1、1词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子a(an) , e(n) art. 一(个、件)ability blt n. 能力;才能able eb()l a. 能够;有能力的about bat ad.prep.大约;到处;四处关于;在各处;四处above bv prep. 在上面abroad brd ad. 到(在)国外absentbsnt a. 缺席;不在accept ksept vt. 接受 I received his invitation but I didnt accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。) according to 根据,按照achieveti
2、v vt. 达到;取得 He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . (他希望很快达成所有目标。) across krs prep 横过;穿过act kt n. v.法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动action k()n n. 行动activektv a. 积极的,主动的activityktvt n. 活动actorkt n. 演员,男演员,行动者actressktrs n. 女演员addd vt. 增添;增加addressdres n. 地址advantage dvntd n. 优点;好处advice dvas n. 忠告;劝告;建议advisedv
3、az vt. 忠告;劝告;建议 My teacher advised me to do more reading . (我的老师建议我多读。) afford fd vt. 负担的起(的费用);抽的出(时间);提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)afraidfred a. 害怕的;担心的Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的after ft(r) ad.prep.conj.在后;后来在之后;在后面在以后afternoon ftnun n. 下午,午后againen ad. 再一次;再,又against ens
4、t prep. 对着,反对age ed n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree ri v. 同意;应允 Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. 2考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子(她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)agreementrimnt n. 同意;一致;协定air e(r) n. 空气;大气airport ept n. 航空站,飞机场alive lav a. 活着的,存在的all l ad.a.pron.全部地全(部);所有的;总;整全部;全体成员allow la vt. 允许,准允 Father allowed me
5、to go to the cinema .(父亲允许我去看电影。)almost lmst ad. 几乎,差不多alone ln a. 单独的,孤独的along l; (US) l ad.prep.向前;和在一起;一同沿着;顺着aloudlad ad. 大声地already lred ad. 已经also ls ad. 也although l conj. 虽然;尽管always lwez ad. 总是;一直;永远America merk n. 美国;美洲American merkn a.n.美国人;美国人的美国人among m prep. 在中间;在(三个以上)之间ancient ennt a.
6、 古代的;古老的and nd, nd conj. 和;又;而angry nr a. 生气的,愤怒的animalnm()l n. 动物another n(r) a.pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的另一个answer ns(r); (US) nsrn.v.回答,答复;答案回答,答复;回信(作出)答案I couldnt answer all the exam questions.我没能作答全部的试卷问题。ant nt n. 蚂蚁any en we pron.a.(无论)哪一个;那些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybodyenbd pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone enwn pr
7、on. 任何人,无论谁anything en pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywayenwe ad. 不管怎样3考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子anywhere enwe ad. 任何地方appear p vi. 出现 It appears that hes lost interest in singing.(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)apple p()l n. 苹果April epr()l n. 四月area er n. 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域arm m n. 臂,支架army m n. 军队around rand ad.Prep.在周围;在附近在周围;大约a
8、rrive rav vi. 到达;达到 They arrived in Huizhou on time .(他们按时到达惠州。)art t n. 艺术,美术;技艺article tk()l n. 文章;东西;冠词artist tstasz, z ad. (US) nt n. 伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨Australia strelj n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian streln a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn tm n. 秋天,秋季avoid vd v. 避免;躲开;逃避 She should avoid eating too much chocolate.她应该尽量少
9、吃巧克力。awake wek v. (US) bnn n. 香蕉bank bk n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行baseballbesbl n. 棒球basicbesk a. 基本的basket bskt; (US) bskt n. 篮子basketballbsktbl n. 篮球bathroombrum n. 浴室be bi(am,is,are,was,were) v. 是(原形),成为beach bit n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,毫无价值的东西bear be(r)(bore,born)n.v.熊生育,忍受beat(beat, beaten) bit v.n.敲打;跳动;打赢(音
10、乐)节拍He beat his son for telling lies.他因他儿子说谎而打了他。beautiful bjutf()l a. 美丽的,美观的because bkz; (US) bkz conj. 因为become(became, became) bkmv. 变得;成为 The custom has now become a rule . (那习俗现已变为成规。)bed bed n. 床bedroombedrum n. 寝室,卧室beefbif n. 牛肉beforebf(r) prep.ad.conj.在以前;在前面以前 在之前begin(began,begun) bn v.
