1、1考研英语词汇 识记与应用大全Chapter 1:- 高频词汇 -unit 01statestatutemanifestationstatisticstatisticalstationarystatementunderstatementoverstatestatesmanestatedevastatedevastatingworkstationstatusassertaffirmpublicpublicationrepublicanpublicitypublicizedpubliclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyerlegisla
2、tionmeanmeaningwell-meaningmeaninglessmeaningfullymeansmeanwhileby means ofby no meansindicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA (Central Inte
3、lligence Agency)largelargelyenlarge2at largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimp
4、roclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatent(v. adj. n.)intellectual propertycourt(n.)courteousline(n. v.)hardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalue (n.v.)overval
5、uedevaluedworthsignificanceview (n.v.)interviewviewerreviewreviewerworldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into accountperspectiveindividual(adj. n.)individuallycollectiveeconomic(adj.)3uneconomiceconomicseconomicallysocioeconomicfiscal cliffIMF(International Monetary Fund)fin
6、ancialfiscalmonetarycreate(v.)creaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegal(adj.)illegallawfullegitimateofficialconsider(v.)considerationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsiderasunit 03subject(v. n. adj.)subjectivebe subject tolead(v. n.)leadershipmisleadleaderpl
7、eadleadinglead someone onlead up totake the leadintend(v.)intend to do /intend doing sth.sector(n.)account(v. n.)accountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out of accounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumer(n.)consumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironment(n.)environmentalenvironmenta
8、llyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessay(n.)articlematter(n. v.)as a matter of factsubstancestuffmaterialfund(v. n.)fundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundhold(v. n.)householdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold on4hold outhold upclingwit
9、hstandseizefunction(v. n.)functionalworkemployevidence(n.)evidentproofconfirmationpractice(v. n.)in practiceperformnote(v. n.)denotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degree(n.)agreementGreekconcern(v. n.)concernedunconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far asbe concernedallow(v.)shallowallow forproduct(n
10、.)productionproductiveproductivityinventionlevel(n. adj. v.)low-levellevel offon the leveldo ones level besteffort(n.)effortlessinfer(v.)inferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessional(n. adj.)professionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovide(v.)providedproviderprovisionsupplyofferchal
11、lenge(n. v.)unchallengedunit 05deal(n. v.)idealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructure(v. n.)restructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontent(v. n. adj.)contentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrant(adj. n.)immigrationemigratecomprehension(n.)comprehensionbeyond ones comprehensionpotent
12、ial(n. adj.)possible5probablemass(adj. n.)massivemassarcebiomassrallycompare(v.)comparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeature(n. v.)involve(v.)involvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegment(n.)sectionfractionaccess(n. v.)accessibleaccess roadcover(n. v.)covera
13、gerecoverydiscovercloakreveal(v.)uncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysis(n.)anatomyprobeunit 06identify(v.)identityidentity withrecognizetitle(n.)entitleentitlementsubtitledoubt(n. v.)doubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical(adj.)physicsgeophysicalphysicianastrophysicistmaterialbodilyintro
14、duce(v.)introductorylaunchinitiatefigure(v.n.)figure outconduct(v. n.)semiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertell(v.)tellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylack(n. v.)blackenedslackslacken6available(adj.)be available toobtainableacces
15、sibleemerge(v.)emergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpress(v. adj. n.)pressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequence(n.)in consequenceoutcomecontribute(v.)contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive ri
16、se toexecutive(adj. n.)current(n. adj.)curvesort(n. v.)resortsort sth. outassortclassifysecure(v. adj.)safeguardshieldthreat(n.)menaceunit 07material(n. adj.)materialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneself inlaunchwonder(v. n.)wonderfulno won
17、derapproach(v. n.)access tocome up toget close togrant(n. v.)immigranttakefor grantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-drainterm(n. v.)determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclause7increasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratoryelaborat
18、elaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetail(n. v.)careerquitresignrenouncedepartessential(n. adj.)necessaryvitalindispensablecorehead（n. v. ）headachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchieftalentrespect(n. v.)respectedrespectablerespectivelyirrespectivelywith respect to
19、in respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectiveindirectlystraightfranklyotherwise(conj. adv.)likewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite o
20、fdiscipline(n. v.)land(n. v.)mainlandlandingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed to8be supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.epidemic(n. adj.)addict(n. v.)paymenthijackscale(n. v.)circ
21、umstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecon
22、trolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobject(v. n.)objectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doing sth.trust(v. n.)distrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocate(n. v.)ins
23、tanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreserve(n. v.)maintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhanced9chancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallelunparalleledparachutesucceedbe succeeded byconsciousconsciousnessunconscioussubconsciousbe conscious ofbe aware ofdeli
24、beratespontaneousconservativeconservationconserve energyprogressiveglobalcrisiscriticcriticismmusclemuscularpresencepresentrepresentin the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionChapter 2:-中频词汇-unit 11gov
25、erngovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounter
26、imagineimage10imagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford
27、 tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricatesophisticatedensureassurefavorfavoritefavorableunfavorablein favor ofnovelnoveltyrequirementrequireunit 12dominatedominantdomesticpredominancepredominantlyrecruitpriorityhenceneglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelection
28、campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircular bus routeinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorder11distortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake
29、notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulatefo
30、rmulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirmaffirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddis
31、satisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied withfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughing stockdebatecontroversydisputeequal(n. v. adj.)equallyequateequalityequivalent12frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoverall(adj.adv.n.)depriveemotionemotionalsentimen
32、ttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecompl
33、icatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal
34、internal13agendaflexible scheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionex
35、pose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientade
36、quateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventionalunconventional14expectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursu
37、itinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombat
38、combine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitary intelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworking procedurestarting procedureloading procedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmaster(v. n. adj.)masterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good a
39、tpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen15strengthburybury ones head in the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisastercatastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestionunquestionedrear(v. adj. n.)rearingreapspecializespecialize invulnerablefragilebrittleambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevaguepeak(n. ad
40、j. v.)paramountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypractical experie
41、ncerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistribution channelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbal16competecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompete against/withrivaldistinguishdistingu
42、ishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupationpreoccupationbe occupied withcaptureoddoddsat odds withpeculiarstrategystrategictacticapproachschemeplotconspir
43、acyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhe
44、lmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquirylean17residentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificial intelligencefa
45、lseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenl
46、engthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpause18unit 20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasment
47、husiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbylobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceChapter 3:- 低频词汇 -unit 21subtlesubsequen
48、tboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardivide19dividenddividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspu
