1、笔者考研英语作文归纳方法适合英语基础偏差对作文只要求中庸偏上分数的同学考研英语作文一般都是很多同学最后需要复习的题型。在我们的复习中很多同学都会产生误区。具体误区如下：只背范文不去思考，不去总结。范文追求数量不追求质量。范文确实背了，但是没背熟，不能脱口而出。范文背熟了，没有默写训练,上考场写了好多错别字。范文背熟了，默写训练了，没有实战改写，上考场还是下不了笔。作文的复习是成体系的，循序渐进的。背范文+背模板 背的熟 会默写 会改写 实战练习。没有这一套的复习，缺少任何环节，作文都等于没有复习。所以很多同学会产生这样的误区。努力了，确实背了，背了不少，也背熟了，就是上考场写不出来。然后就开始
2、怀疑自己的英语写作能力。从而影响考研英语的整体成绩。所以笔者根据自身吃亏和成长的实践经验，整理一下自己的考研英语作文笔记。和大家共同分享，争取用最少的篇幅告诉大家，英语作文达到不拖后腿的程度到底是怎么回事。建议，背的模板首先不要贪多。其次要会快速的默写。再者掌握一定的语言表达模式后，以不变的表达能力应万变的题型。最后，背、默、改多多益善，坚持到上考场前一秒。由于记忆的连贯性，最好上考场直接对作文开刀。肯定比顺着题型做要记忆深刻的多。小作文（10 分）：复习范围（英语一、英语二 考察内容相同）书信（重点）全面复习，熟悉格式，掌握必要表达通知（重点）全面复习，熟悉格式，掌握必要表达备忘录（基本没考
3、过，了解格式）便笺（基本没考过，了解格式）一、 书信1.格式XXX（称呼）：XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX （第一段）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.（第二段）XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.（第三段）XXXX（谨启）XXXX（署名）2.分值规划（1）小作文满分 10 分（2）称呼：一般表达时比较固定。根据题目的具体要求。最常见的是 Dear Sir/Dear Sir or Madam/Dear Sb 等等。根据题目要求来。第一排顶格子写，注意字母大小写。写出来可得 1.5 分。（3）第一段：一般写两句话。第一句自我介绍。可以这么写 I am 谁/职务/自我介绍等
4、。第二句话写目的，都是有模板可套用的，稍后分书信的种类进行总结。第一段写完 1.5 分到手。（4）第二段：一般写 3-4 句话。根据题干内容，尽情发挥。第二段内容一般来说是不可能背到的。需要结合题干进行改写，拓展。当然改写的意思就是改变角度或者思路去照抄题干，凑个 1-2 句。然后用最简单的话去描述一下即可，这一段的描述，语法，单词，短语，句子宁愿简单到小学生都能看懂，也不要出现错误。第二段一般分值 3-4 分。能拿个 1-2 分就可以了。（5）第三段：一般写 2 句即可，全是套话。模版稍后分书信种类进行总结。这一段内容写出来 1.5 分。（6）谨启+署名：送分项，一般都是 Yours sin
5、cerely,+某某人名。注意字母大小写，写出来可得 1.5 分。如果考研小作文考的是书信，按照以上要求去写。我们简单的计算一下分值。称呼+第一段+第二段+第三段+谨启+署名=1.5+1.5+1+1.5+1.5=7 分，属于中等偏上的作文水平了。所以书信的话我们的格式一定要正确，其次称呼，第一段，第三段，谨启+署名。这五块内容完全可以套用模版，绝对不能有问题。书信拿个 5-7 分还是很容易的。记住，小作文不需要华丽的词藻。只要有个普普通通的表述，就能拿到中等偏上的分数。3.书信分类书信共有十多种类型。这里我会为大家分类出常考的题型并给出相应的模板。供大家参考，提供一种思路。这样大家在今后的复习
6、中也可以自己适合自己背诵的模板。（1） 建议信建议信一般就是对收信人就某个问题提出看法、建议或者忠告。模版思路如下：称呼Para1.自我介绍，建议目的。Para2.总结原因，建议 1，建议 2，建议 3。Para3.希望关注我的信，希望建议内容有所改变，诚挚的感谢。谨启署名笔者参考模板：Dear Sir or MadamI am 谁/做什么的。I am writing the letter to provide you with some suggestions about 关于什么的问题/事情（来源于题干，可以改写照抄） 。Firstly,建议 1.Secondly,建议 2 .Furthe
7、rmore,建议 3.Lastly总结建议.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new change in 关于什么问题/事情（来源于题干，可以改写照抄）Yours sincerely,XXXXX以上就是建议信的模板。下面，笔者就帮助大家来做一做真题，感受一下如何去套模板。2009 年真题（英语一）：Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful
8、 in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to 1) give your opinions briefly and 2) make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” i
9、nstead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 解析：首先读完题干就能判断出这是一封限制塑料袋使用的建议信，第一段，第三段套用建议信的模板，然后称呼题干已经给出是 editors，要求你给出两到三个建议。署名用的是 Li Ming。那么我们就可以开工了。笔者模板范文：Dear EditorsI am an Li Ming, an environmentalist. I am writing the letter to provide you with some suggestions about the restriction
