1、Unit 3 Amazing people,Reading language points,(1) n. 诅咒(祈天惩罚, 伤害或毁灭某物或某人)be under a 因被诅咒而受灾祸Our tribe is under a curse.我们的部族正遭天谴。lay a curse upon sb.诅咒人,1. curse n. & v., 祸因，祸源Foxes are a curse to farmers. 狐狸是农民的一种祸害。 (2) v. 诅咒,咒骂He cursed the man who had stolen his wallet.,Howard Carter is one of t
2、he 1._(famous) explorers the world has ever known. He was brave and loved to visit and 2._(explorer) new places. During his life, he discovered many 3._(amaze) things.Howard Carter did not go to school, 4._learnt to draw from his father, 5._ was an artist. He was bright and 6._(curiosity) about the
3、world outside his home town. In 1891, he set sail for Alexandria. By the 1920s, he 7. _(become) an explorer, 8._(search) for the tombs. Inside the tombs, he discovered 9._great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the 10._(preserve) bodies. They are known as mummies.,most famous,explore,amazing,bu
4、t,who,curious,had become,searching,a,preserved,下周他们将乘船去欧洲 Next week they will_ Europe. 我们满载回家时，太阳即将落山 The sun was sinking as we _home with so much fish.,set sail for :启航，开船,set sail for,set sail for /sail for,travel to somewhere by boat,2. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt
5、.,set sail for sp.,启程去某地,set out to do sth 开始干某事 set about doing sth 开始干某事,After supper, he set about doing his homework.,An apple fell down onto Newtons head.,Its a coincidence that By coincidence, ,He was curious about why the apple would fall down from the tree.,Just out of curiosity(出于好奇), Newto
6、n found the Theory of Gravity(万有引力定律).,For the lack of _，you lost the chance to find the Theory of Gravity,curiosity,3.be curious about sth. 对好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事 Curiously enough奇怪的是 (常放句首),他总是很好奇，想弄明白一切都是怎么回事 He _how everything works.奇怪的是一年后同样的事情有发生在我身上_, a year later exactly the same t
7、hing happened to me again.,is always curious to find out,Curiously enough,By +过去时间, - _By+ 现在时间，-_By+将来时间，- _,到时候,1.Mike _some friends in his new school by now. (make) 2.By the time you get there, it _ dark. (be) 3. By the time this letter _(reach)you, I _(leave) the city. 4. He ought to_ (arrive) b
8、y now.,has made,will be,reaches,will have left,have arrived,had done,have done,will do/will have done,By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. Line 7 searching for 是现在分词短语作状语，表示方式。 My parents wrote me a letter ,_ (tell) me to change my job. In order to
9、catch the bus , he came _ (run) all the way . My cousin came to see me from the country ,_ me a full basket of fresh fruits.（安徽）A. bought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought,telling,running,The fish can be _in the ice.,to keep food for a long time,4. he discovered a great fortune in jewels and go
10、ld, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (Page 42, Lines 9-11),well preserved,preserve vt. to save sth. or sb. from being harmed or destroyed (to protect),fortune 财富cn.，运气，好运un. make a /ones fortune 发财/成家立业 seek ones fortune 寻出路，闯天下 tell ones fortune 算命 He received a large fortune when his
11、 father died. Fortune smiled on him.他事事顺利。,fortune,misfortune,We should take action to _the Great Wall _being damaged.,preserve,from,Doing Yoga can help to _our figures.,Preserve：to make something continue without changing,preserve,At minus 130, a living cell can be _ from a thousand years. spared B
12、. protected C. preserved D. developed We wear sunglasses to _ our eyes from the sunlight. A. protect B. preserve C. prevent D. defend,Language Points,5.These preserved bodies are known as mummies. Page 42, Lines 9-10,be known for 因为而闻名be known as 作为而闻名be known to 对于（谁）而闻名,YaoMing is well known _ a b
13、asketball player. Hangzhou is well known _ the West Lake. The pop star is not known _ us.,for,as,to,In 1922, Howard Carter make his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, the British man who was very interested in Egypt. Carter
14、s team was working at a place near the city of Luxor. Here, they came out the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb which had ever been found.The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen it before, as well the mummy of the king,said Carter. After we look for the t