11、开始,着手 The meeting will begin at seven oclock . (会议将在七点开始。) behind bhand prep.ad.(表示位置) 在后面 在后面;向后believe bliv v. 相信;认为 I believe what you say . (我相信你说的话。)bell bel n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belowbl prep. 在下面beside bsad prep. 在旁边;靠近best n.a.最好的人,最好的事物最好的better n./a 较好者。较好的5考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子between btwin p
12、rep. 在(两者)之间,在中间bigb a. 大的bike=bicyclebak n. 自行车billbl n. 帐单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币birdbd n. 鸟birth b n. 出生;诞生birthday bde n. 生日biscuitbskt n. 饼干bit bt n. 一点,一些,少量black blk n.a.黑色黑色的blackboard blkbd n. 黑板blind bland n. 瞎的block n. 街区blood n. 血,血液blouse n. (女士)短上衣,衬衫blow(blew, blown) bl v. 吹;刮风;吹气 It was blow
13、ing hard. 天刮着大风。blue blu a. 蓝色board bd n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部boat bt n. 小船,小舟bodybdi n. 身体book bk n.v.书;本子预定,定(房间、车票等)bored a. 无聊的,无趣的boringbr a. 乏味的;无聊的bornbn a. 出生borrow br v. (向别人)借用;借 Tom always borrows money from others .(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。)boss bs n. 领班;老板both b a.pron.两;双两者;双方bottle bt()l n. 瓶子bottom b
14、tm n. 底部;底bowl bl n. 碗box bks n. 盒子,箱子boy b n. 男孩brain bren n. 脑子bravebrev a. 勇敢的bread bred n. 面包;食物,粮食;生计break(broke, broken) brek v 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开He fell and broke his leg.(他跌倒,腿跌断了。)6考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子breakfast brekfst n. 早餐bridge brd n 桥bright brat a. 明亮的;聪明的bring(brought, brought) br vt. 拿来
15、,带来,取来 She brought her friends to the party.(他带着朋友来参加聚会。)Britain n. 大不列颠British a. 英国(人)的brother br(r) n. 兄;弟brown bran n.a.褐色,棕色褐色的,棕色的brush br v.n.刷;擦刷子We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该每天刷牙两次。build(built, built) bld v. 建筑;造 Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。building bld n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn
16、(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) bn v. 燃,烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑All his belongings were burnt in the fire.他所有的财物都已付之一炬。bus bs n. 公共汽车business bzns n. (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业busy bz a. 忙(碌)的 She is busy doing her homework.她正忙着做作业。but bt, bt conj.Prep.但是;可是除了;除之外buy (bought, bought) ba vt. 买by ba prep. 靠近;在旁边;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)c
17、ake kek n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼calendar n. 日历callkl n.v.叫;电话,通话称呼;喊;叫My brother called me from Wuhan last night.昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。camera kmr n. 照相机;摄象机camp kmp n. (夏令)营 They have decided to go camping next week.他们已决定下个星期去露营。can(cant/cannot)ken,kn(could,-)modal v. 能够;可以;会;(不能)Canada knd n. 加拿大Canadian knedn a./n 加拿大(
18、人)的,加拿大人cancel kns()l v. 取消 The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather. 运动会因天气不好只得取消。candleknd()l n. 蜡烛candy knd n. 糖果cap kp n. (无檐的或仅在前面7考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子有檐的)帽子capital kpt()l n. 首都;省会;大写;资本captain kptn n. (海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长car k(r) n. 汽车;小卧车card kd n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care ke(r) n.
