1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修4,Traffic Jam,Module 2,1.1.1 集合的概念,第一课时 Introduction & Reading,1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 2,.词汇初探 1_(vt.)展示；陈列 2_(n.)收据 3_(n.)目的地；终点 4_(vt.)提供 5_(vt.)探索 6_(adj.)郊区的；市郊的suburb(n.)郊区urban(adj.)都市的；城市的,display,receipt,destination,provide,explore,suburban,7_(n.)执照；许可证(v.)允许permissi
2、on(n.)允许 8_(vt.)限制_(adj.)有限的limitation(n.)限制 9_(adj.)给人印象深刻的impress(vt.)使印象深刻_(n.)印象 10_(adj.)方便的convenience(n.)方便,permit,limit,limited,impressive,impression,convenient,.短语互译 1与相连 _ 2被困在 _ 3马上；一会儿 _ 4到处旅行；四处走动 _ 5正在建设当中 _ 6in/during the rush hour _ 7have a good view of. _,be connected to,be/get stuc
3、k in,in no time,get around,under construction,在上下班的高峰时期,好好欣赏；饱览,.完成句子 1你只需要招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。 Simply _， _ a taxi appears in no time.(祈使句and简单句) 2避免在交通高峰期(早上630800以及下午500630)乘坐公共交通工具是个好主意。 _during the rush hour(630am800am and 500 pm630pm)(形式主语it) 3不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。 However, there is also a nigh
4、t bus service, _.(v.ed形式作定语),raise your hand,and,Its a good idea to avoid public transport,provided by buses with a number in the 200s,4如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。 If you get on a doubledecker bus, _.(make sure从句) 5如果你想去老北京窄小的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。 _if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beij
5、ing.(be worth doing),make sure you sit upstairs,Tricycles are worth using,.语篇理解 Step 1 Introduction Match the traffic signs with the pictures. AZebra strips (斑马线) BLimited height CTwoway traffic DSilence (No audible warning) ETunnel (隧道) FTraffic lights GFalling rocks HCarriageway narrows (道路/车道变窄),
6、Step 2 Fastreading .Read the passage fast and match the means of transport with their features. 1taxis AThey each have 12 seats, and offer analternative to taxis and public transport.They run regular services and are not so crowded. 2buses andtrolleybuses BYou can find them at any time of a day,and
7、they are usually red in color. Youmay just raise your hand if you want one.,3minibuses CFares are cheap but they can getverycrowded, so youd better avoid public transport during the rushhour. 4underground DThey can be expensive so youshouldmake sure of the pricebefore your journey. 5pedicabs EThey a
8、re fast and convenient andopen from 5：00 am to 11：00 pm.,. True (T) or False (F) 1Taxis are on the streets only at day time.( ) 2Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.( ) 3When in rush hours, you cant get a seat in a minibus. ( ) 4Its terrible when youre on a train in rush h
9、ours.( ) 5Pedicabs are worth using if you are in a hurry to get to someplace in time.( ),Step 3 Carefulreading Choose the best answers according to the passage. 1What should you do if you want to take a taxi? ACheck the drivers business permit. BAsk for a receipt. CGo to the station. DBoth A and B.,
10、2What can we learn from the text about the buses in Beijing? AAll the buses can travel within the city centre. BThey are very expensive. CThey can get crowded. DAll the buses run from about 5：00 a. m. to midnight.,3You should take a minibus if you _. Atravel with 12 more friends Bwant to travel fast
11、er Cthink that taxis are too expensive and buses are too crowded Dwant to travel different routes from the large public buses,4Which will you choose for a visit of narrow alleys of old Beijing? ATaxis. BBuses. CUnderground. DPedicabs. 5According to the text, we can conclude that in Beijing _. A. the
12、re will be more pedicabs B. there will be more underground lines Cthere will be more minibuses Dthere will be more trolleybuses,Step 4 Summary Fill in the blanks according to the passage. You can use different means of transport to get around in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears 1.
