1、1Learning Spanish Made Easy. BeginnerLeccin 1 SaludosFrasesQu Onda? Whats up?Hola HelloAdios Good-byeHasta Luego See you later (Until later)Nos vemos See you laterHasta pronto See you soonHasta Maana See you tomorrowBuenos Dias Good Morning, Good DayBuenas Tardes Good Evening, Good AfternoonBuenas N
2、oches Good NightBienvenido Welcome (to a male)Leccin 2 Conocer Gente (Meeting People)Vocabulariotrabajar to workdedicar to dedicateconocer to know; to be familiar withapellido lastnamellamar to call; to be namednombre nameplacer pleasuregustar to pleaseFrasesCmo se llama usted? What is your name? (F
3、ormal)Cmo te llamas? What is your name? (Informal)Cal es tu nombre? What is your name?Cmo es tu apellido? What is your last name?Mucho gusto Nice to meet youUn gusto conocerlo Nice to meet you (Formal)Un gusto conocerte Nice to meet you (Informal)A qu te dedicas? What do you do for a living? (Inform
4、al)Yo trabajo en. I work in.Dejame presentarte a. Let me introduce you tosto es. This is.Leccin 3 Cmo Ests? (How Are You?)Spanish has both a formal and informal way of addressing people. This makes asking the simple question “How are you?“ slightly more complicated than in English. You need to know
5、which “you“ to use: 2t the informal, which takes the second-person verb tense, or usted the formal, which takes the third-person verb tense, like “he“, “she“ or “it“. T is used among close friends, family, and people younger than you. Usted is used for strangers - or even acquaintances - and people
6、older than you. It is very important to use which level of formality to use. It can be very insulting to someone to address them incorrectly. In the video above, Dolores explains all you need to know about how to ask and reply.Vocabularioestar to be (temporal)t you (informal)usted you (formal)bien w
7、ell, fine; goodbueno goodmalo badsuerte luckFrasesCuidate Take careSuerte Good LuckCmo est? How are you? (Formal)Cmo ests? How are you? (Informal)Todo bien? Everything okay?Bien. Fine.Estoy bien. Im fine.No estoy muy bien Im not very well.Muy bien. Very good.Ms o menos Just okay (More or less).Mal.
8、BadY t? And you? (Informal)Y usted? And you? (formal)Leccin 4 Modales Sociales(Social Etiquette )FrasesPor favor PleaseGracias Thank youMuchas gracias Thank you very muchDe nada Youre welcomeDisculpe Excuse me (Formal - Begging pardon)Disculpa Excuse me (Informal - Begging pardon)Permiso Excuse me (
9、Getting attention)Perdn Pardon meLo siento Im sorry (condolence)Adelante Come inSe puede pasar? May I come in?Salud CheersSi YesNo No3Quizas MaybeLeccin 5 El Cuerpo Humano(Human Body)Vocabulariocuerpo body; substance, matter; corpsecabeza headcuello neck; collarpiel skin, leatherhombro shoulderespal
10、da back, neckbrazo armaxila axil; armpitpecho chest; breast; bosomcodo elbow; knee; bend, turnpanza belly; gutcintura waist, waistlinenalga buttockspierna legcadera hip, hip jointrodilla kneepie footgarganta throatmsculo muscle; thighseno sinuspiel skin, leathersangre bloodcorazn heartestmago stomac
11、hhueso bonenervio nerveespina spinevena veinarteria arterylaringe larynxcostilla ribclavcula collarbonetaln heelLeccin 6 Describir Gente (Describing People)Spanish adjectives change depending on the gender of the nouns they modify. For example, alto (tall) becomes alta when talking about a girl: El
