1、轮机英语专业词汇 Engine English Special Terms第一部分 柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸 cylinder气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engineBconnecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing
2、曲轴 crank shaft曲轴臂 crank arm 曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主轴颈 crank
3、 shaft journal(main journal)机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member机架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套 guide bush for tie rod 推力轴 thrust shaft推力轴承 thrust bearing 推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turni
4、ng gear废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统 super charging system机械增压 mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system二级增压 two-stage supercharging定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system变压增压 variable pressure charging sy
5、stem串联增压 super charging in series syatem并联增压 super charging in parallel system直流扫气 unislow scavenging回流扫气 loop scavenging横流扫气 cross scavenging气口扫气 port scavenging气口-气阀扫气 port-valve scavenging扫气口 scavenging port排气口 exhaust port 排气总管 exhaust manifold排气管 exhaust pipe上止点 top dead center(TDC)下止点 bottom d
6、ead center(BDC) 燃烧室 combustion chamber吸气行程 inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程 compression stroke做功行程 power (working) stroke排气行程 exhaust stroke定时图 timing diagram指示功 indicated power轴功 shaft power示功图 indicator power控制系统 control system启动控制装置 control devic for starting 起动装置 starting devic主起动阀 main starting valve空
7、气压缩机 air compressor空气瓶 air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄 starting lever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀 starting air control valve起动空气导阀 starting air pilot valve起动阀 starting valve分级活塞 stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置 starting valve blocking device起动凸轮 starting cam起动空气管 starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置
8、single cam reversing device双凸轮换向装置 double cam reversing device正车凸轮 ahead cam正车油缸 ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置 automatic cut-out device空气分配器凸轮 air distributor cam转向指示器 running direction indicator换向杆 reversing lever换向控制杆 reversing control lever排气凸轮 exhaust cam喷油凸轮 fuel cam主起动阀手轮 hand wh
9、eel for starting valve飞轮 flywheel;turning wheel 调速器 goernor调速装置 control device for running the engine极限调速装置 maximum-speed governor gear定速调速装置 constant-speed governor gear全制式调速装置 variable-speed governor gear机械调速器 mechanical governor液压调速器 hydraulic governor车钟 telegraph凸轮传动机构 camshaft transmission gear
10、链条传动 chain transmission(chain drive)齿轮传动 gear tansmission链轮 sprocket (sprocket wheel)惰轮 idle wheel备车 stand by engine完车 finish engine停车 stop engine微速前进（后退） dead slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）一 slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二 half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三 full ahead (astern)紧急前进（后退）三 emergency full ahead(astern)起动
11、 start倒车 reverse空气分配器 air distributor气缸注油器 cylinder lubricator第 2 部分 制冷和空调制冷 refrigeration空调 air conditioning通风 ventilation盐水制冷 brine refrigeration热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration蒸汽压缩循环 vapour-compression cyle制冷剂 refrigerant直接制冷剂 primary refrigerant间接制冷剂 secondary refrigerant氟利昂 freon氟化氢 fluorinate
12、d hydrocarbon临界温度 critical temperature压缩机 compressor蒸发器 evaporator感温包 sensing bulb膨胀阀 expansion valve电磁阀 solenoid valve干燥器 drier/dryer冷凝器 condenser储液器 liquid receiver油分离器 oil seperator中间冷却器 inter cooler内部均压装置 internal equalizer风冷冷凝器 air-cooled condenser双阀座截止阀 double seat stop valve手动能量控制阀 hand capac
13、ity control valve水量调节阀 water regulating valve气动薄膜碟阀 pneumatic film flap valve出液阀 delivery valve出液管 outlet pipe外平衡管 outer balance pipe半封闭式压缩机 semi-enclosed compressor节流阀 throttle valve加湿器 humidifier回油装置 oil-return device回气管 return pipe自动水量调节阀 automatic water regulating valve自动液压能量控制装置 automatic hydra
14、ulic capacity control device压力控制器 pressure control压差控制器 differential pressure control吸入截止阀 suction stop valve吸入滤网 suction stainer充液阀 charging valve冷凝器进入阀 condenser inlet valve冷凝器出液阀 condenser outlet valve冷却盘管 cooling coil冷库 insulted hold空气加热器 air heater空气滤清器 air cleaner油位检查镜 inspection glass for oil
