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大学英语综合练习册答案(二)unit1-5.doc

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1、Unit 1PART ONE: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURESection AA. 1. staying. 2. laughing 3. working 4. writing, painting 5. coming 6. saving 7. being criticized 8. winning 9. being invited 10. leaving B. BCCCB DBADASection B(1) He looks tired.(2) This kind of cloth feels very soft.(3) This flower smells very sweet.

2、(4) She grew rich within a short time. (5) He became mad after that.(1) as if he had been there before(2) as if he had studied English in England.(3) as if he knew where she was(4) as if she had been turned to stone(5) as if she were ten years youngerPART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION I. 1. interac

3、tion 2. social 3. significant 4. efficiency 5. skillful6. competence 7. acceptable 8. recognition 9. traditional 10. considerableII.1 fulfilled 2 probed 3 budgeted 4 account 5 appreciated6 distressed 7 elapsed 8 elbowed 9 alleviate 10 assessIII.1 behind 2 in3 to4 from 5 in6 out 7 to8 to9 with 10 asI

4、V.1-5. BADCA 6-10. DACBAV.1-5 DBACC 6-10 BDACB 11-15 CBADC 16-20 AACDBPART THREE: READING COMPREHENSIONI. Reading in DepthJ E B A F C I H II. Multiple Choice Questions. Passage 1 1-5. A AADBPassage 2 6-10. BADCDIII. Short Answer Questions1. Because he thought he already knew about people in other pl

5、aces.2. They have different values in different cultures and the causes of their same feelings are also different.3. It is a very happy and important event.4. They will hold a big party with many guests for her and give her many gifts and respect her.5. Because American old people will not get honor

6、 or respect or attention.Part Four: Translation1. to stand still 2. to be committed to3. to account for4. at hand5. in ones eyes6. to race through7. to be a slave to8. under pressure9. culture shock10. to adjust to11. 不得当地,不得体地12. 深刻感受到 13. 大量投入(精力或金钱等)14. 更加重视15. 被视为的标志16. 想使每分钟有意义17. 生活的节奏18. 随着时间

7、流逝19. 在允许的时间内20. 阻止,防止21. 你不应该把他对你计划的批评当作对你个人的攻击。22. 吃完晚餐,所有客人都回到了房间。23. 他学习差与其智力无关,但与其懒惰有很大关系。24. 对他们来说,问题越难就越不可能回答出来。25. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。26. 她总是意识到母亲不喜欢她所做的事这一事实。27. much less stay for dinner.28. worthy of your respect29. Given their inexperience30. go with money31. whereas some hate them32. Onc

8、e you get into a bad habitPart FiveI Sentence structure1. (1) The more he thought about it, the angrier he grew.(2) The more seriously the goal is pursued, the more likely positive attitudes towards science will be encouraged.2. (1) The child often turns a deaf ear to the peoples care; much less do

9、they criticize and advise. (2) She never seeks favor with others, much less does she submit herself to the service of others. 3. (1) Ones life is finite, whereas ones passion for life is infinite. (2) To Americans, the success or failure in their business has no relation to feasts; whereas, to Chine

10、se, no business can be made without frequent feasts.4. (1) It is considered impolite to speak loudly on the mobile phone in public places.(2) In many countries it is considered rude to spit in public.5. (1) Unless some of our guests get drunk at table, it seems to our minds / in our eyes as if we ar

11、e not warm-hearted enough towards them.(2) Unless they provide everything within their power for their child, it seems in the eyes of Chinese parents as if they did not care enough for him / her.Unit 2PART ONE: GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURESection A1-20 ADCAA BABAB CBAAA BABAASection B:1. 像剃刀一样的尖锐2. 平静如常3.

