1、5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/1MBA2000 英 语 复 习 笔 记 商 务 词 汇Jhttp:/Aabatementn. 减 (免)税,打折扣 ,冲销absorbvt. 吸收 ;吸引的注意;吞并 ;兼并；承受；承担We will not absorb these charges. 我们不能承担这些费用。吸取（知识） ；占有This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占有了我的全部时间。To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit har
2、d as it requires a high level of mental involvement. 读懂一篇文章比较吃力,因为需要高度的脑力活动。吸引；使专心；使全神贯注to absorb in study 专心研读The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。并吞；兼并to absorb the small states 兼并小国支付；负担The company will absorb all the costs
3、. 公司将负担一切费用。理解to absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义acceptvt.接受 ;承认;认可 ;承兑(票据等 )acceptancen.接受 ,接纳;承认;(票据等的)承兑接受 She won acceptance by the King family only through extraordinary diligence.她由于超人的勤奋才得到王室家族的喜爱。He taught with great acceptance for 40 years.他从教 40 年一直很受欢迎accommodationn.住宿 ,膳宿;通
4、融;贷款accountn.叙述 ,说明;帐目,帐户vi.说明，解释（原因等）The accounts show we have spent more than we received. 账目表明我们支出多于收入。 All the accounts of the firm were certified as correct. 公司所有帐目被证明为正确无误。When the inspection group declared that the accounts checked, the staff all cheered. 当检查组宣布帐目核对无误时,职工们都欢呼了起来。account for 解
5、释；说明：She could not account for her mistake.她无法解释其错误。I cant account for Peters un-happiness. 我说不出彼得不高兴的原因。How do you account for all the accidents in series? 你怎么解释这接二连三地发生的事故呢 ?I want you to account for each sum of the money you spent.我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。Can you account for the serial failures in our e
6、xperiment?你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗?accountingn.会计学；借贷对照表actualsn.现货administrationn.管理 ,经营;行政机关;政府adulterationn. 掺杂, 掺假货,伪造,劣等货, 冒牌货advance5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/2vi.前进,推进, 取得进展n.前进 ,进展;预付款预支；预付款advance rental payment 租金预付款advertisev.为做广告advocatevt 拥护；提倡；主张He advocates building more scho
7、ols. 他主张多建几所学校。注意：+动名词affiliaten.附属公司;联营公司v 加入；联合Our club is affiliated to a national organization of similar clubs.我们的俱乐部加入了同类俱乐部的全国组织。affixn 附件,附录vt 附贴，盖（章） ，签署agencyn.代理 (办)处,机构agentn.代理人,代理商aggregatea.总的,累积的 GNP 国民生产总值What were your aggregate wages last year? 去年你的工资一共是多少？agreementn.一致 ,同意;协议,合同T
8、hey have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了。His opinion is in agreement with mine. 他的意见和我的一致。alienationn. 让与,产权让渡,转让alienatorn. 转让人,让渡人(权利或财产)alieneen. 受让人allocationn.拨款 (权);分配分配；配给allocation of resource 资源分配allocation of risk 风险分担allocation of special drawing right 特别提款权的分配 拨款；拨款量Weve
9、spent our entire allocation for the year. 我们把全年的经费都花完了。alms n. 救济金amendmentn 改正，修改The plan was passed without amendments 这个计划未经修改就通过了。The discussion on the amendment of the tax law passed off without a hitch.有关修改税法的讨论顺利地结束了。amortizationn 摊销; 摊还；分期偿付amountn.数量 ,数额,总数v.共计,等于annuityn -ties 年金；养老金 养老金保险
10、anticipatevt 预期；期待We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London. 我们期待伦敦之行过得非常愉快。 We anticipate hearing from you again.我们期待再接到你们的来信。5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/3预支；提前使用anticipate ones income 预支收入applicationn.请求 ,申请;应用applyvt.请求 ,申请;应用 ;适用appraisaln.评价 ;估价,鉴定appreciatev.欣赏;领会;评
