1、成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（考前突破班课用资料）考前突破资料 改错P16 页专项练习解题思路：1.通读全句，对句子意思有个大致的了解。2.分析 4 个错误处，归类错误类型，是否出现语法、词汇错误。3.连接关系和逻辑关系的前后矛盾的错误。4.再次通读改正后的句子，看总体上是否连贯一致。1）词类错误（）代词误用1. Traditionally, work determines our way of life. But if 98 percent of us dont A B need to work, what are we going to do with oneself? 0711.54C
2、D【答案】D 考察反身代词的用法。 Oneself 应改为 ourselves.2. Between you and I, we have had an eye on him for some time, and he might be a runaway. 0411.53A B C D 【答案】A 应改为 between you and me，代词要用宾格。本句意思：“咱们私下说说，我们已经观察他好久了，他可能是个逃犯。 ”3. The waste, according to the people there, has already found their way into the dri
3、nking water. 0404.53A B C D【答案】C 应改为 its，代指前面的 waste，不可数名词4. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it. (0811-47)A B C D【答案】D。考查代词的位置。他试着学希腊语，但是很快他就烦了。代词放到动词词组中间，名词放在词组后面。如 give up dream 和 give it up。改为 gave it up.5. Mary showed the customs officer her passport, then John showe
4、d him his one. 01.63A B C D【答案】D 应改为 his，名词性的物主代词。6. Those of us who work in chemical laboratories should have their lungs checked quite A B C Dregularly. 00.70【答案】C 应改为 our，代指前面的 those of us。7. It is always easier to select a tool than to use them. 98.62A B C D【答案】D use 后面的代词明显指代前面的 a tool，所以应该时单数形
5、式 it。8. Bats are able to guide them by producing sound waves too high for us to hear. 01.66A B C D【答案】B。应改为：to guide themselves。9. It was during the 1990s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point. 95.65A B C D【答案】C their改为its，因为reach 的宾语是Edward,Jeremy 两个人之间的friendshi
6、p“友谊”的顶峰，而不是Edward 和Jeremy两个人的顶峰。 10. The weather is not as cold as you think. So I dont think the ice is thick enough to walk on it. 94.65A B C D【答案】D 去掉 it。此处 to walk on 是不定式作后置状语，修饰表语 thick,on 的宾语为 ice，承前省略，因此不需要 it 作宾语。连词 遗漏连词1. It was not long since they made their appearance.A B C D【答案】B since
7、 before, not long before(不久就)。2. Did not feel well today, I decided to stay at home. A B C D【答案】A 改为 Not feeling well3. There may not be much choice between this one or that.A B C D【答案】D orand。Betweenand在两者之间。4. He speaks neither English French.A B C D【答案】D 加 nor。Neithernor既不也不5. I shall speak to hi
8、m until he apologizes.A B C D【答案】A 改为 shall not 。多用连词1. Hard as he worked, but Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly. 93.63A B C D【答案】C 此处不用加 but；Hard as he worked=although he worked hard 是让步状语从句，有了连接词 as 就不能用 but。2. Although he is very rich, but he is not happy.A B C D【答案】C 删除 but。3. Because I w
9、anted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary.A B C D【答案】C 删除 so4. He acted like as if he had never been in a museum before.A B C D【答案】A 删除 like5. Which do you like better, coffee and or black tea?A B C D【答案】C 删除 and错用连词1. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with valuable expe
10、rience, which is A B Cessential to improving our future work. 95.63【答案】A 应把if改为whether，从句是由 whether引导的让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”。整句话的意思是不管试验是否成功还是失败，都会给我们提供宝贵的经验，这对提高我们以后的工作非常必要。if放句首，只能做“如果”讲。2. You will feel inconvenient in Japan if you can either speak Japanese nor English. 0611.55A B C D答案：C 应改为 neither。n
11、either.nor. 既不也不。固定搭配。3. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.02.62A B C D【答案】A。neithernor.既不也不.。 因此 A 应改为 nor.4. After his graduation from the university, he has worked in a famous computer company. 0404.55A B C D【答案】A 应改为 since，因为后面用的是完成时。5. No ma
