1、A Social Survey My Neighbourhood,Module 4,第一课时 Introduction & Reading,Module 4,.词汇初探 1_(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的_(vt.)吸引；吸引的兴趣_(n.)吸引(力) 2_(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的_(adv.)幸运地_(adj.)不幸的 3_(n.)旅游者；观光客_(vt.& n)观光；旅游_(n.)旅游业 4_(n.)建筑；建筑风格_(n.)建筑师 5_(vi.)饿死_(n.)饿死；饥饿 6_(adj.)失业的；没有工作的_ (n.)失业,attractive,attract,attraction,fo
2、rtunate,fortunately,unfortunate,tourist,tour,tourism,architecture,architect,starve,starvation,unemployed,unemployment,7_(adj.)专业的_(n.)职业_(n.)教授 8_(vt.)交换；互换_(vt.& vi.)变化；改变 9_(adj.)迷人的；吸引人的_(vt.)使着迷 10_(vt.& vi.)经历而幸存；死里逃生；大难不死_(n.)幸存者；生还者_(n.)幸存,professional,profession,professor,exchange,change,fas
3、cinating,fascinate,survive,survivor,survival,.短语互译 1a _girl 一个五岁的女孩 2a_ apartment block 一栋六层的公寓 3be made _ 由制作 4_ 修建，建造 5_a while 一会儿 6highrise buildings _ 7be similar to _ 8on the coast _ 9a shopping mall _ 10on the third floor _,fiveyearold,sixstorey,of,put up,for,高楼大厦,与相似,在海岸上,购物中心,在第三层上,.完成句子 1I
4、ts been six years _ we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自上次我们见面到现在有6年了。 2And this is the first time _ your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。 3_ the climate like? 气候怎么样？ 4_ things mean a lot of things.,since,Ive visited,Whats,A great many,.语篇理解 阅读文章，完成下面的题目。 Step 1 Fastreading Read the text quickly and match
5、 the main idea with each part. Part 1 (line 1line 6) AThe climate. Part 2 (line 7line 15) BTourists can be a nuisance insummer. Part 3 (line 16line 21) CGreetings. Part 4 (line 22line 25) DXiamen is one of the mostattractive places John has been to.,Part 5 (line 26line 36) EGoing to a restaurant for
6、 lunch. Part 6 (line 37line 46) FThe modern business district. Part 7 (line 47line 53) GThe western district. 答案：Step 1 Part 1：C Part 2：D Part 3：A Part 4：B Part 5：F Part 6：G Part 7：E,Step 2 Carefulreading Read the text and choose the best answers. 1Where is the most wonderful part of the city? AIn t
7、he western district. BIn the eastern district. CIn the Gulangyu Island. DIn the northern district.,2Which sentence is RIGHT from the text? AXiao Li and John havent seen each other for 6 years. BThere are so many tourists in autumn. CXiao Lis hometown is an old city that is no apartment block. DJohn
8、doesnt like eating fish. 3The following statements are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT _. Abeing fortunate Bbeing lively Cbeing interesting Dbeing attractive,4We can know from the text that _. Athere are a lot of fish in the sea Btourists may annoy local people Cthe weather there is wet in
9、winter Dpeople there like swimming in the sea,Step 3 Summary Fill in the blanks according to the text. Xiao Li lives in Xiamen. He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown. John Martin thinks it is one of the most 1._ places he has been to. The city is 2._ and its people are so friendly. Xiao
10、 Li says that he feels 3._ living here. The climate in Xiamen is 4._ hot and wet in the summer, 5._ it can be quite cold in the winter. There are too many tourists around in the summer, which sometimes can be a 6._.,Many modern buildings have been 7._， and there are some great shopping malls in the
11、business district. As they are 8._ the harbour, they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 9._ the water, which is 10._ with some really interesting architecture. And now John Martin is 11._， so they decide to 12._ their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.,答案： Step 2 1.A 2