15、omb, we closed it and hid their entrance to study later. Afterwards, all of its content would go into a museum.,made,a,There,across,that,as,into,its,contents,6. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt.【句法分析】 a British man是Lord Carnarvon的同位语；who was v
16、ery interested in Egypt是非限制性定语从句修饰这个同位语。,receive vt. 收到; 接见, 接待He received many presents for his birthday.,巧辨异同 receive 客观事实上收到 accept 经过考虑后主观愿意接受He _ an invitation but he didnt _ it. 他受到一个邀请, 但没有接受。He was _ as a member of the club. 他被接纳为俱乐部的一个成员。,received,accept,accepted,He was warmly _ by the mana
17、ger and was _ by the company. A. received; received B. received; accepted C. accepted; received D. accepted; accepted,解析：B. 句意为“他受到经理的热烈欢迎，并且被 公司录用”。受到的接待应该用receive，愿意接纳某人为的成员应该用accept。,7. “The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said
18、Carter.（line 17-19）,1) treasure means wealth,2) as well as 表示“和；同”，具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。 e.g. He gave me money as well as advice.,他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。 The children are adventurous as well as bright. 孩子们既聪明伶俐又富有冒险精神。,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应当与 as well as前面的主语在人称和数量上保 持一致。我的女儿象我一样喜欢音乐。 My daughter as well as I enjoys
19、music.,Gorges father as well as his uncle _ never been to Beijing. A. is B. are C. has D. have,C,8. fall n. 变成, 成为He fell down from the tree他从树上掉了下来。He didnt work hard, so he fell behind他不认真学习，所以掉队了。fall ill with 患了病fall asleep 入睡fall sick 生病,9. die vi. 死亡它是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用He has died.他已经死了。（如果要表示死了
20、多长时间，要用下面的举行。）He has been dead for three years.他已经死了三年了。,10. Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which had left them in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.,upon/on sth. / doing sth. 一就,一到教室，他就发现同学们已经离开了。 Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left. 一看到他的妈妈，XX
21、就笑了。 Upon seeing his mother, the baby began to smile.,举一反三 as soon as / the moment /immediately 都可以表示“一就”,但它们后面必须接句子。 As soon as he heard the news, he came here.He came here the moment he heard the news.He came here immediately he heard the news.,11. At the moment of Carnarvons death, the lights wen
22、t out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.( L27-28),There was a power cut and all the lights went out.,（灯/火）熄灭,Can I go out to play for a while, Mom?,外出，出去,Long skirts are gradually going out.,（流行等）衰退，过时,Paragraph 5,Read this paragraph and underline the important phrases and difficult sentences. after he
23、aring of his strange death only to catch die of another membere of the team shortly after,be in connection with /be connected with/be linked to,The accident is in connection with his drunk driving,意外事故与他的醉酒驾驶(drunk driving)有关,12. Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening
24、 of the tomb died. L36-37 have something/nothing/much/little/a lot to do with有些/没/很大/一点/大联系、关系,13. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. L37-38 然而霍华德卡特继续活到65岁。 【词汇精讲】 live vi. & vt. 活着, 生活；实践adj. (动物)活的adj. & adv. 现场直播的,用法指南 live a adj. life = lead a adj. life 过着样的生活 We live a happy
25、life. live on 以为食物，继续生活 We live on rice. live ones dream 实践某人的梦想 He lived his dream by working hard. The cat caught a live mouse. 猫抓了一只活的老鼠。 There is a live football match now. 现在有现场直播的球赛。,巧辩异同 live只修饰物 alive可做表语和后置定语(多用于人)、 补语。 living可指人或物, 指活着的或者有生命的。 He is the tallest man alive. 他是活着的个子最高的人。,We m
26、ust keep the wounded deer alive. 我们必须让那个受伤的鹿活着。 There is no living things on the moon. 月球上没有有生命的东西。 Is your father still living? (不用alive, 因为alive有时指“本有死的可 能”的意味) 你的父亲还在世吗？,14.When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses inside. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (Pag
27、e 43, Lines 42-44),to move something or change its position挪动，移动 ，改变,If you find a birds nest, never disturb the eggs.,disturb,to stop someone so that they cant continue what they are doing,to make someone feel worried or upset,to break the rest, concentration or calm of (sb. / sth.),“Dear butterfli
