1、12.3 Computers.词义辨析1.The development of the information_is making the world become smaller. A.operator B.technology C.signal D.intelligence2.As we all know，the industrial_took place in England first.A.revolution B.dynastyC.gymnastics D.character3.Jack equals his brother in strength but not in _.He i
2、s slower in thinking.A.rocket B.appearanceC.tube D.intelligence4.Marilyns dream of being a film star became a_，which delighted her parents very much.A.signal B.reality C.glory D.goal5.He chose Italy，but _Id prefer to go to Spain.A.personally B.logicallyC.swiftly D.regularly6.Add these numbers togeth
3、er with a calculator and then give me the_.A.host B.coach C.total D.finance7.You have got to fill in this_form before we arrange for a job interview.A.reality B.application C.reception D.expression8.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength，but also develop ones_.A.finance B.cha
4、racterC.altitude D.principle9.As we sped down the highway，the lights of the city_before us.A.explored B.solvedC.arose D.charged210.We should not judge a person by his_ and the clothes he wears.A.stage B.qualityC.pace D.appearance【答案】1-5. B A DBA 6-10 CB B C D.特殊句式专练1Only when our project has been ap
5、proved of by the committee _ we start to carry it out.2By the time I saw the angry expression on his face，I knew exactly what I was having to face.But not for a moment _ I think I should quit.3To my surprise，when I opened the door，outside the classroom _ (stand)the naughty boy，with flowers in his ha
6、nds.4So absorbed _ she in the work that Jane often forgot to take meals.5Only when he reached the teahouse _he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.6She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ it is that prevents her from being as happy as before?7Was it on a lonely island_he was saved o
7、ne month after the boat went down?8It is not what he said but the way he said it_annoyed me.9It was after what seemed like a century _we were allowed to go home.10Can it be in the drawer_you put your keys?3stood 考查倒装。句意：令我惊讶的是，当我开门的时候，那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面。介词短语作地点状语置于句首，且主语为名词，所以应使用完全倒装。4was 考查倒装。在 so.t
8、hat.句型中，so 出现于句首时，一般用倒装；又由 forgot可知，此处是对过去发生的事情的一般性描述，应用一般过去时。35did 当 only修饰状语(从句)位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。此处 only跟时间状语从句 when he reached the teahouse 位于句首，所以在用部分倒装。6what 本题含有强调句型，若把 It is.that去掉，则很容易地看出是 what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当主语。9that 句意：似乎经过了一个世纪之后，我们才被允许回家。根据 it was后面的介词短语 after what seemed li
9、ke a century可知，这是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。10that 句意：你可能把钥匙放在抽屉里了吗？本题是强调句型的一个变式：It情态动词be强调部分that/who其它成分；本句是其一般疑问句的形式，强调的地点状语 in the drawer。III.短语填空as a result；in a way；deal with；watch over；work as；go by；as well as；get together；make up；after all1._，elementary schooling is more important than secondary schooling
10、.2.She _some excuse about her daughter being sick.3.They use specially trained dogs to _their sheep at night.4.As far as Im concerned，things will get easier as time _.5.I think we should work out a plan to _this situation.6.Christmas is a special holiday when the whole family are supposed to_.7.I he
11、ar youre looking for a student to_ a volunteer，arent you?8.Dont blame him for breaking that vase；_ he is a child.9.There is a dramatic drop in sales._，profits have greatly declined.10.As grownups，they should learn to take responsibilities _share rights in life.【答案】1. In a way 2. made up 3. watch ove
12、r 4. goes by 5. deal with 6. get together 7. work as 8. after all 9. As a result 10. as well asIV.完成句子41.And my memory became _(如此之大，连我自己都不能相信).(so)2.Personally，I think the team _(获得第一名的) cheated.(win)3.She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen _(在观看人类比赛时).(while)【答案】1. so large that
13、I couldnt believe it 2. who won first place 3. while watching human gamesV.模仿造句1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.翻译三个月后他才病愈恢复健康。_2.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，and I wonder if I would grow any