12、完好如初4. 精神饱满的5. 象天鹅绒一样柔滑; 软心肠 , 没骨气6. 像水晶一样明澈7. 俨如白昼8. 像石头一样没有生命。9. 其直如矢10. 坚如磐石PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION I. 1. presence 2. amusing 3. woolen/woollen 4. unfair 5. patience6. thankful 7. competitive 8. participation 9. determination 10. confidenceII1 assert2 pursuing3 defy4 rebelled5 fatigue

13、s6 swore7 condemn8 persist9 stack10 stripIII1 into2 to3 at4 by5 out6 on7 to8 with9 in10 aboveIV.1-5. ADCBA 6-10. DBCDAV.1-5 CDACD 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ABDCCPART THREE: READING COMPREHENSIONI. JAHC GKBIII. 1-5 DCDCB 6-10. CCCBCIII.1. crying.2. wasnt worth the trouble of saving.3. The old hors

14、e was upset!4. By shaking off the dirt and stepping up.5. Positively.PART FOUR:TRANSLATION1. wedding anniversary2. sense of humor3. to be thankful for sth.4. to swear at sb.5. to work without rest6. to set a standard for7. to reach for8. track and field9. to be indifferent to 10. long jump11. 把热情留给用

15、12. 全国第四13. 挨着某人坐下14. 与 保持同步15. 感到十分疲倦16. 仅仅,只是17. 为了目的/好处18. 压低嗓门19. 100 米短跑20. 终点线21. 近朱者赤;近墨者黑。22. 不论得志与否,人贵在有自知之明。23. 学校教学决不能脱离实践。24. 吉米来得正是时候,不早也不晚。25. 他习惯在午饭后打个盹儿。26. 我的话决不是谎言。27. despite the bad weather.28. nor could I29. in the presence of witnesses30. Though knowing English31. Reflecting on

16、 those nice days32. but the teacher took no notice of themPart FiveI Sentence structure1. (1) She refused to reply to his letters despite wanting to see him again.(2) She is an excellent basketball player despite the fact that she is short. 2. (1) I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.(2) I

17、n the face of future, we should not show a blind optimism, nor should we show an undue pessimism. 3. (1) Rich and otherwise, he often donates some money to the people in need. (2) Intentionally and otherwise, he has said something tactless, which has aroused public anger. 4. (1) On matters of little

18、 importance, some people are clever. On matters of great importance, though, they are confused. (2) On the matter of life, she does what her parents say. On the matter of spouse choosing, though, she follows her feelings. 5. (1) To the freshmens surprise, college life was not half as relaxing and ro

19、mantic as they had imagined it would be. (2) To everyones disappointment, the scenery there was not half as enchanting as they had believed it would be. Unit 3PART ONE GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURESection A1.DC 2.CB 3.AB 4.BC 5.CA 6.AB 7.DA 8.AC 9.BD 10.CB 11.BA 12.BC 13.CA 14.BC 15.CD 16.AC 17.BC 18.AC 19.

20、BC 20.BDSection B Keys: 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAAUpon arriving home upon seeing her child take his first stepsUpon arriving at that remote mountain villageUpon entering the resort,PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION I.1. expectation 2. resistance 3. reservation 4. realistic 5. devotion6. indicative 7. cr

21、iticism 8. forgetful 9. miserable 10. innocenceII1 hesitated compelled 3 counseled 4 overlook 5 harbors6 proceeded 7 resolved 8 anticipate 9 proclaimed 10 criticizeIII1 out 2 of 3 over 4 at 5 with6 off 7 with 8 on 9 with 10 withIV.1-5. DABDA 6-10. CBDABV.1-5 CBADB 6-10 DACAB 11-15 CDBAC 16-20 DBACAP

22、ART THREE: READING COMPREHENSIONI. Reading in DepthKEYS: H LKA CBIEII. Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 1 1-5:DA B C CPassage 2 6-10:DDBADIII. Short Answer Questions1. They are the marriage proposal, engagement period, the wedding ceremony.2. The diamond represented beauty.3. Because it was thought

23、that a blood vessel in that finger went directly to the heart.4. They may have a bachelor party for him.5. The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match. PART FOUR:TRANSLATION1. to be open with each other2. mixed marriage3. to have nothing to do with .4. to proceed to do sth.5. for

24、 a time6. on the surface7. mutual trust and respect8. to take time to do sth.9. to have a negative effect on10. to go through a painful divorce11. 处于萌芽状态的关系12. 建议某人做某事13. 解决全部疑难问题14. 清楚地表明15. 把消息告知家人16. 以诚恳的态度对待某事17. 增强我们的关系18. 面对某人的弱点和长处19. 从头到脚;浑身上下20. 相处得很好;一见如故21. 她完全有机会取得成功。22. 我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明。

