1、F翻译部分复习资料：（考试题上没有括号中的提示）1. 背离传统需要极大的勇气。（departure，enormous ）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。（creative，desirable）Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3假设（assume）那幅画确实是名作（mast
2、erpiece），你觉得值得购买吗？（worthwhile）Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy/purchase it?4如果这些数据统计是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。（throw light on， investigate，valid）If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating. 5教育是我们
3、家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）FEducation is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 6与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent，minimal）In contrast to ou
4、r affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.7科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗？（proof ）Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?8计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇。（location，narrow down）The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for th
5、e nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.9有十二人组成的陪审团（jury）一致表决认为玛丽 有罪（guilty）。（consist of，in unison）A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.10研究表明，笑能 够带来许多健康上的好处。（laughter）Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.F11互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。（connection，anno
6、y ）A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.12法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。（ suicide，crime）As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.13玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。（interpret，angle，data）In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.14苏是一个很有天份的女孩，她那惊
7、人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外突出。（of great talent，set apart）Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.15是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。（it is that，dedication ）It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable b
8、usiness.16食品和医药的价格在过去三个月里急剧增长。（soar ）The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months. F17他的成功标明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。（coincide）His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.18如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地（campsite）走来，他就不会开枪。（a herd of）The hunter would not have fired the sh
9、ots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.19自从新政策生效之后，很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来。（spring up）Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.20学校新添的音乐厅可以帮助它培养年轻的音乐天才（addition，nourish）The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nour
10、ish young musical talents.21这是一个繁荣的小镇，但是在财富和充裕之中仍然存在着贫困。（prosperous，in the midst，abundance）This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.F22布朗一家遭受了一个接一个的不幸，但是他们家的孩子们从来没有抱怨。（misfortune，complain）The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after anothe
11、r, but their children never complained.23这个博物馆的设计让它与周围的环境完全和谐。（in harmony with，surrounding）The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.24这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ (account for)How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?25他们利
12、润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to)The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.26我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into)We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.27 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite)Despite the fact that she is the on
13、ly child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.F28 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor)Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.29 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means)The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by n
14、o means a great writer.30 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on)The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.31 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.)This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.32你再怎么有经验，
15、也得学习新技术。 (never too. to.)You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.33 .由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with)Their relationship did meet with some difficulties at the beginning because of cultural differences.34. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along)FThough he has had ups and
16、 downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.35有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ (Use “it“ as the formal subject)It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.36 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as)It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.37 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for)Im
17、very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.38 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of)Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.39 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as. so.)(Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.40 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新
18、科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse)The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.41 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.F42.我对大自然了解得越多，就越痴迷于大自然的奥秘。(the more. the more.)The more I l
19、earned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.43.医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战性的事情，好让自己的负面情绪有发泄的渠道。(recommend that. should.)The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet. 44.
20、相比之下，美国的父母更趋向于把孩子的成功归因于天赋。(attribute to)By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success to natural talent.45.教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性。(priority; stimulate)One of a teachers priorities is to stimulate students interests and their creativity.46.虽然我理解你说的话，但是我不同意你
21、在这个问题上的看法。(Use “while“ in the sense of “although“)While I understand what you say, I dont agree with you on the issue.47.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。(be meant to do sth.)FI think the police are meant to protect people.48. 昨天我去看他，却发现他已于几天前出国了。(only to do sth.)I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had
22、gone abroad several days before.49.要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好! 那时我太年轻，不能明辨是非。(if only; distinguish right from wrong)If only I hadnt said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.50我这么多年来如此努力，我觉得自己应该有个好的前途。(be entitled to)I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