11、价;感激;增值This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。Houses in this area have all appreciated in value since the new highway was built.由于修建了新公路,这一地区的房屋都涨价了。appreciationn.鉴赏 ;升值,增值评定；评价；鉴赏Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.对于艺术作品的欣赏必然受到一种特殊的兴趣爱好的支配。鉴定
12、书；评价报告 感激；感谢She showed an appreciation of my help. 她感谢我的帮助。（财产等）增值appreciation of a currency 货币升值appropriateadj. 正确的；适当的an appropriate example 适当的例子A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph. 脸脏了不适合照学生像。 His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.他的便服,不适宜在这样正式的
13、场合穿。vt 拨给，拨出The government appropriated a large sum of money for building schools. 政府拨出一大笔钱修建学校。 挪用；盗用to appropriate public funds 挪用公款The minister was found to have appropriated government money.部长被发现曾盗用公款。arbitragen 套汇；套利; 仲裁；公断arbitrage of exchange 多角套汇 arrearsn. 到期未付款, 欠帐 in arrears 欠债；拖欠的article
14、n.文章 ;条款;物件,商品;冠词assessmentn.评估 ;确定金额assessorn 估价人；估税人assetn.(单项)财产;(pl.)资产 account 资产帐户s income 资产收益s settlement 资产决算assignv.指派,指定;分配,过户;转让（与 to 连用）分配 The monitor was assigned to take notes for the meeting. 班长被分派作会议记录。指定（把时间、地点等） The two governments assigned a day for the next negotiation.两国政府确定了下一
15、轮谈判的日期。（与 to 连用） （把财产、权利等）让与assignmentn.分配 ,指派;( 分配的) 任务;(布置的) 作业; 转让What are todays assignment?今天的作业是什么?5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/4attorneyn. 律师, (业务或法律事务上的) 代理人auctionn/v 拍卖 auction price 拍卖价格auditingv. 审核; n. 审计学availn 效用；用途; 营业收入，营业收益,可用金额of no avail 无用of little avail 有点儿用witho
16、ut avail 无效averagen.平均 ,平均数,一般水平；平均水平The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8 和 60 的平均数是 24。 What is the average rainfall for August in your country?你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少?His results is the average.他的成绩平平。a.平均的,中等的 ,平常的v.平均为Months of high and low sales average out over the year. 销售额高低不同的月份按全年统算达到一般水平。Bbail
17、n. 保释, 保释金, 保证人balancevt.使平衡 ,使收支平衡n.天平 ;平衡;结存,差额收支差额；余额a bank balance 银行余额The balance of the wages was devoted to new books on flower culture.剩下来的工资全用来购买花卉栽培的新书上了。May I take the balance of my holidays next month? 我能否在下个月使用还没休完的假期?You may keep the balance. 找头你留着吧。ballooningn.股票上涨,非法操纵价格,飞涨banvt（法律上）
18、禁止Smoking is banned in school. 在学校禁止吸烟。n 禁止There is a ban on smoking. 有一个禁烟令。bankn.银行 ;岸,堤bankern.银行家 bankingn.银行业；银行学bankruptn.破产者The bankrupt and the men to whom he owed money arranged an accommodation.破产者和他的债权人协议调解。vt.使破产a.破产的The company went bankrupt because of its poor management.那家公司管理经营不善而破产。
19、bankruptcyn.破产bargainn.交易 ;便宜货；协议 A bargains a bargain.达成的协议决不可撕毁。He made a bargain with his wife You take care of the children and Ill cook.他跟妻子讲条件你看好孩子, 我做饭。廉价买到的东西 This jacket is a real bargain at such a low price. 这件夹克衫这么便宜,真划得来。5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/5Its a real bargain.(非正