13、_. You should check the cab has a business 2._， and make sure you ask for a 3._. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, which 4._ a cheap way to get around. But they can get very 5._， so its a good idea to avoid them during the 6._. Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus which offers one of
14、 the most 7._ routes. Minibuses offer an 8._,to expensive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours. Underground trains are fast and 9._ , but rush hours can be terrible. Tricycles are worth using if you want to 10._ the narrow alleys of old Beijing.,Step 5
15、Discussion Suppose you are traveling in Beijing, discuss in groups which means of transport you will choose and why. _ _ _ _ _ _,答案：Step 1 18 GACHFEDB Step 2 .15 BCAED .1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Step 3 15 DCCDB Step 4 1.in no time 2.permit 3.receipt 4.provides 5.crowded 6.rush hour 7.impressive 8.alternat
16、ive 9convenient 10.explore,Step 5 I have only one day to stay in Beijing and Id like to see several places of Beijing. So I will take a taxi. A taxi may be expensive, but it will save time. I would like to take a pedicab. Because Im interested in the narrow alleys of old Beijing. I prefer to take th
17、e underground trains. They are fast and convenient.,1.advice U忠告；劝告；建议 He gave(offered)me some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 他向我提供了一些学习外语的建议。 I took(followed)her advice. 我接受了她的忠告。,提示：advice是不可数名词，不能说an advice或advices只能说some advice “一些意见”或a piece of advice “一条意见”。advice的动词形式是advise。,知识拓展
18、 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人提建议 advise sb. against sth.(advise sb. not to do sth.)建议(某人)不要做某事 give sb. advice on sth. 就给人建议 follow/take ones advice 接受某人的建议 ask(sb.)for advice 征询某人的意见,即学即用 语法填空 I hope you can give me some_(advice) 答案：advice advice为不
19、可数名词，因此不用复数形式。,2electricity U电；电流；电学 electric adj. 电的 electrical adj. 与电有关的 electrify vt. 给充电 electric shock/light/blanket/chair/eye/field 电击/电光/电热毯/电椅/电眼/电场 electrical fault 停电,辨析：electric, electrical,an electric generator/clock/light/shock 发电机/电钟/电灯/触电 an eletrical engineer 电气工程师 an eletrical faul
20、t in the system 系统中的电力故障 As a boy, Edison was always making things, and most of them were electric. 爱迪生在孩提时代总爱摆弄一些东西，其中大部分是电方面的。 My brother is an eletrical engineer. 我弟弟是一名电气工程师。,即学即用 语法填空 This machine has an_(electric) fault. 答案：electrical 词义辨析。electrical adj. 与电有关的，符合题意。,3connect v. 连接 My computer
21、 can be connected to the Internet. 我的电脑能上网。 This wire is connected to that one. 这条电线与那条电线相连。,知识拓展 (1)be connected with 与有联系 He was not connected with this case. 他与这件事毫无关系。 These two subjects are closely connected with each other.这两门学科有密切的联系。,(2)“与有关”搭配荟萃： have something to do with 与有关系 be connected
22、with 与有联系 be related to 与有关系 be involved in 与有牵连；参与 be concerned in(with) 与有关联,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Nowadays, people can get lots of information by using a computer _(connect)to the Internet. 答案：connected be connected to 意为“与连接(在一起)”； connect on无此搭配。根据句意和结构，可知此处应为过去分词作后置定语。,选词填空(用with或to填空) (2)The room conn
23、ects _the dining hall by means of a hallway. (3)She is connected _ a noble family. 答案：(2)with/to (3)with,4imagine v. (1)想像；设想 I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以在心里清楚地想像出这景色。 (2)料想；想到 Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician? 你怎能料想到他能当上政治家呢？ 注意：imagine后须跟动名词及其短语。类似的动词还有
24、：enjoy, escape, practice, finish, consider, miss, suggest, avoid等。,知识拓展 imagination n. 想像力 imaginable adj. 可想像的 imaginary adj. 想像中的；虚构的 imaginative adj. 爱想像的,即学即用 语法填空 There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man. My goodness! I cant imagine_(be) that old. 答案：being imagine后接动名词作宾语。,5sti