14、larger.翻译到 2003年，那家公司已经发展成为一个跨国公司。_3.As time went by，I was made smaller.翻译随着时间的推移，她越来越想家了。_4.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.翻译你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。_5.In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.翻译我们通常用手机保持
15、联系。_【答案】1. It took three months before he recovered from his illness. 2. By 2003，that company had developed into a multinational company. 3. As time went by，she became more homesick. 4. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 5. We usually keep in touch using mo
16、bile phones.VI语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分）5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 1._ (they). Some watch TV 2._ go to the cinema. Others take part in sports. There are many d
17、ifferent ways to spend their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to 3._ (make) model airplanes. Some hobbies are expensive, 4._ others dont cost anything at all. Some 5._ (collect) are worth a lot of money. Others are valuable only to the ow
18、ners.I know 6._ man who has a coin collection worth $250. He was very happy about his purchase and 7._ (think) the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are 8._
19、(extreme) valuable. Nothing makes him 9._ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply 10._ fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do it for the pleasure it gives.文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们拥有的不同的
20、爱好和爱好的意义。1themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself 是固定用法，故填 themselves。2or 考查连词。这里空格前后构成并列关系，空处表示选择。故填 or。3making 考查非谓语动词。fromto“从到” ，是固定结构，其中 from和 to都为介词，空处同 collecting并列，故填 making。4but/while 考查连词。根据空格后面“others dont cost anything at all.”可知空格前后所连接的内容构成转折关系，并且连词在逗号后面，所以不能用 however，故填 but或 while。8extremely 考查副
21、词。be 动词和形容词之间应用副词，extremely 修饰形容词 valuable，故填6extremely。9happier 考查形容词比较级。根据后面 than可知这里应用比较级，故填 happier。10for 考查介词。for fun 表示“为了消遣” 。VII 【北京市顺义区牛栏山一中 2018届高三第一学期 9月月考】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his
22、wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raiseAll day Andrew felt _1_What if MrLarchmont refused to _2_ his request? Andrew had _3_ so hard in the last 3 months_4_, he deserved a wage increaseThe thought of walking into Larchmonts office left Andrew weak _5_Late in the afternoon
23、 he finally gathered the _6_ to approach his superiorTo his _7_ and surprise, the ever-frugal （一贯节省的） Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a _8_!Andrew arrived home that evening, only_9_ their dining table set with their best china, and candles litHis wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal _10_
24、his favorite dishesImmediately he _11_ someone from the office had tipped her off!Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered _12_It was from his wife, which read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew youd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to _13_ just how much I love youIm so _14_ of your
25、accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to _15_ how sensitive and caring Tina wasAfter dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen _16_ he observed a second card had slipped out of Tinas pocketHe picked it upIt read: “Dont worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! I prepared this dinn
26、er to show you just how much I love you _17_ you didnt get the increase ”Tears _18_ in Andrews eyesTotal acceptance! Tinas support for him was not _19_ upon his success at workThe fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us _20
27、_ our success or failure1491. A. sad B. depressed C. nervous D. excited2. A. accept B. admit C. submit D. guarantee73. A. managed B. studied C. conducted D. worked4. A. Finally B. Absolutely C. Successfully D. Effectively5. A. for the weight B. at the knees C. in the heart D. for the leg6. A. though