12、tter whatever happens, were determined to do our best and make the experiment a A B C success. 0311.54 D【答案】A。改为 what happens介连相混1. He doesnt say in his letter that hes going to be back or not. 96.64A B C D【答案】B that 改为 if/whether. hes going to be back or not 是一个选择句式,所以宾语从句的引导词应该用 if/whether. 注意如果是引
13、导表语从句就只能用 whether,而不能用 if.2. We will have to put off our departure in the case it rains. 0604.54A B C D【答案】C in the case 应改为 in case 如果下雨我们就要推迟我们的行程。In case 连词，万一，in the case of 副词短语：万一3.The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal, consists of only one cell.03.04.64A B C D【答案】B ali
14、ke: 相同的，相似的，不表示比较关系，应改为 like，介词“象” ， “介词名词”结构作状语，表示比较。consist of : 由构成。4. Youll be permitted to bring a watch so that you may keep track of the time during you are taking the test.A B C D【答案】D 改为 while，during 为介词，不能引导句子。5. He acted like he had ever been in Paris before.A B C D【答案】B 改为 as if形容词与副词、比较
15、级、语序练习一1. Some old beautiful Italian oil paintings are being displayed in the exhibition hall. 07.11.51A B C D【答案】A 考察形容词的词序。应改为 some beautiful old。2. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. 07.04.51A B C D【答案】D 应改为 healthy.健康的：healthy, 有利健康的。3. Rice has been a
16、basically food for millions of people for hundreds of years. 05.11.51A B C D【答案】B. 应改为 basic. basically 是副词，不应该直接修饰名词。4. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person who A B delivered it had such a pleasant voice. 05.04.46C D【答案】B 应改为 the better one 两者比较用比较式。5. T
17、oday we have made great achievements, but tomorrow we shall win still great victories. 05.04.48A B C D 【答案】D 应改为 greater victories. Still 修饰比较级，更加的意思。6. Of the two coats, Id choose the cheapest one to spare some money for a book. (0904-48)A B C D【答案】C。应改为 the cheaper one。本题考查的是形容词的比较级和最高级。两个东西相比较只用比
18、较级不用最高级。在两件外套之中，我更愿意选择较便宜的那个，省下钱来买本书。7. In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete A B Coil would replace it. 02.70D【答案】C 应改为 completely。how 要修饰副词。soon 和 completely 并列。8. Even though she looks very young, she is twice older than my twenty-year-old sister. 00.
19、68A B C D【答案】C 应改为：twice as old as。9. In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete oil A B Cwould replace it. 00.69D【答案】C 应改为：completely。soon 和 completely 修饰句中的动词 replace。how 修饰两个副词，soon 和 completely 并列。10. The more frequent the child expresses his interest in
20、an activity, the stranger it will become.98.61A B C D【答案】A 此处 A 项修饰谓语动词 express,所以应该是副词形式 frequently。注意此句使用了 the more the more“越就越”句型。名词和数词练习一1. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday. 08.04.46A B C D【答案】A 应改为 women。woman 的复数形式为 women。B 正确，因为 girl 是 students
21、的修饰成分，所以不需要用复数。2. I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English. 95.68A B C D【答案】D progress “进步”是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，应该去掉 a。3. Students who take the examination will receive their score reports in six week 92.62A B C D【答案】D 全句意为“参加考试的人将在下周六内收到分数。 ”六周，应为 six w
22、eeks.4. A good artist like a good engineer learns as many from his mistakes as from successes. 99.62A B C D【答案】C “向学到很多（learn form） ”表示的是一种抽象意义，不能用 many,应把 many 改成 much。5. The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in this area. 96.61A B C D【答案】B number 改