25、ck v(过去式stuck，过去分词stuck)(把尖物)插入；刺入；戳入；粘住；贴住；附着；固着；放；置 n树枝；棍子；手杖 I stuck a needle into the cloth. 我把一根针扎进布里。 I stuck a stamp on the envelope. 我把一张邮票贴在信封上。 She closed the bag and stuck it back on the shelf. 她合上包，并把它放回到架子上。,知识拓展 (1)stick out 伸出；突出 (2)stick to 坚守(诺言、规则)；坚持做某事 He is a father who always s
26、ticks to his promise. 他是一个信守诺言的父亲。 (3)stick sth.in/into. 把某物固定在内 (4)stick on 粘贴；坚持 (5)be caught/stuck in陷入之中,即学即用 完成句子 (1)我发现轮胎上扎了一根钉子。 I found a nail_ _the tyre. (2)天太热，他的衬衫都贴在背上了。 It was so hot that his shirt _ _ _ his back. 答案：(1)sticking in (2)was sticking to,6display vt. 展示，陈列；显示 The stores are
27、 displaying the new spring clothes in their windows. 各商店都将新款春季服装陈列在橱窗内。 These statistics display a definite trend. 这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。,知识拓展 (1)display n. C展示，陈列；表现 He is a judge at the flower display. 他是这次花卉展的评委。 The climax of the celebration was a firework display. 庆祝会的高潮是燃放烟火 。 (2)on display (on exh
28、ibition)在展览中 His paintings are on display at the exhibition. 他的绘画正在展览会上展出。,即学即用 完成句子 (1)一些珠宝陈列在柜台里。 Lots of jewellery _ _ on the counter. (2)他表现出了他的勇气。 He _ his courage. 语法填空 (3)The ancient Chinese vases _ display attracted lots of experts and collectors, some of whom suggested they _(display) on th
29、e next fair.,答案：(1)is displayed (2)displayed (3)on; be displayed 句意为：展出的这些中国古代花瓶吸引了许多专家和收藏者，这些人很多建议这些花瓶在下一届展览会上展览。on display“展出”；suggest当“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should动词原形，should可省略，这里应用被动形式。,7permit n. C通行证；许可证 You are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit. 除非你有许可证，否则不许在这里停车。,知识拓展 (1)permit
30、v. 许可；允许；准许 Weather permitting, I will go for an outing. 假如天气允许，我将去郊游。 (2)permission nU许可；允许 The teacher gave me permission to go home early. 老师准许我早点回家。,辨析：permit与allowThe nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 虽然这是(规定)不允许的，但护士允许他留在那里。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Anyone wont be permitted _
31、(enter) the office building without _(permit) 答案：to enter; a permit permit sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，第一个空处为其被动结构；第二个空permit意为“许可证”，为可数名词。,单句改错 (2)His health doesnt permit to travel with us. _ 完成句子 (3)他未经允许就进了房间。 He entered the room _ _. (4)老师不允许在教室里大声喧哗。 The teacher doesnt _ _ in the classroom. 答案：(2
32、)to traveltravelling (3)without permission (4)permit shouting,8check vt. 检查；核对 知识拓展 check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记；报到 check out 付账后离开；检验；合格；及格 check with 与相符合；与协商,辨析：examine、check与test (1)examine通常指为了某种目的对某事进行详细的检查、询问、审问。 The doctor examined him carefully. 医生仔细检查了他的身体。 (2)check通常用来指“检查；核对(账单、结果、产品质量、包裹)”等。 I c
33、hecked my bag to see if Id left anything. 我检查了我的提包，看看是否有东西遗漏了。,(3)test表示“测验；测试；检验”。 We test your English before deciding which class to put you in. 等测验过你们的英语水平后我们再决定把你们分在哪一个班。,即学即用 语法填空 Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really? I _(not check) my mailbox yet. 答案：
34、havent checked 此句意为：我还没有检查我的邮箱。,9provide vt. 提供 The management will provide food and drink. 管理部门将供应饮食。 The book provides me with all the information I need. 这本书给我提供了所有我需要的信息。,知识拓展 (1)同根词：provider n. 供应者；提供者 (2)providing/provided(that)的意思是“在情况下；倘使；倘若”。,辨析：provide, offer与supply,即学即用 语法填空 (1)My parents
35、 provided me _ 300 yuan _ my study every month. 答案：with; for provide sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；for意为“为了”， 在此表示目的。,用supply, provide和offer的正确形式填空 (2)The bank _ him with a loan $ 200,000 last year. (3)In Britain milk is _ to each house in bottles. (4)Ive been _ a job in Japan. (5)The company _ th
