1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修2,Music,Unit 5,Section Warming up & Reading,Unit 5,.单词速记 1_(adj.)民间的 2_(n.)音乐家 3_(vt.)假装；假扮 4_(vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成 5_(vt.)赚；挣得；获得 6_(adj.)额外的；外加的 7_(n.)广播；播放 (vi.& vt.)广播；播放,folk musician pretend form earn extra broadcast,8_(adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 9_(vt.& vi.)表演；履行；执行 _(n.)表演；演出
2、10actor(n.)男演员；行动者 _(v.)表演；行动 _(adj.)积极的；活跃的 _(n.)活动,familiar perform performanceact active activity,11_ (vi.)依赖；依靠 reliable(adj.)可依靠的；值得依赖的 12humorous(adj.)幽默的；诙谐的 _(adv.)幽默地 _(n.)幽默 13attractive(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的 _(v.)吸引 _(n.)吸引,relyhumorously humorattract attraction,.短语互译 1梦见；梦想；设想 _ 2说实在地；实话说 _ 3认
3、为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 _ 4熟悉；与熟悉起来 _ 5打碎；分裂；解体 _ 6in cash _ 7play jokes on _ 8rely on _ 9or so _,dream of to be honestattach.tobe/get familiar with break up 用现金；用现钱 戏弄 依赖；依靠 大约,.完成句子 1你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的音乐为你鼓掌？ Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，_？(“介词
4、关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 2组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, _loosely _ the Beatles.(most of which引导的非限制性定语从句),3他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。 They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ _， but they could only find one who was g
5、ood enough.(现在分词短语作定语) 4门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs _.(过去分词短语作后置定语),答案：1.at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 2.most of which was based; on 3.looking for rock musicians 4.written by other musicians,.课文理解 Step 1 Fast Reading
6、 1Think it over and summarize the general idea of the passage in about 15 words. The passage tells us how people _ and some information about _.,2Skim the passage and choose the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 (A)Many people want to be famous as singers or musicians. Para. 2 (B)How the Monkees b
7、ecame popular and how they developed as a real band. Para. 3 (C)This is how most bands start. Para. 4 (D)The Monkees started in a different way.,Step 2 Careful Reading 1Choose the best answer according to the passage. (1)How many bands are mentioned in the passage? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. (2)Whic
8、h band is “The Band That Wasnt”？ AThe Beatles. BThe Monkeys. CThe Monkees. DBlackstreet Boys.,(3)When did the Monkees produce a new record to celebrate their former time as a real band? A1996. B1970. C1980. D1990. (4)How did the Monkees start? AThey started as a group of highschool students. BThey s
9、tarted as a TV show. CThey started as passersby in the street. DThey started as actors.,(5)The success of “the Monkees” tells us _. Amusicians like to show off their talents Bcopy is important for bands to become famous Cplaying jokes on each other as well as playing music is a good form Dskill and
10、desire can lead you to discover your talents,(6)Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage? AAndy Lau, Coco Li and Beyond. BBeyond, Song Zuying and Leon. CSong Zuying, the Beatles and Liu Huan. DCathy, Liu Huan and the Beatles.,2According to the passage, answer such followi
11、ng questions. (1)Which sentence in the passage can replace the following one? The musicians who played music and played jokes on each other based most of their music loosely on the Beatles. _ (2)Why did the TV organizers choose actors to join the band? _ _,(3)Translate the following sentence into Ch
12、inese. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. _ _,答案：Step 1 1.form a band; a famous band called the Monkees 2(A) (C) (D) (B) Step 2 1.(1)(6) BCABDC 2(1)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely o
13、n the Beatles. (2)Because they could only find one good enough musician at first, they had to use actors for the other three members of the band. (3)后来，他们在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金作为报酬。,But the band，the Monkees started 7._ a different way. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 8._(write)
14、 by other musicians. Later，they played and sang their own songs and became popular 9._ the people in the USA In 1996，they produced a new record 10._ celebrate their former time as a real band.答案：1.of 2.being 3.is formed 4.own 5.With 6.famous 7.in 8.written 9.with 10.to,1.pretend vt.假装；假扮 Do you sing
15、 karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？ More often, it would be better if we dont pretend to feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when were afraid. 通常在我们感到脆弱时不要假装坚强，在我们感到害怕时不要假装勇敢，事情会变得更好些。,归纳拓展,He pretended to be
16、 reading an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。 He pretended to have been there three days ago. 他假装三天前去过那里。 名师点拨 pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不同的语境要求，可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似用法的动词还有happen，appear，seem及be said to等。,活学活用 句型转换。 They pretended to be tourists. _ He pretended that he
17、 had understood what I meant. _ 答案：They pretended that they were tourists. He pretended to have understood what I meant.,2attach v. (1)把固定，把附(在上) Hell attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 (2)参加；和在一起，缠着 He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中。 (3)认为有(重要性、责任等) Chinese people attach
18、great importance to eduction. 中国人很重视教育。,误区警示 attach.to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。,活学活用 完成句子。 我们大家都非常重视校车安全。 All of us _ the safety of school buses. 把练习变成被动语态。 _,单句语法填空。 (2014天津，9改编)My parents always attach
19、great importance _ my getting a good education. 答案：attach great importance to Great importance is attached to the safety of school buses. to 考查动词。句意：我的父母一直重视让我受到好的教育。attach great importance to sth.重视某事。,3form (1)vt. & vi.(使)组成；形成；构成 Native Australians form a large percentage of the population. 澳大利亚土
20、著人占人口的比例很大。 A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 (2)n. C形状；形式 Trains are a very costeffective form of transport. 火车是一种很划算的运输方式。,归纳拓展 (1)form the habit of.养成的习惯 form into 组成，形成 (2)form n形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 in the form of 以的形式 Her services were recognized in the form of a medal by the government. 政府授予她勋
21、章对她(提供)的服务给予肯定。 Because of the traffic jam，he has formed the habit of starting out early. 由于交通拥挤，他养成了早动身的习惯。,活学活用 完成句子。 The habits _ will increase your chances of success. 你养成的习惯将会增加你成功的机会。 I cannot _ about it. (form) 我对此还不能形成什么看法。 答案：(that/which) you form form any opinion,4passerby n. C过路人；行人 Polic
22、e asked passersby if they had seen the accident. 警察询问过路的人是否目击了这次事故。 名师点拨 passerby还可以写成passerby，其复数形式是passersby。,归纳拓展 复合名词变复数的规则： (1)中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词，将最后一个名词变成复数形式。例如：blackboardblackboards黑板；bookshelfbookshelves书架；gentlemangentlemen绅士。 (2)中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词，将其中的主要词变成复数。例如：book wormbook worms 书虫；soninlaw
23、sonsinlaw女婿；lookeronlookerson旁观者。,(3)组成复合名词的单词中没有名词时，在最后一个单词的词尾加s。 例如：gobetweengobetweens中间人；grownupgrownups成年人；forgetmenotforgetmenots勿忘我。 (4)由man, woman作为第一部分的复合名词， 将前后两部分都变为复数形式。例如：man cookmen cooks男厨师；woman doctorwomen doctors女医生。,活学活用 单句语法填空。 She found a lot of_(passerby) were _ (grownup) 答案：pa
24、ssersby; grownups 句意：她发现很多过路人都是成年人。复合名词passerby的复数形式是将单词中的主要词passer变为复数；而grownup中没有名词，变为复数是在最后一个单词的词尾加s。,This kindergarten only employs _(woman)teachers. 答案：women 句意：这个幼儿园只雇用女教师。由man，woman作为第一部分的复合名词，要将前后两部分都变为复数形式，故woman teacher的复数形式应为women teachers。,5earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 She earned a living as a writer
25、. 她靠写作谋生。 His works have earned him many friends. 他的作品为他赢得了许多朋友。,归纳拓展 earn a/ones living 谋生 earn a fortune 发财 earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得某物 I earned my living mainly by teaching. 我主要以教书为生。,易混辨析,巧学助记 不同的“获得” Because I knew “no pains, no gains”， I trained hard and won the game and also earned money and fame.
26、因为我知道“不劳无获”，因此我努力训练，赢得了比赛，也获得了金钱和声誉。,活学活用 选词并用其适当形式填空(win/gain/earn)。 Who is going to _ the election after him? He _ twice as much as I do. He _ experience while working for the newspaper. 单句语法填空。 (2011辽宁改编)You are old enough _(earn) your own living. 答案：win earns gained to earn 句意：你足够大了，可自己谋生了。earn/
27、make ones living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。,6performance n表演；演奏 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 稍后，他们可能在酒馆或俱乐部表演，他们因此而得到一些钱。 We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests. 我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。,归纳拓展 (1)put on/give a performance 表演 (2)perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；
28、执行 perform the role of 扮演角色 perform the role in 在起作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform ones duty/promise 尽责任/履行承诺 (3) performer n执行者；表演者,As Chinas largest salt water lake，Qinghai Lake performs an important role in keeping the balance of the environment around it. 作为中国最大的咸水湖，青海湖在维持其周围环境的平
29、衡方面起着重要作用。,巧学助记 语境串记perform The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise. 这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果他履行了自己的诺言。,活学活用 完成句子。 Some musicians travelling everywhere like _. 一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。 As a team
30、leader，he _ the team. 作为领队，他在队中起着重要作用。,单句语法填空。 Our football teams _(perform) has been excellent during the whole year. (2012浙江改编)Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.,答案：to give performances to the passersby performed a great role in pe
31、rformance 句意：在这一年中，我们足球队表现优异。performance意为“表现”，符合句意。 performance 作为一名学生，如果你养成仔细考虑你的学习方法的习惯，那么你的成绩会是最好的。performance 表现，行为，成绩。,7.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 I sometimes dream of my mother. 我有时会梦见母亲。 She dreams of running her own business. 她梦想自己开公司。 I never dreamed of seeing you here. 我做梦也没有想到会在这里遇到你。,名师点拨 dream
32、后常接of/about doing或that从句，但不可接动词不定式。dream还可以跟同源宾语(少数动词后面能跟一个特定的名词作宾语，这个名词与前面的动词在词根上是相同或在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语叫同源宾语)，dream a good dream意为“做个好梦”。类似的短语还有许多：,live a happy life 过幸福的生活 die a heroic death 英勇就义 breathe a deep breath 深呼吸 laugh a merry laugh 开心一笑 smile a forced smile 勉强地笑笑 sleep a sound sleep 睡个好觉,活学活
33、用 单句语法填空。 For hundreds of years humans have dreamed _ finding life on distant planets. 完成句子。 He _(做了一个美梦) and couldnt help laughing. I have always _(梦想来中国) and now my dream has come true.,单句改错。 I have always dreamed of there was a chance to go abroad. _ 答案：of/about 句意：探寻地球外生命是人类几百年以来的梦想。dream of/abo
34、ut“梦想”，符合题意。 dreamed a sweet dream dreamed of/about coming to China was改为being,8to be honest(honestly speaking)说实在的，实话说(作插入语，多置于句首，用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开) To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。 To be honest, thats all the money I have. 实话说，那就是我所有的钱。,名师点拨 常见的用作插入语的不定式短语有： t
35、o be frank 坦白地说 to be exact 准确地说 to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话,归纳拓展 be honest about sth. 对某事说老实话 be honest with sb. 对某人说老实话 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实 Its honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是诚实的。 It was honest of him to tell me the story. 他把这件事老老实实地告诉了我。,巧学助记 He is such an honest man t
36、hat he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them. 他非常诚实，并诚实地对待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。,活学活用 完成句子。 We should _. 我们应该对我们所有的朋友说实话。 _， I dont want to join in this activity. 老实说，我不想参加这个活动。,写出下面相同结构短语的意义。 to tell you the truth _ to be frank _ to be
37、gin with _ to be exact _ to make things worse _ 答案：be honest with all our friends To be honest/Honestly speaking 实话告诉你 坦白地说 首先 准确地说 更糟糕的是,9play jokes on(play a joke on)开的玩笑，戏弄(经常是善意的) Dont play jokes on the poor boy. 不要戏弄这个可怜的男孩了。 He played a joke on me by pretending hed lost the tickets. 他假装把票弄丢了，跟
38、我开了个玩笑。,归纳拓展 tell jokes 讲笑话 must be joking 一定是在开玩笑 make a joke of 拿开玩笑 for/as a joke只是开玩笑 名师点拨 “戏弄，开的玩笑”的多种表达法：play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of。,活学活用 完成句子。 Sometimes, they like _ others. 有时他们喜欢戏弄别人。 The joke _was too terrible. 他跟她开的玩笑太过分了。 答案：playing jokes on (that/which)
39、 he played on her,10rely on 依赖；依靠；相信；信赖 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于他们中的一些歌手唱得不够好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮助他们。 Not having found a better way，we had to rely on him to make the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来制作这个设计。,The success of this pro
40、ject relies on everyone making an effort. 本项目的成功有赖于诸位的努力。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。,归纳拓展 rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望 rely on it that. 相信；指望 误区警示 rely on后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。 rely on仅表示“依靠，依赖，指望”，而depend on除表示“依靠，依赖”之外
41、，还有“取决于，视而定”之意。,活学活用 完成句子。 We should _(相信) everything will go well. You can _(相信他) to do whatever he promises. 单句语法填空。 You may rely on _that everything will go on as planned. 答案：rely on it that rely on him it,11be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order
42、to get more familiar with them. 他们非常受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 I am quite familiar with her. 我和她很熟悉。,易混辨析The facts are familiar to everyone. 这些事实是众所周知的。,名师点拨 be popular with受欢迎 be similar to与类似 Hua Chenyus songs are popular with teenagers. 华晨宇的歌很受青少年们的欢迎。 My problems are similar to yours. 我的问题与你的类
43、似。,活学活用 填入适当的介词。 My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar _ all the crops. None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar _ any of us. Are you familiar _ the music? Yes. The music is very familiar _ me, but I cant remember when and where I heard it. I
44、 am a stranger here. So the city isnt familiar _ me. 答案：with to with；to to,12or so 大约 We can finish the work in a week or so. 我们能在一周左右完成工作。 There are ten books or so in my schoolbag. 我书包里大约有10本书。,误区警示 or so位于数词之后，表示“大约”；而表达同样含义的about，around和some都位于数词之前。 I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. I hav
45、e 100 yuan or so on me. 我身上带了大约100元钱。,活学活用 完成句子。 It took me an hour _(大约) to do my homework. I cant remember the price clearly; it may be 300 yuan _(大约) 答案：or so or so,13break up (1)解散；散开 The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. 会议在11点散会。 The police came and broke up the surrounding people. 警察来了，驱散了周围的人群。,