23、为 amount/quantity.因为 smoke 是不可数名词,而 number 只能修饰可数名词.练习二6. Many of the societys wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agencies.0304.63A B C D【答案】A wealth 是不可数名词，用 much 而不用 many 修饰。7. There will be more than three hundreds students taking part in the sports meet. 08.04.48A B C D【答案
24、】B 应改为 three hundred。只有在词组 hundreds of 的时候才加 s。8. Lets not waste time on matters of no important. We have other vital problems to deal with. 0311.55A B C D【答案】B 应改为 matters of no importance, of 后要接名词。Be of importance=important；本句意思是：“不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上，我们还有重要的事情去做。 ”9. John said his mother would buy hi
25、m a five-speeds racing bicycle for his sixteenth birthday. 97.64A B C D【答案】B five-speeds 改为 five-speed 或 five speeds. 在表示时间,距离,金钱,度量的名词既可以用所有格形式表示,也可以和数词一起组成作定语的复合结构,但名词都要用复数. 该复合结构还可跟一个由连字符连接的合成形容词,但名词要用单数.10. In spite of the wonderful acting, sensitive photography, and well-developed plot, theA Bt
26、hree-hours movie could not hold our attention.C D【答案】C three-hours 应改为 three-hour。介词及介词短语练习一1. What does Mr. Johnson like? Hes a friendly sort of man. I like to work with him. 08.04.55A B C D【答案】A 应改为 is。Like 做动词意思是“喜欢” ，做介词的时候意思是“象，以的典型方式” 。例句：Its not like you to take offense. （你不象会发脾气的人。 ）2. You c
27、an see the whole city for miles from here in a clear day. 0611.47A B C D【答案】D 应改为 on。具体到某一天，前面介词用 on3. As soon as weve finished supper, well all go to downtown to see the Sound of Music. 0511.47A B C D【答案】D 应改为 go downtown.去闹市区，固定搭配，没有 to。4. She soon fell asleep being tired of walking all day long.
28、93.67A B C D【答案】C 句意：她（由于）走了一天的路，很累， （所以）很快就睡着了。Be tired of：厌倦，题干中没有表示她是否厌倦， “走了一天的路”因该是 tired of 的原因，故要把 of 改成 whit，表原因。5. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.0304.66A B C D【答案】B enter（进入）是及物动词，后面可以直接加名词，应把 into 去掉。6. How can I convince you of that we
29、 have almost used up our supplies? 93.66A B C D【答案】B 去掉 of，我们常用的句型是：convince sb of sth 或者 convince sb that。意为：使某人相信。有了从句的引导词 that，就不用 of。7. Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. 0711.48A B C D【答案】C。 考察动词短语的用法， operate on。8. I didnt mind their coming late to the lecture,
30、but I objected their making so much noise. 92.61A B C D【答案】C object 作“反对，抗议 ”，用时为不及物动词，应该改成 object to /against.9. Did anyone inform you with the change of the schedule that had been decided yesterday? 0704.50A B C D【答案】C 应改为 of。Inform sb of sth,为固定搭配，不用 with.10. Our football team feels proud of that
31、 it has won every match this year. 95.70A B C D【答案】B be proud of 固定搭配，后面只能接名词或代词。要接 that 引导的名词从句应该去掉of，直接用 be proud。固定搭配、固定用法1. After she got married, Lily went to see her mother each other week. 08.04.47A B C D 【答案】D 应改为 every other week。each other 彼此, 互相。而 every other week 表示每隔一个星期。类似还有 every othe
32、r day（每隔一天） ；every third seat（每隔三个座位） ; every two hours（每隔两个小时） 。2. Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns aboutA B C Dcrime and school violence. (2010.5)【答案】B 应改为 on。Keep an eye on 对某事密切注意。很多父母觉得，出于对犯罪和学校暴力的担忧，他们需要密切注意他们的孩子3. The doctor told him that
33、he should take this medicine one pill at one time. 97.68A B C D【答案】D one 改为 a. 这里考察的是词组的搭配. at one time表示“从前”, at a time表示“每次” 根据句意要表达的是每次的意思.4. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions. (0811-46)A B C D【答案】D。本题考查逻辑语义。这个记者非常高兴，因为主席允许他问问题。根据前后的逻辑判断，他高兴是因为主席允许他问
34、几个问题（a few） ，是可以问问题，而不是不能问问题（few） ，所以这道题应该选择 D。改成 a few.5. There was too much dust that we couldnt see what was happening. 0804.53A B C D【答案】B 应改为 so。固定搭配 sothat 如此以至于。近义词、形近词、双重否定1.This equipment is based upon advanced techniques and it is highly reliable. 0704.52A B C D【答案】C 应改为 technology. Techni