25、23. 一个人的未来如何将与其今天所做的努力息息相关。24. 她虽然赞同儿子的志向,但对其做法看不惯。25. 我们要做最坏的打算,因为事情不可能像预料的那样发展。26. 我一直怀疑他在撒谎。27. Mr. Smith, director of our hospital.28. never too late to mend.29. please dont hesitate to ask me.30. ups and downs.31. but still harbored reservations about the decision.32. at her worst today.Part Fi

26、veI Sentence structure1. (1) Its never too late to mend.(2) You are never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking. 2. (1) The family paid the police a large sum of money in the expectation that a bribe would help reduce the charges.(2) Many students graduate from college in the expectation that they c

27、an soon land jobs in accordance with their wishes.3. (1) He made it very clear when he talked with his fiance that they must be so tolerant and considerate towards each other as to share in joy and happiness. (2) He made it clear when it came to college life that having no compass in study is like d

28、riving with no steering wheel. 4. (1) If we always have to look ahead and behind before we take actions, nothing could be achieved.(2) If all the problems have to be tackled before a project is launched, there would be little point in implementing it. 5. (1) My biggest worry is that my brother may d

29、o a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid.(2) Her mothers biggest worry is that she may grow addicted to smoking for the same wrong reasons that her grandpa ever did. Unit 4PART ONE: GRAMMAR.1. invented 2. comes 3. does, say ,says 4. will get 5. becomes ,will start.6

30、. would help 7.shall no lose / shant lose 8. is 9. is going to rain 10. would let, heard.1. C keeps 2. D will become 3. B will go 4. B know 5. B will see 综合练习:1-5 ADCAD 6-10 ABACD答案:(1)As long as there is life(2) As long as he works hard(3) as long as you behave yourself.(4)as long as you keep it cl

31、ean答案:(1). So terrible was the earthquake that the whole area was destroyed.(2) So much does he worry about his son that he can hardly sleep at night.(3) So strong was his influence in the Party that he won the election without any doubt.(4) So loudly did she shout that everyone turned to her.答案:(1)

32、It is no fun standing out here even though the sun is shinning.(2)It would be impossible to raise the hopes of the unemployed without increasing job opportunities.(3)It is easy to see why so many people have bought this software.(4)It is useless trying to discuss anything with him when he is not in

33、mood.PART TWO: VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION I.1. digital 2. objection 3. warmth 4. connection 5. longing6. security 7. prosperity 8. endanger 9. assistance 10. informationII1 stained 2 exile 3 vanish 4 volunteered 5 embrace6 descend 7 nourish 8 resist 9 compress 10 forbidIII1 on 2 to 3 from 4 on 5 with

34、out6 for 7 in 8 than 9 as 10 toIV.1-5. DDBBA 6-10. ADACAV.1-5 BADCB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 DBDAC 16-20 ADDBCPART THREE: READING COMPREHENSIONI. HAKB ICJEII. 1-5 BCADB 6-10 ADCBBIII.1. they are not happy together.2. the pattern of American family life, new problems3. The mother.4. To make great changes in

35、her life.5. Joint custody.PART FOUR:TRANSLATION1. to write back2. to long for3. right away4. to lose control5. to volunteer for military service 6. to wish sb. safety7. to be thankful to sb. for sth8. to resist the urge to do sth9. to focus ones eyesight on10. during the difficult days of war11. 禁止做

36、12. 消失在 13. 把 压缩成 14. 一位四十好几的女人15. 嘴角露出笑容16. 出发那天17. 有共同之处18. 习惯于(做)某事19. 在某人的生命中占有特殊地位20. 感到与某人有联系21. 他穿着一件无领夹克。22. 假期中孩子们应该想干什么就干什么。23. 大学学习培养了他的批判性思维能力。24. 看她脸上喜悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。25. 他今天贫穷的生活与他童年的奢侈生活有天壤之别。26. 我非常想去游泳。27. It might be better to try to discuss it in his own language28. for it is

37、more than delicious29. While he is poor30. as long as you keep it clean31. Suppose you had a million dollars32. without failPart FiveI Sentence structure1. (1) As long as he lies in bed and closes his eyes, he feels as though he were floating in the air.(2) As long as she stands on the platform, the

38、 teacher feels as though she were ten years younger. 2. (1) Even when he has three jobs to support his big family, he spends weekends at the orphanage for the children anyway, without decrease.(2) Even when temptation is all around, he clings to his principles of conduct anyway, without decrease. 3.