28、es, would you please fly away? Otherwise, the baby will _.”,be disturbed,The butterflies disturbance will _the babys being awakened,The babys being awakened will _the butterflies disturbance,result from,result in,He failed in the exam._, he was punished.,He was punished as a result of _.,his failure
29、 in the exam,As a result,His careless driving resulted in the accident. = The accident _ _ his careless driving. = He drove carelessly, and _ _ _, the accident happened. = The accident happened _ _ _ _ his careless driving.,resulted from,as a result,as a result,of,When a tomb is opened, fresh air di
30、sturbs the viruses inside. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. (Page 43, Lines 42-44),Unless _ (invite), I wont go to his party.,If _ (take) correctly, the medicine should work.,taken,invited,When _ (ask) how he found the tomb of the Egyptian king, Cater said it was by chance.,
31、asked,the viruses are,在if、unless、once、though、when、 while引导的从句里，如果从句和主句的主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去 。,考例1 We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with,考例2 The flowers his fr
32、iend gave him will die unless _ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,15.Protection L45 protect vt. 保护 用法指南 protect sth. from 保护 We must protect our eyes from the sun. 保护我们的眼睛不受阳关伤害。 巧辩异同 protect from 保护，from不可省 prevent from 使不能做，from可省 stop from 使不能做，from可省 keepfrom 使不能做，from不可省,We
33、 must protect the bird from the cat. 我们必须防止小鸟遭到猫的伤害。 The rain prevented him (from) coming here. 大雨使他不能来这儿。 The rain kept him from coming here. 大雨使他不能来这儿。,16. What is certain, though, is that the curse of the mummy remains a riddle to this day. L46-47【句法分析】1）此句里what is certain是句子的主语, that从句部分是表语此句的主语
34、和表语都是由从句充当。,2）certain adj. 当然的、肯定的；The deer like to eat a certain kind of rose. 那些鹿喜欢吃某种玫瑰。,用法指南 It is certain that clause sb. be certain that clause It is certain that hell win. 他肯定会赢。Im certain that hell win. 我敢肯定他会赢。 Im sure that hell win.,He is clever and works hard. It is _ that hell get the jo
35、b. A. sure B. certain C. maybe D. perhaps 解析：B. maybe与 perhaps是副词，不能选。sure接从句时主语只能是人。Certain主语可以是人或者it。题干的意思是：他聪明能干，一定会得到那个工作。,I remember reading the article in _ magazine. some B. certain C. different D. a some 解析：A. some 也表示某一个，在这种情 况下，只修饰单数名词，前不加冠词。 而certain表示确定的，可修饰单数名 词（前需加冠词a）,也可修饰复数名 词。题干的意思是
36、：我记得在某本杂志 上看到过这篇文章。,17.All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off (Page 45, Lines 2),pay off：if a plan or something (that you try to do )pays off，it is successful （计划等）取得成功,3)The journey was adventurous and they went through great hardship, but it_ paid back B. paid off C. paid fo
37、r D. paid out,1)You can understand my explanations , so my efforts paid off,2)他成功地完成他的计划,His plan paid off/He succeeded in his plan, set sail for preserve /well-preserved coincidence/ by coincidence be curious about/out of curiosity disturb / disturbance result in (from)/as a result (of) have someth
38、ing to do with Pay off,Summary,1. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the box. Change the form where necessary.,disturb preserveresult in come acrossbe curious about have something to do with,1) They have decided to take steps to _ the old buildings in this small town, which bring in a
39、 lot of visitors every year.2) The Great London Fire, which began on 2 September 1666, _ huge damage to the city of London.3) Children _ everything. They are always asking a lot of questions. 4) I dont know much about his work, but I know it _ animals.,preserve,resulted in,are curious about,has some
40、thing to do with,考例 Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填,1一位著名的探险家 2世人 3在某人的一生 4在某人几岁的时候 5对-感到好奇 6扬帆去- 7 到20世纪20年代为止 8寻找 9发现一大笔财富 10被保存好的遗体 11作为-而出名 12做出了令人吃惊的发现 13偶然遇到 14一-就 15因高烧而病
41、倒 16熄灭 17与-有关/有关联 18 吸入 19结果 20某事成功,Group work,a famous explorer,the world,during ones lifetime,at the age of,be curious about,set sail (for),by the 1920s,search for,discover a great fortune,preserved bodies,be known as,make ones amazing discovery,come across,upon /on doingsth,fall ill with a fever,go out,have something to do with/be in connection with,breathe in,result in,pay off,Good staying with you!,The end !,