35、que 为“技巧，方法”，technology 为“技术”，不可数，这里应是“以先进的技术为基础” ，故改为 technology.2. This morning I got up late, so I came to school ten minutes later. 99.61A B C D【答案】D 根据句意，应该是我 “迟到了 10 分钟” ，而不是“我十分钟之后到校了” ，故 D 项应该为 late：迟到。3. When we finally finished the tiring journey, we could not hardly move a step further. 0
36、404.47A B C D【答案】C 应去掉 not 或者 hardly，双重否定会变成肯定。4. As no one in the small village knew nothing about medicine, Mrs. Smith, a former nurse,A Bhad to work as a doctor. 94.61C D【答案】B 前半句句意为：“因为这个小村子里没有人有任何关于医药方面的知识”，因此 B 项应该改成 anything，否则句意变成了“因为这个小村子里没有人没有关于医学方面的知识”，即每个人都懂得医药知识，与要表达的意思完全相反。5. Our histo
37、ry professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems that there isnt nothing A B Cwhich he dose not know. 98.69D【答案】C 本句的意识式：我们的历史老师学识如此渊博，以至于好像没有什么不知道的。C 项前面已经有了否定词 not(isnt)，所以 nothing 应该改成 anything；正确的说法:There is nothing或是There isnt anything.2）词类错误（二）动词时态例题：After driving twenty miles, he sud
38、denly realized that he has been driving in a wrong A B C Ddirection. 0604.53【答案】C，应改为 had been.表示已经开来这么久。与主句保持一致。1. The rooms were then empty and most of them have been shut up. 93.69A B C D【答案】D have 改为 had，前后时态一致。2. Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty
39、years. 0504.50A B C D 【答案】B。应改为 has become.在过去的五十年中应该用现在完成时态。3. Where did the accident in which your friend was hurt took place? 0311.48A B C D【答案】D 应改为 take，过去时的疑问句，前面已经有了助动词 did。本句的意思是：“你的朋友受伤了，车祸是在哪发生的?”4.Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States
40、,A B Cit is still difficult for him to express himself. 0304.69D【答案】B 把 has been studying 改成 had been studying （过去完成时） ，因为 study English 这个动作发生在 he come to the United States 之前，came to 是过去，所以 study English 是“过去的过去” ，应该用过去完成时，而不是现在完成时。5. Ever since the world began nations have difficulty in keeping p
41、eace with their neighbors. 01.62A B C D【答案】C。应该为 have had difficulty 。因为 ever since 引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。语态例题：The unit of measurement known as foot has originally based on the average size of the A B Chuman foot. 97.69D【答案】B has改为was. be based on/upon表示“以为基础/根据” 根据题意，应该把has 改为be的过去时.所以用was.1. Th
42、e course would have been offered this term, but it cancelled because too few students A Bhad registered before registration closed. 02.69C D【答案】B。应改为；was cancelled , 被动语态，因为 cancel 是及物动词，而后面没有跟宾语，所以应考虑是被动语态。2. Many unexpected problems have been arisen in the course of the reconstruction of the city.
43、 94.63A B C D【答案】B arise“出现”，属于不及物动词，没有被动式。应该改成 have arisen。3. Lewis had to travel by bus as his car had been damaged in an accident some days before and A B Che was failed to get it repaired.0504.49D【答案】D。应改为 failed。Fail to do 为固定用法，不需要用 be.4. These part-time students expect to offer some jobs on c
44、ampus during the coming summer vacation. 0404.49A B C D【答案】A 应改为 be offered。句子意思：学生们期望被给一份工作。学生是被给予工作，用被动。5. Red and green light, if mixing, in the right proportion, will give us yellow. 0311.50A B C D【答案】B 应改为 mixed，因为分词和主语：“red and green light”是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词。本句的意思是：“红灯、绿灯混合到一起，如果比例正确的话，就会变成黄色。虚拟语气例题. If you will buy one box at the regular price, you would receive after one at no extra cost. 92.67A B C D【答案】B 在条件状语从句中，将来时应该用动词现在时表示。1. We are all for your proposal that the discussion is to be