19、v.照料;小心在乎;关心He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care.他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。careful kefl a. 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的careless kels a. 粗心的;漫不经心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry kr vt. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴儿。cartoon n. 漫画,动画片cat kt n. 猫catch(caught, caught) kt v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)I have to work harder
20、to catch up with the rest of the class. 我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。cause kz n.vt.原因;起因引起;导致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。celebrate selbret v. 庆祝 We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。cent sent n. 美分(100cents=1 dollar)cenntral a. 中心的,中央的centre (美 center) sent n. 中心,中央century sentur n. 世纪,百年cer
21、tainst()n a. 确定的,无疑的;一定会certainlyst()nlichair te(r) n. 椅子chalk tk n. 粉笔chance tns; (US) tns n. 机会,可能性 changetend n.v.零钱;找头改变,变化;更换;兑换Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。cheap tip a. 便宜的,贱checktek n.vt.检查;批改;校对,检查;批改I have checked your answers and none of them are
22、correct. 我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。cheert(r) n.中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate tklit n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose(chose,chosen) tuz vt. 选择 I choose my parents as my idol. 我选择我父母为我的偶像。chopsticks tpstks n. 筷子Christmaskrsms n. 圣诞节(12 月 25)cinema snim n. 电影院;电影circle sk()l n.vt.圆圈;将圈起来city st n. 市,城市,都市clap klp vi. (US) k
23、ls n. (学校里的) 班;年级;课classmate klsmet n. 同班同学classroom klsrum n. 教室clean klin vt.a.弄干净,擦干净;清洁的,干净的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom. 我们花了整个下午打扫教室。clear kl a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever klev a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb klam v. 爬,攀登clock klk n. 钟close klz vt. 关,关闭 They closed the door to keep the room warm
24、.他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。clothes klz; (US) klz n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud klad n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudyklad a. 多云的,阴天的club klb n. 俱乐部coach kt n. 教练,马车;长途车coal kl n. 煤;煤块coast kst n. 海岸;海滨coat kt n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee kf; (US) kf n. 咖啡coin kn n. 硬币cold kld a.n.冷的,寒的;寒冷;感冒,伤风collect klekt vt. 收集,搜集 They held a concert to collect
25、money for the poor people. 他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。college kld n. 学院;专科学校9考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子colour (美 color) kl n.vt.颜色;给着色,涂色come(came, come) km vi. 来,来到 I hope my dream will come true.我希望梦想成真。comfortable kmftb()l; (US) kmfrtbla. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common kmn a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicatekmjunket v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
26、I like to communicate with my family.我喜欢与家人沟通。communicationkmjunke()nn. 交际;交往;通讯community kmjunti n. 社团,社区compare kmpe(r) vt. 比较;对比 Some parents like to compare their kids with others.有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。competition kmpt()n n. 比赛;竞赛complete kmplit vt.a完成;结束完成的Through hard work, we completed the wor
27、k in the end. 通过努力,我们最终完成了任务。computer kmpjut(r) n. 电子计算机concert knst n. 音乐会;演奏会conditionknd()n n. 条件;状况connect knekt vt. 连接;把联系起来considerknsd(r) vt. 考虑continue kntnju vi. 继续 I will continue to work hard. 我将继续努力。controlkntrl vt.正确的,对的cost(cost, cost) kst; (US) kstv.n.值(多少钱) ;花费;价格The notebook compute
28、r cost me a lot of money.这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。cough kf; (US) kf n.越过;穿过They crossed the river by boat.cry kra n.v.叫喊;哭声;喊叫;哭A baby cried for help at midnight.culture klt(r) n. 文化cup kp n. 茶杯customerkstm n. 顾客,客户cut(cut, cut) kt v. 切,剪,削,割 She cut her finger on the broken glass.cute kju:t a. 可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的dail
29、y del a.ad.n.每日的;日常的每天日报dance dns; (US) dns n.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date det n. 日期;约会daughter dt(r) n. 女儿day de n. 天; 日;白天dead ded a. 死的;无生命的deaf def a. 聋的deal dil v. 量,数额;交易dear d(r) a. 亲爱的December dsemb(r) n. 十二月decidedsad v. 决定;下决心 He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.11考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子decision ds
30、()n n. 决定;决心deep dip a.ad.深的;深;深厚degree dri n. 程度;度数;学位delicious dls a. 美味的,可口的depend dpend vi. 依靠;依赖;指望;取决于She depends on you to help her.describe dskrab vt. 描写,叙述 The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.desk desk n. 书桌,写字台develop dvelp v.vt.(使)发展;(使)发达;冲洗(照片)She is taking a course