10、 on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.Firstly，the government should strengthen administration of “white pollution”.Secondly，we should adhere to sustainable development.Furthermore, citizens should improve the consciousness of safeguarding the environment. Thanks a l
11、ot for your due attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes in “white pollution”.Yours sincerely,Li Ming小结：1）格式一定要准确，文字量控制在 100 字左右。复合题目要求。 2）模板的套用也辅助了写作思路。其中第一段，第三段套用模板后就是对题干进行了一个改写和照抄凑字数。3）第二段肯定是背不到的，所以发挥想象，用最简单的语句进行描述即可。就好比“You are my good friend, I am your good frie
12、nd, and we are good friends.”这样的语句只要切题，没有错误，同样可以拿到分数。(2)求职信顾名思义，求职信就是找工作的信件。求职信几乎就没怎么考过，因为求职信的模板太容易准备了，因为我们去找工作，无非就是谈到学历，能力和工作经历，以及拥有什么证书等。而考研出题者的目的就是让很多考生第二段是无法背到的。但是，我也要充分准备。称呼Para1.自我介绍，是来求职的。Para2.学历、能力、工作经历描述等等。Para3.希望关注我的信，诚挚的感谢，尽快收到回信。谨启署名笔者参考模板：Dear Sir：I am 谁/简单自我介绍，I am writing the letter
13、 to express my strong interest in the position of 职位 advertised in local newspaper/哪里知道这个职位题干肯定有改写照抄.我有学历，我有计算机能力，写作能力，沟通交流的能力等等。Thanks a lot for your due attention to the letter. I am looking forward to your prompt reply at your earliest.Yours sincerely,XXXX作业练习：Directions: You are a graduate stude
14、nt of XX University，and you are interested in the position of business manager that is advertised in the local newspaper. write a letter to the company stating the reasons for your application.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use
15、 “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)解析：首先读完题干就能判断出这是一封 Li Ming 来自于 XX 大学即将毕业的求职信，他是在本地的报纸上看到这个招聘信息的。第一段，第三段套用求职信模板，然后称呼题干未提到就使用 Dear Sir or Madam，第二段用最简单的话写出自己计算机方面的能力，什么学历，获得过什么奖励，有哪些工作经验等等都可以。署名用的是 Li Ming。求职信就丢给同学们自己去总结梳理。就按照模板去套一套。自己切实用改写的方式切实去感受一下。如果考到求职信，我相信是考场
16、批阅肯定是模板泛滥。（3）辞职信辞职信就是目前的工作不想做了，可能有各方面原因：薪资、职位、晋升、胜任程度等等。但是我们应试作文还是应当写出遗憾的感觉，并且要给雇主曾经给自己的这份工作表达出感激之情。称呼Para1.开门见山谈辞职，要是凑字数可以说明原因为何辞职。Para2.工作中薪资、晋升、职位等原因提出辞职。写出 3-4 句Para3.感谢曾经给我机会在这里工作，对此深表遗憾。谨启署名笔者参考模板：Dear Sir or Madam：I am writing the letter to inform you of my decision to resign from my current
17、position. The main reason is that 简单的说下原因即可凑字数的时候用一用。First and foremost 问题 1，In addition 问题 2，Last but not least 问题 3.Thanks for having given me a chance to work here. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,XXXXXX2005 年真题（英语一）Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for
18、 the magazine Designs use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)解析：根据题干可知，你在杂志社干了两个月的编辑工作，现在不想干了，这就是一份标准的辞职信。那么就可以套用辞职信的模板。阅读题干就知道，书信开头的称呼是 Mr. Wang。署名是 Li Ming。那么只要你模板背的够熟，我们就可以开工了。Dear Mr. WangI am writing the letter to inform you of my decision to resign from my curre
19、nt position.Though having worked here for nearly two months, I find that this job is quite different from my expectation. First and foremost，my salary is far from satisfaction，which barely sustains me in this city. In addition, learning resources is limited, forcing me to give up this job. Last but