12、.A 3.A 4.B Step 3 1.attractive 2.lively 3.fortunate 4.pretty 5but 6.nuisance 7.put up 8.approaching 9.across 10gorgeous 11.starving 12.park,1compare vt. & vi.比较 He compared London with Paris. 他把伦敦和巴黎做了比较。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 Compared to/with the first five months
13、of 2011, sugar production rose by 50%. 与2011年前五个月相比，糖的产量增长了50%。,知识拓展 (1)compare用作及物动词表示“比较；对照”时，其后常用介词with 或to。compare 表示“比喻；比作”含义时，其后常用介词to。 (2)compare 还可以用作不及物动词，“比得上；相比而言”。 (3)compare.to. 把比作 compare to/with 比得上(在否定句中常用with) compared with/to. 与比起来(句首、句末均可) compare notes with sb. 与交换意见 without/bey
14、ond compare 无与伦比,即学即用 完成句子 Recently a survey_(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 答案：comparing 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知，主语survey与compare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。,2attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 Their offer app
15、ears to be the most attractive. 他们的报价看来是最有吸引力的。 知识拓展 (1)be attractive to. 对有吸引力 (2)attract v吸引，引起(注意) attraction n魅力；吸引人的事物 attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地,This film has little attraction for me. 这部电影对我没有多大吸引力。 Like attracts like. (谚)物以类聚。 She was attracted by the novel adve
16、rtisement. 她被这新颖的广告吸引住了。,即学即用 语法填空 Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more _(attract) to me than reading. 答案：attractive 题意：从我是个孩子的时候我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。be attractive to sb.“对某人有吸引力的”，符合题意。,3fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident. 幸运的是事故中无人受伤。 He was f
17、ortunate enough to escape unharmed. 他真幸运，逃了出来而且没有受伤。,拓展 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地,即学即用 语法填空 Hi, do you know Tom has passed the hard exam? Oh, really? I think that is _(fortune) for him. You know, he is so lazy. 答案：fortunate 题意：“嗨，你知道汤姆通过那次很难的考试了吗？”“真
18、的吗？我认为他真幸运。你知道他很懒。”fortunate“幸运的”，符合题意。,There was a big fire in the building last night. _(fortunate), all the people were able to escape. 答案：Fortunately 题意：昨天晚上这座大楼发生了火灾，幸运的是，所有的人都得以逃生。fortunately“幸运的是”，符合题意。,4bother vt. & vi.& nU打扰；烦扰；麻烦 Im sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the way to the p
19、olice station? 很抱歉打扰你，请问去警察局怎么走？ Lucy doesnt want to put you to any bother. 露西不想给你添任何麻烦。 I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。 搭配 bother sb. with/about sth. 用某事麻烦某人 not bother(oneself) with/about sth.不为某事操心,辨析：bother, troubleStop bothering me with such a small mat
20、ter. 别为这点小事麻烦我。 What is it thats troubling you? 是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？,即学即用 语法填空 I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _？ Mary is interested. 答案：Why bother 本题考查情景交际。句意为：“我下学期想登广告找一名室友。”“为什么要费心呢？玛丽很感兴趣。”Why bother符合句意。,Sorry to _you. Forget it. You didnt mean to, did you? 答案：bother 题意：“对不起，打扰你了。”“别
21、放在心上，你不是有意的，对吗？”bother“打扰；烦扰；麻烦”，符合题意。 Cliff didnt want to bother himself _ masses of details. 答案：with 题意：克利夫不愿为细节性的事情而操心。bother oneself with/about sth.“为某事操心”，为固定搭配。,5approach v. 接近；着手处理(问题) n. sing. 接近；C方法 Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们要离开商业区去港口。 拓展 approa
22、ch sth./sb. 靠近/接近某事/某人 approach sb. about/on sth. 为某事与某人打交道 with the approach of 随着的临近 an approach to. 的方法/步骤,Winter is approaching, but I still havent decided whether to go back home or not. 冬天来临了，但我还没决定是否回家。 The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。 All
23、 approaches to the city were blocked. 所有进城的道路都被堵住了。 点津 approach作名词时，常与介词to搭配，表示“的方法，途径”。,即学即用 完成句子 As you _ the town, the first building you see is the church. 答案：approach 题意：当你靠近这座城镇时，看到的第一座建筑就是教堂。approach“接近；靠近”，符合题意。,6starve v饿死，挨饿 Whats for supper? Im starving! 晚饭吃什么？我快饿死了！ Thousands of people a
24、re still starving in the world. 世界上仍然有成千上万的人在挨饿。,知识拓展 starve for.渴望 starve sb. into doing sth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事 be starved of 极需，缺乏,链接 表达“渴望做某事/得到某物”的短语还有： be eager to do sth. be eager for sth. be dying to do/for sth. be hungry to do/for sth. be thirsty to do/for sth. look forward to doing sth. long for st
25、h.,即学即用 介词填空 Some lazy people would rather _ than work. 答案：starve 题意：有一些懒惰的人宁愿饿死也不去工作。starve“饿死；挨饿”，符合题意。,1.be made of 由制作 The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. 辨析：be made of, be made from, be made into, be made up of, be made in,Glass can be made into many kinds of things. 玻璃可制成
26、许多种东西。 The group was made up of doctors and nurses. 这个团体是由医生和护士组成的。,即学即用 用make的适当短语填空 The chair _ wood looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit on. Paper can _ wood. That is to say, wood can _paper. This colour TV set is _ China. A football team is _ 11 members. 答案：made of be made from；be made into
27、made in made up of,2put up修建；搭起；举起；张贴 They put up their new house in a month. 他们在一个月内建起了新房子。 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 他举起手以引起老师的注意。 They put up a board where they could put up notices. 他们竖起了一个他们在上面可以张贴通知的牌子。 注意：代词作宾语时要放在put up中间，如put it up。,即学即用 完成句子 The headmaster wanted
28、the new library to be _ as soon as possible. 答案：put up 题意：校长希望尽快建起新图书馆。put up“修建”，符合题意。 When you come to the fence, you can see a notice _ there, saying“Keep off the grass.” 答案：put up 题意：当你来到栅栏处，你就会看见那里张贴着一个告示，上面写着“勿踏草地”。put up“张贴”，符合题意。,The exam results will be_on Friday afternoon. 答案：put up 本题考查短语
29、动词的用法。句意：考试结果要星期五下午张贴公布。put up“建起，搭起；张贴”，符合题意。,1.Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。 句法分析 (1)“It is/has been一段时间since从句”是固定句型，意为“自以来已有多长时间”。在该句型中，从句谓语动词一般使用非延续性动词的过去式。,(2)since除了作连词之外，还可以作介词、副词。 It is five year since he joined the army. 他参军5年了。(since从句中joi
30、ned为非延续性动词) I havent heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 We have been friends ever since then. 自那以后我们一直是朋友。,即学即用 完成句子 _since I last saw you? 自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？ _since breakfast. 我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。 He left home two weeks ago and _. 他两星期以前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。 As is reported, it is 100 years
31、_ Qinghua University was founded.,答案：Where have you been I havent eaten we havent heard from him since then since 本题考查关系连词。句意：正如报道的那样，清华大学建校100周年了。从句中动词的时态“was founded”来看，since一词最合适。,2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次来你们家乡。 句法分析那/这是某人第次做某事。,提示：(1)当主句谓语动词是is时，后面从句谓语动词用现在完成时
32、。 当主语谓语动词是was时，后面从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 (2)is/was后是“the序数词time”，表示“第次”。 (3)从句的引导词that可以省略。 It/That is the third time that he has made the same mistake. 这/那是他第三次犯同样的错误。 It/That was the first time I had seen such a moving movie. 那是我第一次看到一部如此感人的电影。,即学即用 完成句子 This is the second time that I _ to China. It was the
33、 first time that he _my hometown. 答案：have come had visited,3A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. 一个朋友告诉过我这儿附近有一家不错的小的鱼餐馆。 a nice little fish restaurant“一家不错的小的鱼餐馆”。多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序是有规律的，我们可以用下面的几句顺口溜来帮助记忆： 限定描绘大长高； 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍出材料； 作用类别往后靠。,The mans first two interesting l
