形容词 变 le 为 lypossible-possiblyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gentlysimple-simplywhole-wholly（例外）元音字母加 le 结尾的形容词 加 ly sole-solely以 y 结尾且读音为 / i /结尾的形容词 变 le 为 lyeasy-easily angry-an
2、grilynoisy-noisily happy-happilyheavy-heavily healthy-healthily以 y 结尾且读音为 / ei /结尾的的形容词 加 lyshy-shyly dry-drylygay-gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast-fastearly-earlyhigh-highhard-hardlate-latefar-farwide-widealone-alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 good-well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母 e 的单词 true-truly虽然以 ly 结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修
3、饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加 ly 的副词形式。但加不加 ly 意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)-wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)-high( 副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词 副词 备注hard hard hard 副词容易写成 hardly, hardly 意思为“几乎不”，与 hard 无任何关系friendly 无不能用 friendl
4、y 直接修饰动词，只能改成 in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.excited excitedly 容易拼错healthy healthily 容易拼错polite politely 不用去掉字母 e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, 填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题）1. Mrs White smiled _ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter.2. Why do you think you did
5、so _(terribe)in your test? 3. We can _(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we cant forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions _(correct).5. The computer is _( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I chan
6、ged into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _( hard ). 8. “Why didnt you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _(angry).9. Its _(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _(comfortable) t
7、he giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me _(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained _(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything _(different). 14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I re
8、member _(correct).15. The children clapped their hands _(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital _(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _(polite)18. Im _(true) sorry I cant go with you. I have a lot to do
9、 this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _(easy). 20.His father was looking _ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. 21.Mike walked _(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa. 22. How _(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! 23. The firemen have saved
10、the boy from the fire _(successful). Keys: 1. happily 2.terribly 3. easily 4. correctly 5. widely 6. comfortably 7. hard 8. angrily 9. truly 10. comfortably 11. softly 12. heavily 13. differently 14. correctly 15. excitedly 16. quickly 17. politely 18. truly 19. easily 20. angrily 21. quietly 22. quickly 23. successfully
