1、自考物流英语基本概念术语物流英语基本概念术语1物品 article2物流 logistics3物流活动 logistics activity4物流作业 logistics operation5物流模数 logistics modulus6物流技术 logistics technology 7物流成本 logistics cost8物流管理 logistics management9物流中心 logistics center10物流网络 logistics network11物流信息 logistics information12物流企业 logistics enterprise13物流单证 l
2、ogistics documents14物流联盟 logistics alliance15供应物流 supply logistics 16生产物流 production logistics17销售物流 distribution logistics18回收物流 returned logistics19废弃物物流 waste material logistics20绿色物流 environmental logistics21企业物流 internal logistics22社会物流 external logistics 23军事物流 military logistics24国际物流 interna
3、tional logistics25第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL)26定制物流 customized logistics27虚拟物流 virtual logistics28增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29供应链 supply chain30条码 bar code31电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32有形消耗 tangible loss33无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1运输 transportation2联合运输 combined tra
4、nsport 3直达运输 through transport4中转运输 transfer transport5甩挂运输 drop and pull transport6集装运输 containerized transport7集装箱运输 container transport8门到门 door-to-door9整箱货 full container load (FCL)10拼箱货 less than container load (LCL )11储存 storing12保管 storage13物品储存 article reserves 14库存 inventory15经常库存 cycle sto
5、ck16安全库存 safety stick17库存周期 inventory cycle time18前置期（或提前期） lead time19订货处理周期 order cycle time20货垛 goods stack21堆码 stacking 22搬运 handing/carrying23装卸 loading and unloading24单元装卸 unit loading and unloading25包装 package/packaging26销售包装 sales package27定牌包装 packing of nominated brand28中性包装 neutral packin
6、g29运输包装 transport package30托盘包装 palletizing31集装化 containerization32散装化 containerization33直接换装 cross docking34配送 distribution35共同配送 joint distribution 36配送中心 distribution center37分拣 sorting38拣选 order picking39集货 goods collection40组配 assembly41流通加工 distribution processing42冷链 cold chain43检验 inspection
7、 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1仓库 warehouse 来源：考试大2库房 storehouse3自动化仓库 automatic warehouse4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse5虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse6保税仓库 boned warehouse7出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物 cargo under customers supervision 9冷藏区 chill space10冷冻区 freeze space11控湿储存区 humidity controlled space12温度可控区 te
8、mperature controlled space13收货区 receiving space14发货区 shipping space15料棚 goods shed16货场 goods yard 17货架 goods shelf18托盘 pallet19叉车 fork lift truck20输送机 conveyor21自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22箱式车 box car23集装箱 container24换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container26
9、全集装箱船 full container ship27铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot29集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS)30集装箱码头 container terminal31国际铁路联运 international through railway transport32国际多式联运 international multimodal transport33大陆桥运输 land bridge transport34班轮运输 liner transport35
10、租船运输 shipping by chartering36船务代理 shipping agency37国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent38理货 tally 39国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance40报关 customs declaration41报关行 customs broker42进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1物流战略 logistics strategy2物流战略管理 logistics strategy mana
11、gement 3仓库管理 warehouse management4仓库布局 warehouse layout5库存控制 inventory control6经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ)7定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS)9ABC 分类管理 ABC classification10电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS)11准时制 just in time (JIT)12准时制物流 just-in-time log
12、istics13零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics14物流成本管理 logistics cost control15物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP)16制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP)18配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (L
13、RP)20企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP)21供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM)22快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR)24连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP)25计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO)26供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI)27业务外包 outsourcing|