15、 level油预热器 oil preheater卸载油缸 unloading cylinder波纹管 bellows制冷剂瓶 refrigerant bottle热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve毛细管 capillary tube膜片 diaphragm阀孔隙 orifice恒温器 thermostant诱导器 inducer背压调节阀 back-pressure valve浮动式自动回油阀 floating type automatic oil return valve热交换器 heat exchanger高压继电器 high voltage relay温
16、度调节器 humidistat能量调节阀 capacity regulator通风机 ventilator舱室温度控制器 cabin type temperature control排气融霜管 discharge defrost pipe 液位控制器 liquid level control液体分离器 liquid separator捡漏灯 halide lamp船用臭氧发生器 marine ozonizer温包式温度控制器 phial type temperature controller湿度控制器 humidity controller蒸发盘管 evaporator coil tube散热
17、器 radiator空气调节器 air conditioner二次空气系统 secandary air conditioning system中央空调系统 central air conditioning system高速诱导式空调系统 high speed induction air conditioning system半导体空调器 semi-conductor air conditioner热泵式空调器 heat-pump air conditioner窗式空调器 window-type air conditioner毛发式气动湿度控制器 pneumatic hair humidity
18、controller风管 air pipe出风栅 outlet grid再加热盘管 reheating coil空气干燥室 air drying chamber顶式布风器 top ventilator进风栅 inlet grid挡水曲板 curve flap翅片管 tuberculat pipe散热盘管 radiator coil tube挡板 baffle翅状散热片 fin波形散热片 gill单风管系统 single duct system 双风管系统 twin duct system分区加热器 zone heater终端加热器 terminal-heater压力通风 plenum第 3 部
19、分 燃，滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System found worn away)发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined发现因过热而毁坏 found destroyed by over heating发现龟裂 found chapped发现塌陷 found collapaed发现运转失灵 found out of operation发现呈椭圆形 found oval发现拉痕 found scored发现拉毛面积 found scuffed about XX in area发现变形 found deformed发现变形超过 x
20、x mm found deformed over a length of XX MM 发现松动 found loose发现油污 found greasy发现赃污 found dirty发现挤铅 found squeezed发现弯曲 found bent发现故障 found faulty发现结霜 found frosted发现损坏 found damaged发现破裂成片 found broken into pieces发现部分剥离 found partly detached发现部分阻塞 found partly blocked发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration发现效率不
21、高 found low efficiency发现挠曲 found twisted 发现烧坏 found burnt发现堵塞 found choked发现断裂 found fractured发现接地 found earthed发现敲缸 found knocking发现漏泄 found leaking(leaky)发现熔化 found melted away 发现缩减约 10mm found reduced about 10 mm发现在气缸内卡住 found jammed up in the cylinder在某部位发现裂纹 found cracked in way of如必要 if necess
22、ary如发现必要 if found chapped如发现有毛病 any defectives if found一般要求 General Requirements一式两份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)一式三份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)一式四份交轮机长 to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate送交轮机长 to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be
23、submitted to C/E)厂供 to be supplied by yard以备检验 to be prepared for survey用波浪键修补 to be remedied by means of metallock用船上备件替换 to be replaced with ships spare用千斤顶提起 to be jacked up出具证书 certificates to be issued出具检验报告 survey report to be issued充 to be charged充以二氧化碳气体 to be filled with co2 gas运至 to be tra
24、nsported to取消 to be cancelled供应 to be provided供验船师检验 to be presented for surveyors inspection所有钢瓶测试 all bottles to be calibrated所有钢瓶称重 all bottles to be weighted制造并供应 to be made and supplied 按现有的制作并安装 to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one除霜 to be defrosted砌 to be paved重充氟里昂 12
25、 to be refilled with freon 12重充水银 ti be recharged with marcury送至 to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )送车间修理 to be sent to work shop for repaira退回船上作备用 to be returned to ship as spare绘制图纸交船 srawing to be made and sumitted to ship按要求修理 to be repaired as required按 302 项处理 treated as ite
26、m 302换新 to be renewed消除 eliminated修理时用盲板封口 blinded during repair移至 to beshifted to船供 to be supplied by ship提供作备件用 to be supplied as spare船舶所有人供应 to be supplied by owner焊补 to be patched up by welding提供 to be furnished割掉 to be cut off照样新作 newly made as per sample增加 to be addedC 拆卸 Dismantling从环槽中取出 to
27、 be taken out from ring grooves打开检查 to be opened up for inspection用干冰拧松 to be shrunken with dry ice(to be softened with dry ice)用加热放松 to be untightened by heating吊出 to be lifted out拆卸 to be dismantled拧松 to be loosened拔出 to be drawn out拔出检查 to be pulled out for inspection拉去 to be pulled off拆下 to be t
28、aken off卸下 to be dismounted退出 to be withdraw转出 to be turned out钻孔拔出 to be extracted by drilling移开 to be removed脱开 to be disengaged解脱 to be disassembked解体检修 to be overhauled解开排好 to be ranged out翻转 to be turned overD 安装 Assembling上紧至一定紧度 to be tightened up to the proper tension包以石棉 to be covered with