28、ts B. courage C. strength D. force7. A. delight B. sadness C. shock D. amazement8. A. praise B. award C. reward D. raise9. A. to find B. to appreciate C. to get D. to decorate10. A. as B. through C. including D. for11. A. understood B. recognized C. figured D. predicted12. A. letter B. mail C. envel
29、ope D. note13. A. appreciate B. see C. show D. display14. A. cool B. admirable C. cheerful D. proud15. A. call on B. reflect on C. feed back D. remind of16. A. while B. before C. until D. when17. A. as though B. even though C. whether D. unless18. A. welled up B. flowed over C. rushed out D. streame
30、d down19. A. qualified B. restricted C. conditional D. concerned20. A. regardless of B. without C. either D. despite【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】本文属于故事类文章。Andrew 在公司的工作非常努力，他告诉他的妻子他想请求老板给他加薪。当他提出来，老板答应了，他很高兴，准备回
31、家和妻子分享这个好消息，没有想到妻子为他准备好饭菜，而人没有在家，却留了两张不同的卡片给他，卡片上写着无论是哪种结果，她都会很爱自己的丈夫。2. A考查动词辨析。accept 接受，同意，承认； admit 承认,接纳；submit 提交、服从； guarantee 保证、8确保。句意：如果 Larchmont先生拒绝接受他的要求怎么办呢？分析可知选 A。3. D考查动词辨析。managed 完成（困难的事）,设法对付； studied 学习，研究；conducted 实施，做；worked工作。文章开头已经点出：Andrew 去“上班” 。所以句子：Andrew had _so hard i
32、n the last 3 months译文：过去的 3个月，Andrew 工作（work）如此努力，故选 D项。4. B考查副词辨析。Finally 最后；Absolutely 当然、一定；Successfully Effectively 成功地；高效地。句意：句意：当然，他的工作应该增长。因此 B项符合题意。5. B考查介词短语辨析。句意：一想到走进 Larchmont办公室，让 Andrew双腿发软（at the knees） 。weak at the knees，为固定搭配，为“一时两腿发软站立不住” 。分析选项可知选 B项。7. A考查名词辨析。delight 愉快，高兴；sadnes
33、s 悲伤，难过；shock 震惊、惊恐；amazement 惊异、惊愕。句意：令 Andrew高兴（delight）而且惊讶的是，一贯节省的老板 Harvey Larchmont同意给他涨工资（raise） 。8. D考查动词辨析。参考上面第 7题的解释及所给四个选项的意思：praise 赞扬、称赞；award 奖品、奖学金；reward 报答、奖赏；raise 加薪、提高，可知选择 D项（raise）最佳。9. A考查动词辨析。根据上文：Andrew 得以加薪后非常高兴，到家后，惊讶的发现（to find）餐桌上放着精美的瓷器，点着蜡烛。妻子，Tina 已经准备了丰盛的饭菜，包括（inclu
34、ding）他最喜欢的菜。only to find 常表示出人意料的事，因此选 A。10. C考查介词辨析。 as 作为；through 通过，穿过，由；including 包括。参考上面第 9 题的解析可以选出最佳答案 C (including)。 911. C考查动词辨析。 根据句子：Immediately he 11 someone from the office had tipped her off! 的句意：Andrew 马上想到（figured）办公室有人告诉妻子了。再结合四个选项的意思：understood 理解；recognized认出、识别出；figured 估计，想到，计算；
35、predicted 预测，可知选 C项（figure） 。 12. D考查名词辨析。letter 信、字母；mail 邮件；envelope 信封；note 便条。根据文章内容可知句子：Andrew发现盘子旁边有一精美的便条（note） 。结合实际，这是妻子 Tina放的为了提醒丈夫，Andrew，故此选择 D项(note)为最佳。13. C考查动词辨析。 Appreciate 感激，欣赏；see 看见；show 表示，表明；display 展示，展现。句意：祝贺你，亲爱的！我知道你会加薪的！我准备了这顿晚餐来表达（show）我有多么爱你。因此 C项符合题意。14. D考查形容词辨析。cool
36、 凉爽的、冷静的；admirable 值得赞扬的、令人钦佩的；cheerful 快乐的、兴高采烈的；proud 自豪的、得意的， be proud of sb 是“以自豪”之意。句意：我为你的成就感到骄傲。因此可知 D项符合题意，故选 D项。16. D考查连词辨析。. While 然而，但是；before 在的前面；. until 一直到；when 当时候，就在那时，突然地。句意：吃晚饭后，Andrew 走向厨房的路上，就在这时 Andrew看到又一张卡片从妻子兜里掉出来。Andrew捡起。上面写着：“即使没有加薪不要伤心！你确实应该加薪的！我准备了这顿饭来证明：即使（even though）
37、你没有加薪，我也是多么爱你。此处，when 意思“就在那 / 这时突然” 。分析句子可知 D项符合题意。故选 D 项。17. B考查连词辨析。. as though 仿佛，好象；even though 即使； whether 是否；unless 除非。句意参考第1016小题可知选 B项。18. A考查动词短语辨析。welled up 涌出、涌现；flowed over 溢出（通常指液体流出） ；rushed out 冲出、突然出现；streamed down 流下来（像小溪一样，比较细长等） 。分析句意：尤其是最后一段的意思，我们可知：Andrew 被妻子 Tina的做法感动了，所以 Andr
38、ew眼中突然涌出（well up）眼泪。故选 A项。19. C考查形容词辨析。qualified 有资格的，胜任的;restricted 有受限制的；conditional 有条件的；concerned被牵连的，担心的。be conditional on / upon sth 为固定搭配， “以为条件” 。文章中句子：Tinas support for him was not 54 upon his success at work的译文如下：妻子 Tina对 Andrew的支持不是以 Andrew工作的成功为条件的。分析选项可知 C项符合题意，故选 C项。VIII 【云南省 2018届高三毕业
39、班复习统一检测】书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展，请给你的英国朋友 Martin写一封邮件，邀请他一起去看画展。内容包括：1. 画展介绍；2. 见面时间地点。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Martin,_11Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Martin,Havent seen you for ages! I really miss you and the fun we had last time.Im writing to tell you about an exhibition of traditional
40、 Chinese paintings at the museum. The exhibition highlights dozens of masterpieces painted by a famous artist, with the theme of bamboo. It attracts hundreds of visitors every day and is highly spoken of by the media.I know you are a museum person. Why not join me this Sunday morning to enjoy the wonderful paintings? Ill arrive at the gate of the museum at about 10:00. If youd like to come along, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua
