1、2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 1 营养障碍疾病患儿的护理 儿科护理学 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core com
2、ponent s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 2 第一节 小儿能量与营养的需求 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bu
3、s digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 3 能量需要 基础代谢 食物的特殊动力作用 生长发育 活动 排泄损失 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont
4、rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 4 婴儿平均每日需
5、能量 110kcal/kg，以后每增加 3岁，能量减少 10kcal/kg。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core componen
6、t s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 5 营养素 产能营养素 Protein /Fat /Carbohydrate 非产能营养素 Vitamin/Microelement 水 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at u
7、r e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 6 蛋白质 是构成人体组织细胞的重要成分了，也是保证生理功能的重要物质。 婴幼儿及青春期对蛋白质需要量较大。 乳类、蛋、肉鱼
8、和豆含蛋白质丰富。 长期缺乏蛋白质会导致营养不良等多种疾病的发生。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s o
9、f the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 7 REFERENCE VALUES FOR ENERGY AND PROTEIN REQUIREMENTS Age Energy(kcal/kg/day) Protein (g/kg/day) 0-6m 115 2.2 6-12m 95 2.0 1-3y 95 1.8 4-6y 90 1.5 7-10y 75 1.2 11-14y 60 1.0 15-18y 50 0.8 This paper m
10、ainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and
11、DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 8 脂肪 是供给能量的重要营养素，可提供必需氨基酸。 有助于脂溶性维生素的吸收。 乳、肉、鱼及各种植物油含脂肪丰富。 脂肪的摄入量应适当。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus d
12、igit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 9 碳水化合物 是人体能量的主要来源 主要由谷类、根茎类食物以及食糖供给，蔬菜和水果中含量少。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent empera
13、ture cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶
14、 10 Percentages of Three Major Nutrition in Food ProteinFatCarboHydrateThis paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip m
15、icrocom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 11 碳水化合物不足而脂肪多 酮症酸中毒 碳水化合物过多而蛋白质少 虚胖、易感染 碳水化合物不足而蛋白质充裕 负氮平衡、消瘦 碳水化合物和蛋白质均不足 营养不良 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol syste
16、m which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 12 维生素与元素 维生素 水溶性维
17、生素： B族及 C族维生素 脂溶性维生素：维生素 A、 D、 E、 K 元素 宏量元素：钾、钠、氯、钙、磷 微量元素：铜、铁、锌、硒、碘 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip mic
18、rocom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 13 小儿每日水的需要量 年龄 需水量 (ml/kg) 1岁 120 160 1 3岁 100 140 4 9岁 70 110 10 14岁 50 90 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system whic
19、h realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 14 婴儿平均每日需水约 150ml/kg，以后
20、每增加 3岁减少 25ml/kg/day。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system
21、 ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 15 第二节 小儿喂养与膳食 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature s
22、ensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 16 婴儿喂养 母乳喂养 混合喂养 人工喂养 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the functi
23、on of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 17 母乳成分 初乳：产后 4 5天的乳汁 过渡乳：产后 5 14天乳汁 成熟乳：产后 1
24、4天 9个月 晚乳 ： 10个月后的乳汁 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system
25、ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 18 母乳喂养的优点 营养丰富 增强婴儿免疫力 良好的心理社会反应 温度、速度适宜，经济方便 有利于婴儿脑的发育 对母亲有利 母乳与牛乳成份比较 成份 母乳 牛乳 蛋白质 乳清蛋白 酪蛋白 脂肪 不饱和脂肪酸 饱和脂肪酸 糖类 乙型乳糖 甲型乳糖 钙磷比 2:1 1.2:1 母乳喂养的护理 哺乳方法 注意事项 断乳 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an intelige
26、nt emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学
27、院护理学院 吴岸晶 21 哺乳方法 时间：早接触、早吸吮 按需哺乳 良好的哺乳姿势 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core compo
28、nent s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 22 注意事项 乳母保持良好的情绪，保证足够的休息与营养。 哺乳时应每次先吸空一侧，再吸另一侧。 哺乳结束后拍背，婴儿右侧卧位。 必要时暂停母乳喂养。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of t
29、emper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 23 断乳 母子双方需在生理上和心理上做好准备。 避开夏季炎热天气和婴儿患病期间断乳。 This pap
30、er mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler
31、and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 24 混合喂养： 补授法：每次哺乳后加喂一些牛奶 代授法 ：一日内有数次完全喂牛奶 人工喂养 常用乳制品 鲜牛乳 牛乳制品 羊乳 代乳品 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bu
32、s digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 26 人工喂养的注意事项 乳汁不可过稀、过浓或过少 乳液温度与体温相似，乳头孔大小以乳液连续滴出为宜。 用具洗净、消毒。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an i
33、nteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/
34、22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 27 辅助食品的添加 添加辅食的目的 为完全断离母乳作准备 补充母乳中的不足 添加辅食的原则 由少到多，由稀到稠，由细到粗，由一种到多种 添加辅食的顺序 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS
35、18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 28 营养不良 （ malnutrition） This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of t
36、emper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 29 概述 是因喂养不当或疾病引起能量和（或）蛋白质摄入不足或吸收障碍所致的一种慢性营养缺乏症。 多见于
37、 3岁以下的婴幼儿。 This paper mainly int roduces the design of an inteligent emperature cont rol system which realizes the function of temper at ur e measurement and cont rol by using single bus digit al temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcom puter. The core component s of the system ar e AT89C51 micr ocontroler and DS18B20 t emperature sensor. 2018/9/22 广州医学院护理学院 吴岸晶 30 病因 喂养不当 疾病引起 需要量增加