29、asbasbestos wrapping用新的填料重新安装 to be reassembled with new packings用新的填料重新装复 to be refitted with new packings用液压重新上紧 to be retightened by hydraulic pressure加装支柱以加强 to be reinforced by adding a support压入 to be pressed into所有拆下部件按原样装复 all removals to be refitted as original安装 to be assembled重新扩管 to be r
30、e-expanded重新上紧 to be refastened 重新组装 to be reassembled重车螺纹 to be rethreaded重新堆装 to be restowed按说明书装复 to be fitted back according to instruction book涂水泥浆 to be preserved接好 to be connected修饰 to be dressed嵌入至良好接触 to be inserted with good contact装置原位 to be installed in position装好并能使用 to beinstalled and
31、proved workable装上 to be mounted装好 to be fixed up安装至良好工况 to be boxed up in good order重新装妥 to refited in order装复后重新填料 to be repacked after fitting back上紧 to be fastened需易于拆装 to be made easy going需封闭完好 to be closed up in good order需轮机长在场是封闭 to be closed up in good order in the presence of C/EE 检查 Inspe
32、cting打开检查 to be opened up for inspection全部核查 to be checked completely检查 to be examined查漏 to be detected for leakage按说明书核查 to be checked acording to the instruction book重新核查 to be re-checked重新检查 to be re-inspected检查对中 to be checked for alignment装配后检查 to be checked after assemblageF 测量 Measuring用桥归测量
33、metrasonic instrumentasurement to be taken with bridge gauge用卡尺测量 to be measured with caliper用超声仪器测量 to be measured by means of ultrasonic instrument用压铅丝测量间隙 clearance to be measured by means of lead wire用千分卡测试 to be gauged by means of micrometer测取延伸率 to be measured for elongation测量厚度 to be measured
34、 for thhickness校正 to be calibrated重新测校 to be recalibrated修理前后测量臂距值 crankshaft deflections to be measured before and after repairG. 调整 Aadjusting 用压铅丝方法调整 to be adjusted by means of lead wire在车床上校正 to be rectified on the lathe按说明书调整 to be adjusted according to the instruction book重新调整至 0.10mm to be r
35、e-adjusted witnin the limit of 0.10 mm重新找平 to be rebalanced对中 to be aligned up重新对中 to be re-aligned调整至 0.12MPa 开，0.11MP 关 to be adjusted to 0.12MPaand 0.11 MPa to close焊接后进行校正 to be rectified after weldingH.清洁 Cleaning内部清洗 to be cleaned internally化学清洗 to be cleaned with chemical compounds用苏打溶液清洗 to
36、be cleaned with soda solution用淡水清洗 to be washed with fresh water用海水清洗 to be flushed with sea water用压缩空气吹洗 to be blown with compressed air处理废油污水 slops to be disposed of吹风 to be air-blown彻底清除 to be cleaned away thoroughly敲铲除锈 to be derusted by chipping除垢 to be descaled挖油渣 oil sludge and sediment to be
37、 dug and removed铲刮重漆 to be scraped and repainted铲除脱落水泥 loose cement to be scraped out消除灰渣垃圾 ashes (sludge) to be cleaned offI. 车（切削）加工 Machining上车床平顺 to be faired on the lathe车成圆形 to be machined to roundness车光洁 to be skinned (skimmed)up;to be smoothed; 光车 to be machined ; to befaced up光车至规定尺寸 to be
38、machined to size光车至所需要求 to be machined to order抛光至镜面度 to be polished to mirror surface表面光洁 to be surface-finished原地车圆 to be finished to roundness on sport光车开槽 to be lathed and slotted钻孔攻丝 to be drilled and taped钻出 to be drilled out铣槽导角 to be milled and chamfered装复前车成锥形 to tapered before fitting back
39、搪磨光滑 to be hoed and polished镗圆 to be bored to roundnessJ.钳工 Fitting 与阀座磨合 to be ground to the seat用研磨剂磨合 to be ground with lapping compound用锉刀光滑 to be smoothed with a file凸起部分需锉掉 ridges to be filed off平顺断裂部位 to be faired up in way of fracture拂刮 to be fitted and scraped研磨光滑 to be ground smoothly研磨出白
40、to be ground to bare metal重新研磨 to be reground敲产出白 to be chipped to bare metal除掉 to be freed up刷 to be brushed原地研磨 to be ground in situs喷砂出白 to be and-blasted to bare metal刨削 to be ground out磨合 to be ground inK. 焊接和热处理 Welding to be hydraulic-tested做压力试验 to be pressure-tested做磁力探伤 to be magnaflux-tes
41、ted做染色试验 dye test to be applied做跑合试验 run-in tested to be applied (carried out)做负载试车 load trial to be carrier out做动平衡实验 to be dynamically balanced ; subjected to dynamic balanced做静平衡实验 statically balanced; subjected to static balanced进行蓝油试验 blue oil test to be carrier out进行压力试验查漏 pressure test to be
42、applied for leakage 进行操作试验 operation test to be carrier out;进行烟熏试验 smoke test to be carrier out进行负载试验 load test to be carrier证实 to be verified试验漏泄 to be tested for leakage试验紧固度 to be tested for prove tightness按规范进行试车 to be tested according to the specifications修理后重试车 to be retested after necessary repair检验