20、式) 真便宜。vt.讨价还价（常与 with, for 连用）讲价；谈条件If you bargain with them they might reduce the price. 你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。She bargained with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply. 她和卖水果的人讨价还价，直到他把水果便宜地卖给了她。bartervt 易货，易货贸易；作物物交换 Farmers bartered rice for machinery.农民们用大米换机器。We will never barter away princi
21、ples.我们决不拿原则做交易。n 易货，易货贸易 barter trade bearv.忍受;承担;生育;结(果实)bearn.熊 ;空头bearisha.(行情)看跌的,卖空的beneficiaryn.受益人bidv.投标;出价,报价He bid $5 for an old book. 他为一本旧书出价 5 美元billn.帐单 ,清单;钞票;票据The bill this week is too big for the Blacks to pay. 布莱克一家本周的帐单数目太大付不起了。bill in three parts 三联单How much was the bill for th
22、e electricity? 电费是多少bindern. 装订工, 法律 临时契约blanknoten. 空白本票boardn.木板 ;伙食;董事会board and lodging 膳宿费Each student has to pay $100 a month for board and lodging.每个学生每月需付一百美元的膳宿费。委员会；理事会；董事会Our company has 3 women on its board of directors. 我们公司董事会里有三位女性。His uncle is now on the Board.他叔叔现在是董事。vt.上飞机 (或船、车)b
23、ondn.契约 ;债券;联结;监禁债券；公债；证券4.5% National Savings bonds 年利四分五厘的国家储蓄券 契约；合同；票据enter into a bond 订契约bondeda. 抵押的，以债券作保证的a bonded debt 债券债务bonusn.额外津贴;奖金;红利The workers got a Christmas bonus. 工人得到圣诞节奖金。意外收获The win on the pools was a real bonus. 赌博赢钱真是意外收获。We like our new house and its a real bonus that the
24、re is a swimming pool nearby.我们很喜欢自己的新房子,加上附近有座游泳池 ,真是好上加好。boomv.高涨;繁荣,兴旺迅速增长；趋于繁荣；景气Business is booming. 生意日趋繁荣。In a city with booming industry, land is 5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/6precious and cannot be extravagantly used for traffic. 在一个工业飞速发展的城市里 ,土地资源非常宝贵,不能任意地用于交通。borrowv.借, 借
25、入borrowingn.借款 ,贷款bottleneckn.瓶颈 ;防碍生产的卡脖子环节brandn.商标 ,牌子vt.打烙印于 These cattle have my brand on them. 这些牛身上都有我打的烙印。breakv.打破;损坏;破坏;中断;(物价等)暴跌;倒闭n.(课间或工间) 休息时间;破产; 倒闭break-evenadj. 收支平衡的brokea.破产的brokern.经纪人brokeragen. 经纪人之业务,回扣bubblen.轻率企业,高风险投资budgetn.预算bulk-cheapn.薄利多销bulln.公牛 ;粗壮的人;买空bull-bearn.多头
26、空头bullishadj. 似公牛的, 看涨的, 上扬的by-businessn.兼职，副业bylawn. 公司章程；次要法规,(社,团制定的)规章制度businessn.商业 ,生意;事务Ccallv.称为;叫喊;打电话n.喊叫 ;访问;( 一次) 通话;付款要求 (通知书)call, visit , see 这三个词都有拜访的意思。call 所表示的拜访通常不是朋友之间的访问，而是出于公务上或别的什么事情的需要而作的暂短访问，而且完成了任务或达到了目的之后便离去；call at 的宾语通常为 house, office 等之类的名词，或不用 at,不跟宾语. call on 的宾语通常为表
27、示人的名词或代词。call in 表示顺路到某处或某家.He called at every house in the street once a month这条街的每一户人家他每月都要访问一次。And now, madam, enough of my tragic personal history! You have called on business. What can I do for you?(-Bernard Shaw) 好了，小姐，关于我的灾难性的个人历史就别再说啦!你是有事来访的。你有什么事呀？肖伯纳。I called on him yesterday, but he coul
28、d not help us. 我昨天去拜访他了，但他帮不了我们的忙.After crossing the equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,过了赤道之后，船长顺路停靠了一个港口，以便装上一个新舵。5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/7visit 可以表示正式的访问，也可用于朋友间的亲切的拜访，甚至是旅游家的参观，而访问时的逗留可长可短.Yesterday I paid him a visit.昨天我拜访了他。At present, they
29、 are visiting all parts of the country. 现在他正在全国各地访问。see 作为访问总用于非正式的而且是熟人之间的拜访.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.“我刚刚乘火车到达这里， ”她说道。 “我来看你。 ”Ill come and see you later. 我以后再来看你。canvassern. 游说者, 劝诱人, 兜揽生意的人capacityn.容量 ;能力;生产量That bowl has a capacity of two pints. 那只碗的容量有两品脱。 能力；接