20、not least, I havent had the opportunity to undertake important tasks.Thanks for having given me a chance to work here. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Ming小结：1）关注书信格式。2）注意字数，不能太多，也不能过少，100 字多点点刚刚好。为什么说 100 字多点点刚刚好呢？有时候也要注意题干要求“about 100 words”和“no less than 100 words”。 “ab
21、out 100 words”对字数要求会低一点。3）关注题干中的信息点，学会抄题干改写凑字数。第二段表达可以用最简单的语句。4）在作文的阅卷工作中，众多考生提交给阅卷老师的作文。老师批阅过程中的感觉就是没有最烂，只有更烂。所以掌握一定语句表达后一定要大胆的去写。不要害怕动笔写作文，很多人帮你垫背尽情发挥。（4）投诉信投诉信一般都是笔者对某个事件的牢骚和抱怨。但是应试作文不能人身攻击，客观评价。给出客观改善意见即可。称呼Para1.自我介绍，投诉。Para2.投诉原因 1，投诉原因 2，投诉原因 3。写出 3-4 句Para3.感谢关注我的投诉信，希望投诉内容尽早改变。谨启署名笔者参考模板：De
22、ar Sir or Madam：I am 自我介绍一下 。I am writing the letter to make a complaint to you about 关于什么事情/来自于题干改写照抄。1、2、3、点抱怨点3-4 句话Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter. I am looking forward to seeing some new changes as soon as possible. /I am looking forward to your prompt reply at your earliest.
23、Yours sincerely, XXXXXXX作业练习：Directions：You bought a digital camera in a store last week，and you have found that there is something wrong with it. Write a letter to store manager to explain the problem，expresses your complaints and suggests a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET
24、2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “LI Ming” instead. Do not write your address.解析：由题干可知关键词是 complaints 可以知道这是一篇投诉信，可以套用投诉信的模板。称呼在题干中可以看出就是 Manager，或者用 Dear Sir or Madam 也是可以的，这里的称呼指代并不是非常明朗。署名已经告知是 Li Ming。再思考一下一般数码相机有那些问题，用最简单的句子表达出来凑成第二段即可。分析到此，我们就可以开工了。这里历年真题中。这一篇同学们可以自己练一
25、练。下面我们来看一看英语二 2012 年的真题，是一篇投诉信。看看如何套用模板。2012 年真题（英语二）Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to：make a complaint and demand a prompt solutionYou should write abo
26、ut 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Use“Zhang Wei”instead.解析：email 也是书信，可以当书信格式来写。提干的关键词是 complaint 投诉信，所以可以套用投诉信的模板。题干没有明确称呼就可以用 Dear Sir or Madam，署名 Zhang Wei，知道这些再思考一下电子词典的问题可能是电池待电不足、内容错误、按键不灵敏等等。作为第二段，怎么简单怎么写，不要出错。Dear Sir or Madam：I am a consumer of an electronic dictionary which I bought from an onl
27、ine store. I am writing the letter to make a complaint to you about something wrong with the electronic dictionary.First and foremost, limited power capacity is very disappointing. The electronic dictionary must be recharged every now and then. In addition, the content of the electronic dictionary h
28、as a lot of mistakes. Last but not least，its keys are not very sensitive.Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your prompt reply at your earliest.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei小结：1）关注格式。2）关注字数。3）关注题干照抄的改写。（5）道歉信写作思路就是向某人表达歉意，提出一些挽回的办法。称呼Para1.自我介绍，向某人某事道歉。Para2.致歉补救
