1、 1 / 92017 高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)， 包括它们的形式和各自的作用2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4. 要分清不同的“级”， 并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名
2、词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy.2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：后缀 例词-able acce
3、ptacceptable suit-suitablecomfortcomfortable reason-reasonable-ible accessaccessible horrorhorrible terror-terrible-ful-lessforgetforgetful harmharmful hopelesshopehopeful peacepeaceful helpless-ed exciteexcited frighten-frightened-ing exciteexciting frighten-frightening-al musicmusical originorigin
4、al personpersonal centercentral nature-natural-ive actactive effecteffective impress-impressive-ous anxietyanxious curiositycurious humor-humorous-t confidenceconfident patience-patient-y tastetasty healthhealthy sun-sunny-ish foolfoolish childchildish self-selfish2 / 9-ern southsouthern east-easter
5、n4)形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加 ly 可变成相应意义的副词直接加 ly slow-slowly改 y 为 i 后加 ly happy-happily去 e 加 ly truetruly 注意：一些以 ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词： friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：Im alone now.2. 有些词有固
6、定的副词修饰，如：all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember 等，也需特殊记忆。3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adj and adv) /closely， free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply 等，请看例句区别：They are deeply moved. （抽象）They dived deep in the sea. （具体）特别注意这两个词：hard (adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly (adv)
7、几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well, better, best2. 熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as as ； 比较级+ than； the +比较级， the + 比较级；the +比较级+ of the +名词等3. 注意特殊的词，如：senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加 more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）
8、等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， 3 / 9down 等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的 asas 结构、how 与 what 混用等也是常考的考点。语法填空1. The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught fire and burned.2. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _ (soft).3. Just be _ (patience).4. Although par
9、ents should take _ (well) care of theiryoung children, they dont _ (necessary) do anything for them.5. -Do you like Marys new hairstyle?-Perfect! How much _ (good) she looks with the curly short hair!6. - Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?- Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.7. - Lily
10、 did succeed at last!- Yeah, indeed, but she was _ (luck) than successful, I think.8. That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9. Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusias
11、tic and _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze).11. an orange is a little (big) than apple, but much (small) than a watermelon.12. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.13. Sue is a little (beautiful) than her sister.14. Her mother is getting (fat) and (fat).15. I think its too expen
12、sive. Id like a (cheap) one.4 / 916. This book is not as (interesting) as that one.17. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He control you!18. I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).19. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked
13、 very anxious and (disappoint).20. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean ) than ever.21.He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. (Lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.22. As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how
14、thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.23. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.24. The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more wil
15、ling to express herself.25. it was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal) or through their companies.27. Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.28. It was one of the (excite) exp
16、erience I had ever had.29. (Fortune), he missed the last train and had to stayed in a hotel.30. My parents were (terrible) worried about my safety when I got lost in the park.31. The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell one the ground, (die).5 / 932. We tried out best to climb the top of the m
17、ountain but then I found that one of my children was (miss).33. Because a language is (constant) changing, a word can mean a totally different thing to what it mean in the past.34. Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and ( calmly) .35. Once you have confidence, you can make as man
18、y friends as (possibly) .语法填空Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very _ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I took _ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I
19、parked my car _ (quick).At noon, just I was leaving my friends office, it _ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _ street, I examined each car _ (close) and w
20、as very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How _ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was _ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite _ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time _ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street.
21、Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _ (encourage) by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _ (ask) to make a senten
22、ce with it. I volunteered to do it by _ (say) “My deskmate is an eccentric boy _ clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into _ (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red. _ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate _ (drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.
23、 My mindless words must _(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful _ both positive and negative ways. We should avoid _ (hurt) others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.6 / 9单句改错（1） After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.（2） Charles said， “As s
24、oon as I see a real tall building， I want to climb it. （3） Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.（4） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.（5） Therefore， there are still some countries where people have shorter liv
25、es.（6） People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.（7） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.（8） I told Mother， Father， Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.（9） I never knew a ride down a river could
26、 be so much exciting.（10） Im sure well have a wonderfully time together m（11） First， let me tell you something more about myself. （12） I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interesting in football. （13） Also， the sport teaches us the important of obedience.（14） Unfortunate， t
27、here are too many people in my family.（15） I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.（16） After learning the basics of the subject， nothing else seemed very practically to me. （17） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. m（
28、18） What things are in other homes， I wonder.（19） For instance， one night he played strong and loudly music till four oclock in the morning.（20） But he is difference now.（21） The time passes quickly. Evening came down.（22） although radios can be very noise.7 / 9（23） all planned and written by grown-
29、ups to make children want things that they dont real need.（24） But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldnt play basketball any more. （25） But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldnt play basketball once more.（26） I would describe myself as s
30、hy and quietly.（27） Finding information on the Net is easily.（28） Yes， a concert can be very excited.（30） Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.（31） She called 119 immediate.（32） However， we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.高考常见形容词与副词1.immed
31、iate adj 立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上 2.clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的 4.vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5.exactly adv1.确切地 ,精确地;完全地 2.恰好地, 正好地 6.fortunately adv.幸运地3. (用于答语)完全正确。 （的确这样）7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的 8.hardly adv 几乎不9.instead adv 代替，相反 10.at least 至少11. specially adv 专门 12.especially adv 特别，尤其13.simply adv 简单地
32、；仅仅，只不过 14.namely adv 即，也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不 16.patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17.plain adj 简单的，朴素的 18.familiar adj 熟悉的;19.lucky adj 幸运的 20.amazing adj 令人惊异的，8 / 921.accidentally adv 1. 偶然地 ;意外地 2. 附带地 22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的 24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则 26.me
33、anwhile adv 期间，同时27.besides adv 除以外还有 28.efficient adj 高效的，有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的 plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的 32.cautious adj 小心翼翼的33.sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj 自信的 36.shy adj .1.害羞的，腼腆 2.羞涩的37.thoughtful adj 1. 深思的,沉思的 2. 富有思想的 ;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and opti
34、mistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观39.nevertheless adj 然而 40.private adj 私人的(private cars)41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings) 42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favourable adj 赞同的，有利的 44.precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的 45.essential adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj 体力的，物理的 48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅，只
35、50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv 自然地 54.accurate adj 精确的，准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的 56.urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地，尤其地 60.obviously adv 显而易见61.necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地 62.generally adv
36、 一般地，通常地63.eventually adv 最终，最后 64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的9 / 965.acceptable adj 可以接受的 66.available (adj)可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relatively adv 相对地，比较地69.approximately adv 大约 70.absolutely adv 绝对正确，71.punctual adj 守时的 72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地 74.entirely adv 完全地7
37、5.highly adv 高度地，非常地 76.strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地，非常 78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地 80.badly adv 很，非常81.slightly adv 稍微，轻微地 82.equally adv 平等地83.lately adv 最近，近来 84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkative adj 1. 喜欢说话的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的 2. 多嘴的 3. 健谈的88.traditional adj 传统的 89.practical adj 1. 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient adj 方便的，便利的92.sooner or later 迟早，早晚， 93.more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94.once in a while 偶尔，时而不时 95.now and then 偶尔，有时