36、e girl a better position. It was not made to do it. (6)We _ the children with money and clothes every year. 答案：(2)supplied/provided (3)supplied (4)offered (5)offered (6)supply/provide,10avoid vt. (1)避免；防止 The accident could have been avoided. 这个事故本来是可以避免的。 (2)回避；避开 You should avoid mentioning his na
37、me. 你应避免提及他的名字。,注意：该词后接动词时，用ing形式，注意复合结构。 They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away. 他们建了一堵墙以防水土流失。,知识拓展 英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类常用的动词是： 避免 错过 少延期 (avoid, miss, put off/postpone) 建议 完成 多练习 (suggest, finish, practise) 喜欢 想象 禁不住 (enjoy, imagine, cant help) 承认 否定 与嫉妒 (admit, deny, envy) 逃避 冒险 莫原谅
38、 (escape, risk, excuse) 忍受 保持 别介意 (stand, keep, mind),Do you mind opening the window? 打开窗子，你介意吗？ After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk along the river bank. 晚饭后，玛丽建议沿着河边散散步。,即学即用 语法填空 Avoid_(make) any mistakes when you fill in the important form. 答案：making 句意：当填写重要表格时避免犯任何错误。由句意可知用making。,11far
39、e n. 辨析：fee与fare (1)fee指付给专业人员的“报酬”，如：专业服务费、咨询费等；也可指“入场费、入会费、学费等”。 pay the lawyers fees付律师费；membership fees会费 (2)fare指“车船费；票价”。 train(rail)fares 火车票价 Children travel at half fare. 儿童交通费减半。,知识拓展 a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租汽车费 a single fare 单程票价 roundtrip fare 周游票价；来回票价 economy fares 经济舱票价 travel at half/
40、full/reduced fare 半价/全价/减价票旅行,即学即用 语法填空 His school_has been decreased because of his poverty. 答案：fee 学费等用fee表示。,12impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的反unimpressive adj. 无印象的；印象淡薄的 She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。 At this distance, it looked small and unimpressive. 在这个距离，它显得细小而不显眼。,知识拓展 (1)
41、impress v. 给人留下深刻的印象 be impressed with 对有深刻的印象 impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记 be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动 impress sth. in/on ones memory 使铭记在心 be favourably/unfavourably impressed 得到好/不好的印象,Shes always trying to impress people with her new clothes. 她总喜欢穿上新衣服引人注意。 My
42、father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。 (2)impression n. 印象，感想 ones impression of sb./sth. 某人对的印象 get/obtain a good/bad impression of. 得到对的好/坏的印象 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象,即学即用 语法填空 (1)China has got a good_(impress)for fighting against the flu with its car
43、eful and smooth organization. 答案：impression 考查名词。句意为“中国因为在与流感斗争中的仔细和顺利的组织而获得好评”。impression意为“印象；感想”，符合句意。,(2)What do you think of your new friends? He _(impress) me _a man of bravery. 答案：impresses; as impress sb. as. “留给某人印象是”。根据题意可知答案。句意为“你认为你的新朋友怎么样？他给我的印象是一个勇敢的人”。 (3)(山东高考改编)My first _(impress) o
44、f him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 答案：impression 本题考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是：他是一个善良且体贴的人。impression印象。符合句意。,13route nC路线；路途 The plane deviated from its usual route. 飞机偏离了其正常运行路线。,辨析：route, road, street与way,That postman is in charge of this route. 那个邮递员负责这条投递路线。 Turn left off the main roa
45、d. 左转离开主干道。 There are many shops in the street. 街上有许多商店。 Can you tell me the way to the station? 请问到火车站怎么走？ It was a long way from here. 距离这儿有很长一段路。,即学即用 语法填空 Lets take the devious _ home to avoid the crowds in the main roads. 答案：route route“路线”。句意为：为了避免大街上的拥挤，我们还是绕道回家去吧。,14view vt. 观看；仔细看；认为；把看作是；n. 意见；看法；视野；景色 In my view it was a waste of time. 依我看，这是浪费时间。 The sun disappeared from view. 太阳从视野中消失了。,知识拓展 (1)viewer n. 电视观众；观看者 viewpoint n. 观点；看法；角度 (同)outlook 景色；前景 sight 景致 (2)at first view 初看；一见(就) in ones view 依照某人的见解 in view of sth. 鉴于；考虑,