30、受力a mind of great capacity 理解力极强的头脑capitaln.首都 ;资本;大写字母a.主要的,基本的 ;资本的capitationn. 人头税, 按人收费cargon.货物 ,船货carriagen.马车 ;(铁路)客车车厢 ;运输,运费carriage free 运费免收 carriage paid 运费已付cashn.现金 ,现款v.兑现,付现to cash a cheque 兑付支票cash in 靠赢利；赚钱；利用Can you cash this postal order for me now?你现在能帮我兑现这张邮政汇票吗?cashiern.出纳员cei
31、lingn.天花板;( 规定价格、工资等的) 最高限额(价)certificaten.证 (明)书;单据changev.改变;兑换;更换Where can I change my English money for dollars? 我在哪儿可以把英镑兑换成美钞?Can you give me change for a $10 note?你能替我把十美元钞票换成辅币吗?He changed his European dollars for the / an equivalent amount American dollars.他把欧元换成等值的美元。n.改变 ;零钱chargev.控告;索价;
32、充电要价；索价；要人支付；收费The fruit seller charged me too much money. 这个水果商要了我很多的钱。How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?How much do you charge for your mushrooms? 你的蘑菇要什么价钱?Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?That seaside hotel charge
33、s exorbitant prices during the summer holidays.那家海滨旅馆在夏天休假期间漫天要价。n.收费 ;费用;指控;充电a charge for the use of the telephone 使用电话的费用 The charge for a front-row seat is $3.前排座位票价每张三美元。a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 The charge carries a possible sentence of three 5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/8year
34、s. 这项控告可能要判三年徒刑。charge, accuse 这两个动词都有“指控” ， “控告”的意思。charge 在表示“指控”时，仍然包含着这个动词的基本含义“使承担责任或任务” ，同时强调被指控者的过错相当严重，而且，要将这种过错郑重宣布。I wont charge you this time. But youd not do it again! 这一次我就不告发你了，不过你最好别再这么干了！The police charged the driver with careless driving. 警察指控那个司机开车粗心。注：charge 可用于对罪行很重的人指控，也可用于对于一般过
35、错的人的指控。accuse 通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错。这两个词的常用搭配是to accuse somebody of doing something, 和 to charge with Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. 迪米特利指责了阿列科，因此他向阿列科道了歉。His neighbour accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly. 他的邻居指责他的乐器弹奏得太响了。checkvt.检查 ,核对;制止n.检查 ,核对;支票cheque(美:ch
36、eck)n.支票choren 家庭杂务；零星工作; 困难的（不合意的）工作Its such a chore to do the shopping every day! 每天上街买东西真烦人！circulatev.循环;流通;流传circulationn.循环 ;流传;流通;报刊等的发行(量)claimvt.声称 ;要求;索赔（根据权利）要求，认领，索赔Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？I claimed the coat that the teacher found. 我认领了老师
37、找到的外套。Did you claim on the insurance after your house fire?你家失火后你要求保险公司赔偿了吗?声言；自称；主张He claimed that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。 Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.渔夫和水手有时声称看到过海里的妖怪。His claim about the number of people killed in the
38、 spring forest fire was evidently overstated. 他所说的春天森林大火中的死亡人数显然是夸张了的。He claims that he has got one of the two earliest British stamps but nobody believes him. “他自称得到了英国两张最早的邮票中的其中一张,但是无人相信。“n.要求 ;主张,断言（依据权利的）要求They made a claim for higher pay. 他提出更高报酬的要求。The governments claim that war was necessary
39、 was clearly mistaken. 政府声称战争是必然的，这说法显然是错误的。clausen.(合同)务款The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation.合同中的这条规定是不能有其他解释的clearancen.清理 ,清算,票据交换,clientn.当事人;顾客closed5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/9a.关闭的;停止营业的closedownn.停业 ;倒闭C.O.D.(=cash on delivery)n.货到付款collapse