12、chico alto - the tall boy La chica alta - the tall girl Vocabulariorubio blondemoreno dark-haired; brunette; dark-complexionpelirrojo red-haired, redheaded; redheadgordo fatflaco skinnyFrasesl es simpatico. He is a nice.Ella es simpatica. She is a nice.l es alegre. He is a happy person.Ella es alegr
13、e tambin. She is a happy person too.4Estoy triste. Im sad.Leccin 6 Colores(Colors)Vocabulariorojo redazul blueamarillo yellownaranja orangeprpura purpleverde greenblanco whitenegro blackgris graymarrn browndorado goldenplateado silverrosado pinkcastao brownmorado purpleanaranjado orangevioleta viole
14、tturquesa turquoiseceleste sky blueclaro clear; lightoscuro dark; obscureLeccin 7 Hablar de Idiomas (Talking About Languages)entender to understandrepetir to repeathablar to speak; to talkpronunciar to pronouncepalabra wordidioma languageingls Englishlentamente slowlyfrancs Frenchespaol SpanishFrase
15、sHabla Ingls usted? Do you speak English? (Formal)Hablas Ingls? Do you speak English? (Informal)Hablo un poco espaol. I speak a little SpanishHay alguien que hable ingles? Is there someone who speaks English?Cmo se dice.? How do you say.?Qu significa.? What does. mean?De dnde es usted? Where are you
16、 from? (Formal)De dnde eres? Where are you from? (Informal)Soy de. Im from.Vivo en. I live in.Cmo se pronuncia esta palabra? How is this word pronounced?Qu idiomas habla usted? What languages do you speak?Puede hablar ms lentamente por favor Could you speak slower, please?Me lo puede repetir, por fa
17、vor? You could repeat it, please?No entiendo. I dont understand.5Entiendes? Do you understand?Leccin 8 Famille spousepap dadesposa wife, handcuffsfamilia familycasado marriedsoltero single, unmarried, unwedta auntto uncleprimo cousin (male)novio boyfriendprima cousin (female)novia girlfriendsobrino
18、nephewsobrina nieceprometido fianc; engaged; promisednieto grandsonnieta granddaughtercuado brother-in-lawcuada sister-in-lawsuegro father-in-lawsuegra mother-in-lawpareja partner, couplehermanastro step-brotherhermanastra step-sisterpadrastro step-fathermadrastra step-motheramigo friendvecino neigh
19、bor, neighboring, residentprometida fianceeLeccin 9 Das de la Semana (Days of the Week)Vocabulariolunes mondaymartes tuesdaymircoles wednesdaymaana tomorrow; morningjueves thursdayviernes fridaysbado saturdaydomingo sundayda daysemana weekhoy todayayer yesterdayanoche last nightfin de semana weekend
20、finde weekend (shortened)FrasesQu da es hoy? What day is today?Qu da es maana? What day is tomorrow?6Hoy es domingo. Today is SundayHoy es mircoles. Today is WednesdayAyer fue martes. Yesterday was TuesdayAyer fue sbado. Yesterday was SaturdayQu haces este finde? What are you doing this weekend? (In
21、formal)Qu hace este fin de semana? What are you doing this weekend? (Formal)Hay a una fiesta el sbado. There is a party SaturdayHay a una fiesta el viernes. There is a party FridayMaana vuelvo. Tomorrow Im going back.El miercoles vuelvo. Wednesday Im going back.El jueves vuelvo. Thursday Im going ba
22、ck.Mi vuelo es el martes. My flight is on Tuesday.Mi vuelo es el lunes. My flight is on Monday.Su vuelo es el lunes. His flight is on Monday.Llegaste el viernes? Did you arrive Friday?Llegaste el jueves? Did you arrive Thursday?Llegaste ayer? Did you arrive yesterday?Llegaste anoche? Did you arrive