39、 (1) While all of them obtained kindness from her, he was the only one to return hate for her love.(2) While all the people present are discontented with the move, he is the only one to tell the truth.4. (1) This episode in her life will be something worthwhile, something perhaps more valuable than

40、money. (2) His past is unbearable to recall, but something perhaps less forgettable than anything else.5. (1) So hard was the job, yet so little was the pay.(2) So strong was her desire to marry the boy who does not have money but loves her, yet so deep was her longing for the boy who does not love

41、her but is in line for a big wealth. Unit5Part One.1. are sitting 2. are listening 3. will be sitting 4. will be watching 5. is 6. will not be sitting 7. will be doing 8. will be playing 9. will be shopping 10. will still be having.1. see, are not looking, is pointing 2. was reading, fell 3. am taki

42、ng4. will be having 5. were driving, stepped 6. were going, noticed, was being searched7. will be playing 8. should be writing 9. is coming, is staying 10. is always complainingIII. 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBBDB1. 不打破鸡蛋,就无法做出蛋卷来。 (即:有失才有得。 )2. 他不会无缘无故做这件事。 (他做这件事定有企图。 )3. 他会成功,这是没有问题的4. 我们相信他会做好这个实验。5. 不可否认,

43、你的行为已经影响了她的生活。6. 雷锋同志非常乐意助人。7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.8. Upon entering the room,she sat down and began to read. 9. On arriving at the village, we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.10. On hearing the news, she burst into tears.11. Happy is he who dedicates his

44、life to the emancipation of all mankind.12. From the valley came a tinkling sound, a soothing moo, the lull of alien voices.Part Two. 1. strengthen 2. noticeable 3. poisonous 4. starvation 5. quotation6. tendency 7. harmful 8. greedy 9. limitation 10. variousII. 1 starve2 sheltering3 submit4 fluctua

45、te5 undermine6 drag7 swallowed8 compensate9 battered10 leaningIII.1 for2 with3 up4 on5 for6 in7 to8 up9 down10 in1-5. BCADA 6-10. BACADV.1-5 CDABC 6-10 BDADB 11-15 BDCBA 16-20 CCCABPart ThreeI. BCEGI ADJII. 1-5 DCDBB 6-10 ABCCBIII. 1. Science. 2. putting powder on these surfaces, photographing them.

46、 3. The one-finger system.4. turn a voice into marks on a page.5. To identify the victims of murder.Part Four1. to weep for 2. a package of (cigarettes)3. for fear that4. close at hand5. at a family reunion6. to quit/stop smoking7. take for granted8. to harden oneself against9. no-smoking zone10. dr

47、essed in a black dress coat 11. 嘴里叼着烟12. 炯炯有神的眼睛13. 一经要求14. 烟瘾极大15. 使虚弱,使低落16. 在他生命结束前17. 一种自我毁灭18. 久而久之,随着时间的推移19. 提出论点20. 感到一阵懊悔21. 我父亲如此健忘以至整日都在不停地找钥匙。22. 这两个国家之间的贸易是在 20 世纪 60 年代达到了顶点。23. 那男孩打破了玻璃,为此他遭到了老师的批评。24. 英俊的外表加上幽默感,使他在周围的女孩中很受欢迎。25. 他为自己过去的行为感到后悔,决心重新做人26. 据最近的一项调查,许多工厂缺少一流的技术人员。 27. stay up late reviewing lessons28. for which he is grateful29. stand by and watch30. win over to our side31. no matter whom it is directed at32. cannot bear fruitPart FiveI Sentence structure1. (1) He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.(2) I was so starving t

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