40、v./n.倒坍;崩溃(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collectv.收集;领取;收税,收帐collect money 收钱 The electrician will come round to collect the electricity fee for the month one of these days. 日内电工将来收取这个月的电费。collectionn.收集 ;募捐;收藏品;收款,收帐a large collection of stamps 大量的邮票收藏Can you tell me for what the church will use the money it gets fro
41、m collections?你能告诉我教会拿募捐得来的钱干什么用吗?commercen.商业 ;贸易commerciala.商业的,商务性的n.商业广告The aim of the repetitions of the same commercial on television is nothing but to brainwash consumers into compulsive consumption. 电视上反复地播放同一个广告的目的无非是想宣传得使消费者非用不可。commissionn.委员会;佣金;手续费;授权;代办;委托She gets 10% commission on his
42、 sales. 她卖出东西可得 10%的佣金。v. 委任；任命；授权；命令I have commissioned the bank to pay my taxes. 我授权银行代我缴税。The king commissioned a new piece of music. 国王下令谱一首新曲。commodityn.商品 ;日用品compensatev.(损坏) 赔偿,补偿to compensate sb. for 为向某人赔偿Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter.年轻的妈妈丧失
43、了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。compensationn.补偿 ,补偿费,补偿交易,报酬, 抚恤费,赔偿, 赔款competevi.竞争,比赛competitionn.竞争 ,比赛 competitorn.竞争者complainvi.抱怨;申诉They complained about the food. 他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather.他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。Jean is always complaining about something.琼总是满腹牢骚。compl
44、aintn.抱怨 ,诉苦;申诉If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for complaint.“如果你的邻居太喧哗,你就有理由投诉。 “complexa.复杂的,综合的n.综合企业,综合体5b15235787d8ab94c72e1c9c8959e404.pdf http:/10concernvt.涉及 ;关心,挂念 ;康采恩（垄断组织）n.关系 ;关心,担忧;公司,商号;企业Our concern only makes shoes for children. 本公司专做童鞋。 conglomeraten.综合性大企业, 跨行
45、业公司，跨业经营conservativeadj 保守的，守旧的 The researchers made a conservative guess at the population of Tokyo.研究人员对东京的人口作了一项保守的估计。considerationn.考虑 ;体贴;审议;报酬Please give the problem your careful consideration. 请你仔细考虑这个问题。理由；考虑的事物；因素The most important consideration in this case is time. 在这件事中，最重要的因素是时间。“The co
46、st of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.“ “就多数普通百姓而言,首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。“consignmentn 寄售；托付; 托卖的货物；交托的物品 Their consignment of bananas was / were bad. 他们托运的一批香蕉质量不好。consolidationn. 巩固, 合并consumevt.消耗 ,消费consumern.消费者,用户consumerismn.保护消费者利益主义, 商品的
47、消费和销售性服务consumptionn.消耗 ,消费( 量 )containern.容器 ;集装箱contractn.合同 ,契约;承包v.订合同;收缩 for(of) purchase n.购货合同 for(of) service n.劳务合同 interest n.放定利息 life n.合同有效期限Their firm have contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across the river.他们公司已签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。contributorn 捐助者;投稿人;纳税人controllern.主计员;总会计师conv
48、entionn 条约；协议；契约conclude a military convention 缔结军事协定习俗；习惯Convention now allows women to smoke in public. 现在习俗允许妇女在公共场所吸烟。It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。会议；集会；代表会议a teachers convention 教师代表会议conventionaladj 因袭的；传统的，习惯的conventional accounting 传统会计（不使用计算