34、ittle red French oil paintings were stolen last night. 那个男人的前两幅有趣的红色法国小油画昨晚被偷了。 即学即用 完成句子 She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _table would cost. 答案：one such beautiful round wooden 当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，要根据一定顺序来进行排列，简言之为：限观形龄色国材途中心词。,4What is the climate like? 气候怎么样？ 在询问天气状况或
35、人的外貌、品德等情况时，用Whats.like？句型来表达；询问人或物喜欢的程度时用How did you like.？句型表达。 Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？ Its fine. 很好。 How do you like the show? 你觉得演出怎样？,知识拓展 (1)What be主语like？是询问“某人/某事状况如何？”的习惯用语。主语是人时，可以询问其内在品质，也可以询问其外貌特征，回答时可以针对两方面或其中一方面。 (2)What do/does主语look like？“某人长相如何？”，着重指外貌特征。 (3)What do/do
36、es主语do？“某人是干什么工作的？” (4) Howbe主语？用来询问某人的身体或健康状况。“某人身体好吗？”；“情况如何？” (5)What do you think of/about.？(How do you like/find宾语)询问“某人对某事的态度、观点、看法”等。,即学即用 完成句子 你新班主任怎么样？ _？ He is kind but strict. 答案：What is your new headteacher like？ 考查Whatbe主语like？询问“某人/某事状况如何？”,.单词拼写 1He became excited when he _(接近) his ho
37、metown. 2The pictures of the _(挨饿的) children made me cry. 3I think she is a very _(有吸引力的) girl. 4Do you often do something to help the people in your _(街区)? 5_(调查) show that 70% of the people approve of the new law.,6Im sorry to _(打扰) you, but can you tell me the way to the police station? 7This doe
38、snt _(听起来) like an organisation in deep crisis. 8They bought a house in a quiet _(郊区) of London. 答案：1.approached 2.starving 3.attractive 4.neighbourhood 5Surveys 6.bother 7.sound 8.suburb,5What do you think of the office blocks _ in the center of the town? 答案：1.approach to 2.on the coast 3.walk arou
39、nd 4.for a while 5.put up,.句型转换 1The building he lives in is seven storeys high. The building he lives in is a _ one. He lives in a building of _ _. 2He has made the same mistake three times. This is _ _ _ that he has made the same mistake.,3He joined the army two years ago. It _ _ _ _ since he join
40、ed the army. 4What do you think of my idea? _ _ _ _ my idea? 答案：1.sevenstorey; seven storeys 2.the third time 3.has been two years 4.How do you find/like,.语法填空 1Our manager bought a _ car.(大的日本产白色轿车) 答案：large white Japanese 考查多个形容词排列顺序。可用规律“县官行令色国材”来排序。 2The little girl looks much_(pretty) when she
41、smiles. 答案：prettier 句意为：那个小女孩笑的时候更漂亮。much prettier意为“更漂亮”。,3_(fortunate), people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. 答案：Fortunately 副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that.。句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到形势的严峻性。 4Do you need any help to move the table? No, dont _. 答案：bother dont bother相当于
42、dont bother to help me; trouble 作动词，意为“给某人添麻烦”，符合句意。,5Our district has _ a night school to train the workers. 答案：set up 句意：我们这个地区开办了夜校来培训工人。set up可指“开办、建立组织、机构等”，符合语意。 6The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow. 答案：can 句意：万维网有时被开玩笑地看成“等待网”，因为有时候它的速
43、度可能会很慢。can表示“可能会”。,7Premier Li Keqiang often talks online with netizens to make a survey on _ we think of the government work. 答案：what what.think of.表示“认为怎么样”。 8_first time he took part in the competition, he won a silver medal. 答案：The 本题考查的是时间状语，the first time名词短语用作连词引导时间状语从句。,9Do you think_important_us to learn a foreign language? 答案：it; for it作形式宾语，不定式的逻辑主语用for还是用of引导，取决于形容词，如果是“指人的属性，品质”；则用of sb. to do sth.结构；如果表示“对某人来说”则用for sb. to do sth.。 10Why not collect money for the wild animals ? That_a wonderful idea! 答案：sounds sound常作系动词后接名词或形容词作表语，意思是“听起来”。,