29、1，致歉补救 2，致歉补救 3。写出 3-4 句Para3.请接受我最真诚的致歉，希望原谅我。谨启署名笔者参考模板：Dear Sir：I am 自我介绍 。I am writing the letter to offer my sincere apology about 题干照抄改写。原因，补救措施Please accept my heartfelt apology again. I hope that you would forgive me for my careless.Yours sincerely,XXXXXX2008 年真题（英语一）Directions: You have jus
30、t come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Min
31、g” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) 解析：题干关键词 apology 得知是道歉信，称呼题干给出是 Bob，署名是 Li Ming。思考一下道歉原因，补救措施就可以开工了。Dear Bob：I have just arrived home. I am writing the letter to offer my sincere apology about your CD in my luggage that I forgot to return to you.I sincerely apologize for my careles
32、s mistake，as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you. To make up my fault，can you tell me your address so that I can mail it to you as soon as possible？Please accept my heartfelt apology again. I hope that you would forgive me for my careless.Yours sincerely,Li Ming小结：1）书信格式结构、字数、和模板的套用2）第二
33、段不是笔者写的，这样的表达方式还是需要积累。可以冲刺更高的分数。但是如果基础实在很差，那还是老老实实多积累一些简单句和简单语法，就各种书信多列一些提纲，总结表述方法。3）模板是一定要会背、会默写、题干转换到写作要会改写。多练习，多思考找出技巧。（6）祝贺信祝贺信的模板套路是一样的，第一段为了凑字数首先可以做个自我介绍，然后对某人某事表示祝贺。第二段祝贺后就可以展开评论。最后一段再次表示祝贺且希望别人再接再厉。称呼Para1.自我介绍，向某人祝贺。Para2.向对方的努力表示认可，对方应该成功，是我的榜样等等（参考） 。Para3.请再次接受我最真诚的祝贺，希望再接再厉。谨启署名笔者参考模板：D
34、ear ，I am 自我介绍.I am writing the letter to convey my heartfelt congratulations on 某人某事，一般抄题干 . 根据题干意图自行改写。 Please accept my heartfelt congratulations. wish you still further success in your future life and study.Yours sincerely,XXX XXX2011 年真题（英语二）Directions:Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been
35、admitted to a university write him/her a letter to:(1)Congratulate him/her,and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university lifeyou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter,Use “zhangwei” instead.Do not write the address. (
36、10 points)解析：这是 2011 年英语二的真题，你的堂兄 LI MING 被一所大学录取。你要写信祝贺。很明显称呼是 Li Ming，署名是 Zhang Wei。再结合刚刚学习的模板，我们就可以开工了。Dear Li Ming, I am your cousin Zhang Wei. I am writing the letter to convey my heartfelt congratulations on your success which has been admitted to a universityYou have all along been working ha
37、rd at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life. Please accept my heartfelt congratulations. Wish you still further success in your future life
38、 and study.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei小结：1） 分析题干得知该文章要写成祝贺信2） 格式依旧，模板依旧。3） 中间一段可以自行总结一些篇幅以 Para2.向对方的努力表示认可，对方应该成功，是我的榜样等等（参考） 。为思路，上考场以备不时之需。（7）感谢信首先自我介绍，然后说明对某人某事的感谢，第二段表示感谢的原因，最后再次感谢并且表达回报愿望。称呼Para1.自我介绍，向某人某事表示感谢。Para2.感谢原因 1，感谢原因 2，感谢原因 3 等等（参考） 。Para3.请再次接受我最真诚的感谢，希望能帮上忙。谨启署名Dear 称呼 ,I am 自我介绍.
