1、动词时态语态一览表主动式 被动式 用法一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done1.现在经常性习惯性动作/状态 2.现在的状态/ 情况3.客观事实/真理/格言/警句 4.按时间表/日程/安排要发生的动作5.在时间/条件/让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done1.现在说话是正在进行的动作 2.计划准备要做的事3.现阶段正在做,但此时此刻不一定(these days/months/this year) 4.短暂性动词的进行时表将来(come/go/start/begin/arrive/leave/die/b
2、uy)注:系动词/感官动词/表拥有的/ 测量的/结果的/ 心理活动的动词无进时seem/look/appear/sound/hear/see/have/own/know/accept/know/want现在完成时 has/have done has/have been done1.说话时已完成的动作(for+ 段时 /since/次数/in/over/during the past/last+段时 ,)2. 过去发生的动作对现在有影响(already/yet/just)现在完成进行时 has/have been doing1. 过去发生的动作一直持续到现在且还在进行We have been w
3、aiting here for half an hour, but Tom hasnt turned up.2.动作的重复，强调长时间进行Im very tired. I have been preparing the report the whole morning.一般将来时will/shall dobe going to dobe to dobe about to dowill/shall be done1.客观上势必发生(倾向性)/临时的打算 -Tom, you didnt turn off the light. -Oh, I forgot. Ill do it .2. 主观打算/预测
4、/ 客观迹象表明要Its going to rain with such dark clouds.3. 按计划/职责/义务/要求必须做的/ 要发生的动作4. “正要/刚要做 ” (不与时间连用 )将来进行时 will/shall be doing 将来某一时间正在发生的动作 What will you do this time tomorrow?将来完成时 will/shall have done will/shall have been done 截止到将来某一时间要完成的动作 By the end of next month ,the bridge will be completed an
5、d opened.一般过去式 did was/were done1.过去曾经发生的动作/状态2.过去曾经做过一段时间的事情，现在已经不做了(可与 for+段时连用)Toms uncle has returned to China. He lived in New York for 20 years.过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done1. 过去某一时间正在进行/一直在做的动作(at that time/at 5:00 yesterday/the whole morning)2. 过去某一时间看将要发生的动作过去完成时 had done had been done1. 过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作/存在的状态(过去的过去)2.hadwanted/wished/hoped/intended/planned/meantto do 表示过去未实现得愿望/计划 /打算过去将来时 would do would be done
