1、易混动词和动词短语1、易混动词辨析难点精讲1.carry，take 和 bring 的区别take 是指将某物或某人从这里“带到”或“拿到”某处。Could you take it to the classroom?bring 与 take 相反，是指将某物或某人从别处 “带来”或 “拿来” 。May I bring Tom to see you next Monday?carry 是指随身携带（背着、扛着、提着、抱着） ，不表明来去的方向。The box is heavy. Can you carry it?2.cross 和 across 的区别cross 与 across 都表示“穿过；
2、横过”的意思。但是 cross 是及物动词，across 是介词，across 前面必须还要有谓语动词。When is it safe to cross the road?Go across the bridge. Youll find the museum on the left.3.find，look for 和 find out 的区别find 的意思是“找到” ，look for 时“寻找” ，find out 是经过调查“发现、查明（真相） ”。I cant find the broom.He is looking for different places.Jane was angr
3、y when Lucy found out her secrets.4.forget，leave 和 lose 的区别三词都有“忘” 、 “丢”的意思。其区别：forget 常表示“ 记不起” 、 “忘了要带（买） ”；leave 表示 “把某物忘（丢）在某地了” ；lose 表示“丢了，没找到（或找不到） ”。I forget his name.He left his gloves on the train.Ive lost the money.5.hear 与 listen to 的区别hear 与 listen to 之间的区别，同 see 与 look at 之间的区别非常相似。hea
4、r 的意思时“听见；听到” ，listen to 的意思时 “倾听” （集中注意力去听） 。We heard somebody knocking at the door.He was listening to the music.6.hit 与 beat 的区别hit 和 beat 都有“打；击”的含义，但 beat 主要表示“连续地打；殴打；打败” ，hit 表示“有目标地打；击中” 。The rain is beating against the windows.He hit her on the head with a bottle.7.let 与 make 的区别make 时强制的，而
5、 let 时非强制的。He made her go. He let her go.8.lend，borrow 与 keep 的区别borrow，lend，keep 都可以表示“借”的意思。borrow：借入，向某人借某物用 borrow.fromI borrowed a bike from him.I borrowed a book from the libray.lend：借出，把某物借给某人用 lend.toDont lend it to others.borrow 和 lend 都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用 keep。-How long can I keep this book?-
6、You can keep it for two weeks.9.look，see 与 watch 的区别从意义来分，look（at）是“看” ，表示看得见或看不见，see 是“看见” ，watch 是“观看；注视” 。Look at the picture.It was dark in the room. We could see nothing.He is watching TV.Im going to watch the football game this evening.look 有时也可以作名词：Let me have a look.10.lose，miss 与 fail 的区别lo
7、se 和 miss 都表示 “失去” 的意思。lose：“失去” ， “失掉” ，含有失去而不可复得之意。Many people lost their lives in the traffic accident.miss：“失去” 、 “遗失” 。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在When did you miss your wallet.miss 还常表示“错过” 、 “想念”的意思。She missed the first bus.fail 意为 “失败” 、 “考试不及格” 。11.reach，arrive 与 get to 的区别reach，arrive 和词组 get to 都表示 “到达”
8、某处。但 reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。We reached the top of the hill at last.arrive 是不及物动词，后面要用介词 at 或 in 放在表示地点的宾语之前（较大的城市或地区用 in，较小的地方用 at） 。Her mother saw her when she arrived.They arrived in Beijing last week.get to 一般多用于口语中。I get to school at about 7:30every day.12.speak，say，talk 与 tell 的区别speak， sa
9、y 和 talk 都含有“说、讲、说话”的意思。（1）speak 常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。They speak English and French.Jim, I want to speak to you.（2）say 一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。Did you say anything?（3）talk 一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。I shall talk to your father about your health.talk 有时也可用作名词，表示“讲话；演讲；报告” 。Tomorrow I want
10、 you to give us a talk, Jim.（4）tell 的意思是“高三；讲述；吩咐” 。Dont tell me, let me guess.13.spend，cost，take 与 pay 的区别（1）表示“花费金钱” ，用 cost 和 spend，cost 指“某物值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱” ；而 spend 指“某人花费多少钱购买某物 ”。This dictionary cost me thirty yuan.My teacher spends a lot of money on books.（2）表示“花费时间” ，用 cost，spend 或 take 都可以，
11、cost 和 take 指“某事花费（某人）多少时间” ；而 spend 指“某人花费多少时间做某事 ”。Writing books costs/takes a great deal of time.It took him five months to get a new company started.She spent 3 years (in) writing this novel.（3）pay 作动词时，意思是“付款”或“支付” ，可以有被动语态。Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it.14.stop to do 与 st
12、op doing 的区别They stopped to talk with their teacher.They stopped talking with their teacher.15.wear 与 put on 的区别wear 是“穿着；戴着”的意思，重点表示状态。Lucy is wearing blue trousers and a blouse.put on 是“穿上；戴上”的意思，强调动作。Dont be late, oh, and put on your old clothes.16.wish，hope 与 expect 的区别（1）用 wish 表示说话人不考虑是否可能实现祝愿
13、，没有可能性的愿望也用 wish。用 hope则表示说话人认为可能实现。I wish I could become French tomorrow.I hope you can help me.（2）expect 只表示认为某事会发生或有可能发生。I expect that hell pass the exam.2、动词短语归纳难点精讲1.looklook for look after look around look up 查找（在字典或参考书中） ；抬头看look at look like2.turn turn on turn off turn up turn down3.fallfall
14、 off 从掉下来 fall behind fall over 摔跤，跌倒在地4.putput away 收拾好，放好 put on put.down 把放下 put up5.thanksthanks to thanks for6.send send for 派人去请 send away 开除，除名 send up 发射 send out 发出7.hearhear of hear from8.hurry hurry off 匆忙离去 hurry up9.take take a rest take a walk take away take off take.to. take ones time
15、10.paypay for pay back 还债，偿还 pay off 付清，偿清（债务）11.talk talk about talk with talk over 商量e come back come down 下来 come from come in come out 出现13.get get back get home get into get off get on 上车get on with 与某人相处 get ready for get ready to do sth get up14.gogo on with/doing sth go to bed go to sleep go
16、 shopping(for a walk, to the cinema)go to school15.have have a cold have a good time have a look at have a match have a resthave a talk have to have classes have breakfast16.waitwait on 服侍 waif for17.write write down write to18.help help sb.with sth help sb.(to) do sth19.want want to do sth want sb. to do sth20.agree agree with sb. agree to sth