39、I am writing the letter to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your 某事.根据题干意思，进行改写。Again，please accept my heartfelt appreciation，If I can be of any help，please let me know.Yours sincerely,XXX XXX2010 年真题（英语一）Directions: You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultu
40、ral exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to 1)Express your thanks for his/her warm reception; 2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not w
41、rite your address. (10 points)解析：这是一篇感谢信和邀请信的复合信件。需要从感谢的角度来写。还是先找署名和称呼，由于题干未提及称呼，自己可以拟定一个称呼 my friend，然后定位是什么书信适合什么模板。接下来就可以开工了。Dear My friend，I am your best friend. I am Zhang Wei. I am writing the letter to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your warm reception.Your generous help made it po
42、ssible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could be given the opportunity to
43、repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Again，please accept my heartfelt appreciation，If I can be of any help，please let me know. Welcome to you visit China in due course.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei小结：1） 模板开头。注意称呼。2） 模板结尾。注意署名。3） 改写题干。（8）邀请信邀请信一般比较简单，今年再考试的可能性不大。因为无论什么邀请信无非开头就是自我介绍，邀请目的。第二段就是时间
44、，地点，什么活动，参加人员四个要素，很容易准备。第三段就是希望被邀请者可以过来，期待被邀请人回复。虽然思路简单，但是还是要全面准备，不可以马虎。称呼Para1.自我介绍，向某人提出邀请。Para2.时间 1，地点 2，感活动 3，为了凑字数可以加上与会人员等。Para3.我会很高兴你能来参加，如果可以我回去您家接你。谨启署名笔者参考模板：Dear 称呼，I am 自我介绍. I am writing the letter to cordially invite you to act as 裁判，嘉宾，评委等 抄题干 .The place is 地点/抄题干，the date is 时间/抄题干
45、.根据题干，了解是什么活动.与会人员.If you would to come，I will meet you at 接被邀请人的地点.We are looking forward to your arrival with pleasure.Yours sincerely,XXX XXX2013 年真题（英语二）Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English spe
46、ech contest.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail, Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)解析:称呼 teacher，署名 Li Ming，活动是英语演讲比赛，职务是 judge.了解这些就可以开工了。Dear Teacher，I am Li Min
47、g, Chinese student in your college. I am writing the letter to cordially invite you to act as a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.We will hold an English speech contest. Your participation will bring us the pleasure. Whats more, since you have been teaching for a long time and you enjoy
48、a great popularity among all teachers and students, we firmly believe that you can offer us valuable suggestions on improving our English abilities. If you can come，I will meet you at your house. We are looking forward to your arrival with pleasure. Yours sincerely,Li Ming小结：1） 重视总结模板，重视默写。2） 重视改写能力
49、的培养。3） 称呼，谨启，署名都是分数。这是必拿的。（9）推荐信推荐信也是相同套路，第一段可以来一个自我介绍后，就可以阐明推荐目的，第二段推荐原因，无非就是人好，事好，办法好，你好，我好大家好的思路，才得以推荐这个人或者事物。第三段感谢关注，期待您的回信。以上说了这么多。就直接上模板吧。笔者参考模板：Dear 称呼，I am 谁 .I am writing the letter to recommend to you sb，one of my best friends. she/he is 想干嘛/一般抄题干改写Thanks a lot for your due attention to this letter. I am looking forward to your prompt reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,XXX XXX(10)请求信请求信先自我介绍，提出请求。第二段说明原因。第三段表达谢意，盼复。格式也很简单，直接上参考模板吧。笔者参考模板：Dear Sir or Madam，I am 谁. I am writing the letter to ask you for s
