1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,My New Teachers,Module 2,第二课时 Grammar Everyday English and Function,Module 2,用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。 But now, after two weeks, the class really likes _(work) with her. Ive always hated _(make) mistakes or _(pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English. Would you mind m
2、y _(open) the window? He considered _(buy) a car. It took the workman only two hours to finish _(repair) my car.,working,making,pronouncing,opening,buying,repairing,We appreciate their _(invite) us to the ball. The classroom wants/requires _ (clean) It is no good _ (try) to remember grammatical rule
3、s. You need to practise what you have learned.,inviting,cleaning/to be cleaned,trying,1.consider v. (1)仔细考虑，细想(可用于进行时态) considern./pron./doing sth./从句/疑问词to do sth. Im considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 He was considering what to do next. 他正在考虑下一步做什么。,(2)认为，以为，觉得(不用于进行时态) considersb./sth. (to be/as)
4、adj./n./从句 He was considered (to be/as) a great leader. 他被认为是一个伟大的领袖。 链接 下列词组都表达“认为是；把当作”： consider.as; think of.as; look on (upon)as; take.as; regard.as; treat.as,单词积累,即学即用 完成句子 我们正在考虑买一辆新车。 We are considering _. 普遍认为他发明了电话。 _ have invented the telephone. 答案：buying a new car Hes generally considere
5、d to,2suggest vt. He suggested that we put off the meeting. 他建议我们推迟会议。 知识拓展 suggest作“建议”讲时有三种用法： (1)suggest that从句，suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气“should动词原型”，should可以省略。 The doctor suggested that I (should )come again next week. 医生建议我下周再来。,(2)suggest名词，表示“建议某事”。 Tom suggested a plan for the work. 汤姆为了工作提了一个建
6、议。 (3)suggestdoing sth.(不能跟不定式)，表示“建议做某事”。 Jenny suggested doing it in another way. 珍妮建议用另一种方法做这件事。,注意： (1)表示“向某人建议某事”用suggest to sb. sth./thatclause，不可以省去to。 I suggest to him that we leave early. 我向他建议我们早点离开。 (2)当suggest理解为“表明；暗示”时，不用虚拟语气。 His expression suggests that he didnt sleep well last night
7、. 他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。,即学即用 语法填空 The parents suggested_(sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 答案：sleeping 考查suggest后接动名词的用法。句意：父母提意住在旅馆房间里，但孩子们却想在旅途中在外宿营。 (2014安徽，29，改编)Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one? Thats a good _(
8、suggest) 答案：suggestion 句意：“如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新的车，你为什么不买一辆二手车？”“这是个很好的建议。”,3stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重点；着重；强调；vt. 着重，强调 She laid great stress on proper behavior. 她很强调行为端正。 The teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 知识拓展 lay/place/put stress on 把重点放在上 under the stress of 为所迫 stressful ad
9、j. 紧张的；压力重的,即学即用 完成句子 Susan was completely weighed down by_ _ _(考试压力) 答案：the stress of examinations,4provide vt. & vi. 提供 They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。 We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。,搭配 provide forsupport/raise/ feed(a family/sb.)养活， 供养 provide sth. for sb.supply sth
10、. to/for sb. 给某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth. 给提供；以装备,知识拓展 providing conj. (provided) (常与that连用)假若；倘若；倘使 provided adj. & conj. 预备好的；由供给的；倘若，倘使，假若,即学即用 介词填空 She provides _ her family by working in hospital. They provide us _ food. The soldiers were provided _ food and clothing by th
11、e local villagers. 答案：for with with,5prefer vt. 宁可；宁愿；更喜欢 I prefer to spend the weekend at home. 我更喜欢在家里过周末。,Do you prefer cooking for yourself, or eating in a restaurant? 你更喜欢自己做饭还是去饭店吃？ Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。 He preferred to die rather than become the traitor. 他
12、宁死也不做叛徒。 Many people prefer living in the country to living in the city. 很多人偏爱住在乡下而不喜欢住在城市。,即学即用 用所给动词的适当形式填空 I prefer standing to _(sit) I prefer _(work) rather than go on holiday to the seaside. (2013福州高一检测改编) Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _(ride) a bicycle. 答案：sitting to
13、 work ride; to ride 考查prefer to do rather than do的用法。句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。,either.or.要么要么；不是就是 Come either today or tomorrow please. 请你今天或者明天来。 Either you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。,即学即用 语法填空 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 答案：is 题意：你或者你的一个学生要参加
14、明天安排的会议。either.or.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则，即与or后的名词或代词一致。本题中谓语动词的形式应与one一致，故用单数形式。,Either you or Mary _ (make) the mistake. 答案：has made 题意：不是你，就是玛丽弄错了。根据就近一致原则，距离谓语最近的主语是Mary，所以谓语应该用单数形式，又因主语和谓语之间为主动关系，所以应该用主动形式，故has made正确。,1.If you do well in an exam, youll pass. 如果你在考试中成绩好你就能通过。 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表
15、将来。 By the time he comes, I will have left. 到他来的时候，我将已经离开了。,知识拓展 在让步、比较、方式等状语从句中也用一般现在时表示将来。 Whatever you do, I wont tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你跟我来还是待在家里，我都要去。 注意：少数动词begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等，用一般现在时表示按规
16、定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。,Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。 When does the plane take off? 飞机几点起飞？,即学即用 语法填空 Im going to leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until you_(find) another job. 答案：have found until引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时表将来。,2Its up to you. 你说了算。 知识拓展 (1)“up to”意为“多达”。
17、I can take up to four people in my car. 我的车能载 4 个人。 (2)“up to”意为“不多于，不迟于”。 Read up to page 109. 读到第109页。,(3) “up to”意为“可与某事物相比；比得上”。 As a doctor, he is not up to Mr Smith. 作为一名医生，他不能与史密斯先生相比。 (4)“up to”意为“有某种能力的；能胜任的”。 Hes not up to the part of Othello. 他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。 (5)“up to”意为“从事于；忙于”。 Whats he up
18、 to? 他在干什么？ (6)“up to”意为“由决定；由负责” Its up to you whether we will accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。,即学即用 语法填空 Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? Its_you. 答案：up to 句意：“我们现在就去看艺术展览吗？”“这全部由你决定。”由句意可知用up to。,表解语法助记 只能接ing作宾语的动词,接ing形式与不定式作宾语均可且意义差别不大的动词 常用的这类动词的区别见下表：,接ing形式与不定式作定语均可但意义不同
19、的动词,即学即用 语法填空 1. My sister regretted _(miss) the movie directed by Zhang Yimou. 答案：missing 句意：我姐姐后悔没看张艺谋拍的那部电影。regret doing“为做过的事情而后悔”。 2. The bird was lucky that it missed _(catch) 答案：being caught miss后应加v.ing形式作宾语，且句子主语为动词的逻辑宾语，故用being done形式作宾语。,3. Im so tired that I dont _ doing anything. 答案：fee
20、l like 句意为：我累得不想做任何事情。feel like doing“想做”。 4Im considering _(watch) TV at home this evening. Why not try _ (do) something different for a change? 答案：watching; doing 考查特殊动词的宾语形式。consider作“考虑”之意时，其后常接动名词作宾语；try doing“试着做”。,5You are brave enough to speak against him. Well, now I regret _(do) that. 答案：h
21、aving done regret having done sth.表示“后悔做过某事”。,.单词拼写 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 A. I want _ (read) a magazine. My teacher wanted me _ (answer) this question. The woman wanted her husband _ (examine) at once. My bicycle wants _ (repair),B. I like _ (swim) very much. I dont like _ (watch) TV at this time. He never
22、likes _ (praise) at the meeting. I feel like _ (go) to the cinema. Would you like _ (go) with me? C. When he heard the news, he couldnt help _ (jump) with joy. I couldnt help _ (strike) by the beauty of nature. Sorry, I cant help _ (do) the housework today.,答案：A.to read to answer (to be) examined re
23、pairing/to be repaired Bswimming to watch being praised going to go Cjumping being struck (to) do,.完成句子 1他们继续走，说个不停。 They went on _ never stopped _. 2我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。 We are thinking of/considering _ for the next term. 3我们正忙着为马上到来的运动会作准备。 We are busy _. 4他没有和我们道别就离开了。 He left without _.,5几个月前他戒烟了。 H
24、e gave up _ several months ago. 6我们找工作找得很辛苦。We had _. 答案：1.walking and; talking 2.making a new plan 3.preparing for the coming sports meeting 4.saying goodbye to us 5.smoking 6.great difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) looking for jobs,.语法填空 1Did you lock the door? Yes. I remember _(lock) it. 答案：loc
25、king 由yes判断，应选remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。 2I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not try_(knock) at the back door? 答案：knocking why not后接动词原形。try doing“尝试着做某事”。,3There is something wrong with this bicycle. It really needs _(repair) 答案：repairing/to be repaired need doing或need to b
26、e done意为“某事需要被做”。 4The man insisted_(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 答案：on finding insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”。 5He was in trouble then. I couldnt understand his_(refuse) the offer of help from his friends. 答案：refusing understand后接动名词作宾语。,6I remember _(see) him before, but
27、 Ive forgotten where it was. 答案：having seen 由下文“.Ive forgotten where it was.”判断应是已经发生了的事用remember doing。 7Lets stop _(work) and _(have) a rest. 答案：working; have stop doing“停止正在做的事情”。 8Im afraid I cant help _(clean) the house because I have a meeting to attend right now. 答案：clean cant help (to) do“不能帮忙做某事”，根据because引导的原因状语判断应用clean。,9Listen! The water is still running. Oh, I forgot _(turn) the tap off. 答案：to turn 题意为：我忘了关掉水龙头。forget to do“忘记去做某事”，故用to turn。 10What are you going to do this weekend? Im thinking of _(go) to visit my aunt. 答案：going think of doing“考虑做某事”。,