31、 to develop her computer skills.developmentdvelpmnt n. 发展;发达;发育;开发dialogue dal; (US) dal(AmE dialog)n. 对话diary dar n. 日记;日记簿dictionary dknr; (US) dknern. 词典,字典die da v. 死 Last year he died of lung cancer.difference dfrns n. 不同differentdfrnt a. 不同的,有差异的difficult dfklt a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficultydfklt n
32、. 困难;费力dig(dug, dug) d v. 挖(洞、沟等) ;掘dining n. 吃饭,就餐dinner dn(r) n. 正餐,宴会direct drekt, darekt a.vt.直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction drek()n, darek()nn. 方向;方位director drekt n. 导演,部门负责人dirty dt a. 脏的discoverdskv(r) vt. 发现 The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.discovery dskvr n. 发现
33、discussdsks vt. 讨论,议论 Jack was discuss ing the game with his friends when I got there.discussion dsk()n n. 讨论,辩论dish d n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘12考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子形物divide dvad vt. 分;划分 The teacher divided our class into four groups.do(did, done) d, du v. (US) d n. 狗dollar dl n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door d(
34、r) n. 门double db()l a.n.两倍的;双的;两个;双doubt dat n.饮料;喝酒My uncle likes drinking beer.drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车) ;驱赶 In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.(在英国喝醉了酒开车 是违法的。)driverdrav(r) n. 司机,驾驶员drop drp n.v.滴;掉下,落下;投递;放弃The bottle dropped and broke.dry dra v.a.使干;弄干;干的;干燥的She sat in
35、front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.duck dk n. 鸭子dumpling dmpl n. 饺子during djur; (US) dr prep. 在期问;在过程中each it a.二者之一;要么(用于否定句或短语后)也eldereld(r) a. 长者;前辈electronic lektrnk a. 电子的,电子设备的elephant elfnt n. 象eleven lev()n num. 十一else els ad. 别的,其他的E-mail/e-mail i-mel n.v.电子邮件发电子邮件empty empt a. 敌人;敌军e
36、ncourage nkrd vt. 鼓励 Teachers should encourage their students to come up with different opinions教师应鼓励学生提出不同意见。end end n.v.末尾;终点;结束结束,终止enemy enm n. 敌人;敌军engineer endn(r) n. 工程师;技师England lnd n. 英格兰English l a.n.英国的;英国人的;英语的英语enjoynd vt. 欣赏;享受之乐趣;喜欢We can enjoy the advantages of city life.我们可以享受都市生活的
37、种种便利。enough nf a.ad.足够的;充分的足够地;充分地enter ent(r) vt. 进入 I saw a wallet lying on the ground when I entered the classroom.environment nvarnmnt n. 环境eraser rez(r) n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially spel ad. 特别,尤其14考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子Europe jrp n. 欧洲European jrpin a. (US) zmpln. 例子;榜样excellent ekslnt a. 极好的;优秀的exce
38、pt ksept prep. 除之外excited ksatd a. 兴奋的,激动的 She was too excited to say anything that morning. 那天早晨她激动地说不出话来。excitingksat a. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的excuse kskjuz n.vt.借口;辩解原谅;宽恕exerciseekssaz n.vi.锻炼,做操;练习锻炼expect kspekt vt. 预料;盼望 I didnt expect it to be so difficult. 我没料到这事儿那么难办。expensivekspensv a. 昂贵的experience
39、 ksprns n. 经验;经历explain ksplen vt. 解释;说明 He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他编造了一个 奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由。express kspres vt. 表达;表示 No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done. 千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情。eye a n. 眼睛face fes n.vt.脸;面向;面对We must face the difficult
40、y bravely we meet in our life.fact fkt n. 事实,现实factory fktri n. 工厂fail fel v. 失败;不及格;衰退 I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。fairfe a. 公平的;合理的15考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子fall(fell, fallen) fl vi. 落下;降落;倒 After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb
41、. 地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着。family fml n. 家庭famousfems a. 著名的fan fn n. 风扇;影迷;球迷fantastic fntstk a. (口语)极好的;很棒的;美妙的far f a.向,往;与交换;防备;适合;因为;在的期间;对于;对来说forcefs vt.n.强迫;迫使力量The thief forced her to hand over the money.foreign frn; (US) frn a. 外国的forest frst n. 森林forget(forgot,forgotten) fet v. 忘记;忘掉 None of us
42、will ever forget that exciting scene我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。fork fk n. 叉,餐叉form fm n. 表格;形式;结构forty ft num. 四十four f(r) num. 四fourteen ftin num. 十四fourth f num. 四十France fra:ns n. 法国free fri a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze(froze, frozen) friz vi. 结冰 The lake freezes in winter.17考试大纲词汇表 词性 词意 短语搭配 或 句子French frent a.
43、 n法国(人)的,法语的,法国人,法国人fresh fre a. 新鲜的Fridayfrad n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) rfrdret(r)n. 冰箱friend frend n. 朋友friendly frendl a. 友好的friendship frendp n. 友谊,友情from frm, frm prep. 从;从起;来自front frnt a. (US) drf n. 长颈鹿girl l n. 女孩give(gave, given) v vt. 给;递给;付出;给予I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。gladld a. 高兴的;乐意的glass ls; (US) ls n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜glove lv n. 手套glue n. 胶水go (went, gone) vi. 去;走gold ld n.a.黄金金的;黄金的18考试大