23、last night?Leccin 10 Meses y Temporadas Months and Seasons)Vocabularioenero Januaryfebrero Februarymarzo Marchabril Aprilmayo Mayao yearjunio Junejulio Julyagosto Augustseptiembre Septemberoctubre Octobernoviembre Novemberdiciembre Decembermes monthtemporada seasonprimavera springverano summerotoo a
24、utumn, fallinvierno wintercalendario calendar; scheduleLeccin 116 Nmeros (0-10)Vocabulariocero zerouno onedos twotres threecuatro fourcinco fiveseis sixsiete seven7ocho eightnueve ninediez tennmero numberLeccin 12 Animales (Mamferos)Vocabulariogato catperro dogvaca cow, cattlecerdo pig; pork; swineo
25、so beartopo mouserata ratciervo deerdelfn dolphinballena whaleburro donkeyelefante elephantmono monkeycabra goatoveja sheepcordero lambconejo rabbitlobo wolfzorro foxtigre tigerardilla squirrellen lioncaballo horsellama llamapollo chickenpjaro birdpavo turkeypato duckpingino penguinguila eaglepaloma
26、 pigeonpez fishlagarto lizardrana frogsapo toadserpiente snakecocodrilo crocodileinsecto insecthormiga antcucaracha cockroachabeja beemosca fly (insect)araa spidermosquito mosquitomariposa butterflycamarn shrimp, prawnostra oystercangrejo crab; crayfishpulpo octopuscalamar squidlangosta lobster; loc
27、ustLeccin 13 Comida (Food)Vocabulariopan breadcomida food, mealsed thirsthuevo egghambre hungerharina flourdulce sweetcarne meat, beefamargo bitterazcar sugar8salado saltysal saltpimiento pepperqueso cheeseleche milkcomer to eatagua waterbeber to drinkjugo juicetomar to drink; to takebocadillo snack
28、, tidbit; sandwichcaf coffeepostre dessertchocolate chocolategalleta cookie, biscuit; crackerensalada saladtostada toasthelado ice cream; frozen, very coldalmorzar to lunch; to have lunchcenar to dine; to have dinnerdesayunar to have breakfastFrasesTengo sed. Im thirsty.Tomaste un cafe? Did you drin
29、k coffee?Tengo hambre. Im hungry.Tomaste un vaso de agua? Did you drink a glass of water?Bebieron mucho? Did they drink a lot?Bebieron poco? They drink a little bit?Como un bocadillo? He ate a sandwich?Como una galletita. He ate a cookie.Ya almorc. I ate lunch already.No almorc ayer. I didnt eat lun
30、ch yesterday.Tomamos cafe despus de cenar. We drank coffee after dinner.Ya cenaron? Have they already had dinner?Ya desayunaron? Have they already had breakfast?Desayunamos con cafe. We had coffee for breakfast.Comimos de postre un helado. We had an ice cream for dessert.Aun no cenamos. We havent ea
31、ten yet.Leccin 14 Frutas y Vegetales (Fruits and Vegetables)Vocabulariopapa potato (1)fruta fruitvegetal vegetablemanzana applenaranja orangepltano bananazanahoria carrotpia pineappledurazno peachpatata potato (2)cebolla oniontomate tomato9lechuga lettuceoliva olivealmendra almondnuez walnuthaba bea
32、n; broad beanfrijol bean (2)apio celeryarndano blueberrymaz cornuva grapelimn lemonhongo mushroom (1)fresa strawberrysandia watermelonajo garliccereza cherrypepino cucumberaguacate avacado (1)palta avacado (2)Leccin 15 Feriados (Holidays)Vocabularioferiado holiday; holiday (US)fiesta partyNavidad Ch
33、ristmasAo Nuevo New YearsPascua EasterJnuca Chanukahvacacin vacation, holiday; vacation (US)feliz happy, joyful; happypaz peaceDa de la Madre Mothers DayDa del Padre Fathers DayFrasesFeliz Navidad! Merry Christmas!Que lo pases bien. Have a good time.Felices Fiestas! Happy Holidays!Prospero Ao Nuevo! Happy New Years!Buen viaje! Have a nice trip!Felicitaciones! Congratulations!Salud! Cheers!Feliz Da de la Madre! Happy Mothers Day!
