1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage.用适当的关系代词填空1I live in the room _ windows face south.2My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be.3Anyone _ breaks the law should be punished.4The student _ won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.5We know nothing about the doctors and the h
2、ospitals _ you are talking about.6Miss Wang is taking care of the child _ parents have gone to Beijing.7This is the only book _ can be lent to you.8Nobody wants the house of _ the roof has fallen in.语境填词1I prefer the _ (前者) alternative to the latter.2Though she is a middle school student，she can spe
3、ak _ (流利的) English.3The singer _ (捐献) most of his money to the disabled.4They treated us with a _ (极好的) dinner in a big restaurant.5If you have a car you are _ (独立，不依赖) of trains and buses.6After _ (毕业) from high school，he found a job as a waiter.7It would be a great _ (善意) to call and see him while
4、 he is so ill.8Do they teach _ (绘画) at your school?.同义句转换1After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.After he _ _ university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.2I sat next to a girl called Di
5、ane.I sat next to a girl _ _ was Diane.3We make sure that we take good care of students on campus.We make sure that students on campus _ _ good care _.4Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.As _ _ he _ his studies，he started travelling in China.5The paintings are on show in the a
6、ssembly hall.David donated them to the school.The paintings _ David donated to the school are being _ in the assembly hall.6She seems to be a person who cant put her heart into one thing for long.She seems to be a person who cant _ _ to one thing for long.同义词辨析1用 more than/no more than/not more than
7、 填空(1)He has little education，and his whole education added up to _ one year.(2)This magazine is much _ a reading article，which teaches us much knowledge.(3)He has，if _，as many apples as you.(4)I am _ stupid _ you are.Both of us can discover his trick.2用 who/that/which 填空(1)Those _ have good manners
8、 will be highly respected.(2)Is this the room in _ Mr. White lives?(3)This train is the last _ will go to Shanghai.(4)He lives in Xishan，_ is only about an hours ride from here.单项填空1He is _ a friend to mine.He is in a way my English teacher.Ano more than Bmore thanCnot more than Dnothing but2In orde
9、r to earn more money for his new car，the young man has to work for three _ hours in the evening.Amany Banother Cextra Delse3When I asked her for help，she agreed to help me _ without any hesitation (犹豫)Aimmediate BimmediatelyCfor once Don once4This is the second time that Peter has failed his maths t
10、est.He nearly wants to _ it.Afall Bdrop Cbreak Dpass5Arriving in the deep night，we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut.Aleft BavailableCremaining Dconvenient6Have you moved into your new apartment?Not yet，It _.Ais being painted Bhas been paintedCis painting Dis painted7Children who
11、are not active or_diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat8Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last year.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich9I refuse to accept the blame for something_was someone elses fault.Awho Bt
12、hat Cas Dwhat10The radio set_last week has gone wrong.AI bought it Bwhich I bought itCI bought Dwhat I bought11In the police station I saw the man from_room the thief had stolen the TV set.Awhom Bwhich Cthat Dwhose12He made another wonderful discovery_of great importance to science.Awhich is Bwhich
13、it isCwho is Dit is13Those_break the rule will be punished.Athat Bwho Cthey Dwhom14Do you still remember the days_we spent together then?Awhen Bduring whichC/ Don which15This is the only one of the films _really interesting.Athat is Bthat are Cit is Dthey are.完形填空Todays students learn more in school
14、 than just reading，writing and arithmetic.They also learn how to _1_.More and more students are using _2_ means to get good grades in order to get into top _3_.Increasingly，tomorrows leaders are todays cheaters.Over the last decade，the number of students cheating academically has _4_ dramatically.Du
15、ke University conducted a(n) _5_ of 50,000 universities and 18,000 high school students in America.More than 70 percent of the students _6_ to having cheated.However,10 years ago，only 56 percent of the students cheated.This _7_ extends far beyond the US.In Asia，where students face great _8_ to excel
16、 (胜过)，the cheating problem is especially _9_.In many Asian countries，a students performance is measured _10_ by exam scores.And admission to a top school _11_ passing standardized tests.This testdriven culture makes cheating an easy way for students to get _12_ in a supercompetitive academic system.
17、Last year,24 students in Taiwan _13_ chances and ended up in prison _14_ they were caught cheating on the University Entrance Exam.The students received answers to test questions _15_ cellphones and other electronic devices (设备) But the pressure to perform well on tests isnt the only thing turning _
18、16_ into cheaters.For one，new technology makes cheating _17_ than ever.Students now have more choices than just “cheat sheets” _18_ in pencilboxes.Todays students use textmessaging to send each other test _19_.Some post questions from standardized tests on Internet bulletin boards (公告牌) Students in
19、Asia，_20_，have posted questions from the TOEFL and the GRE.1A.study BcommunicateCcheat Dbehave2A.honest BdishonestCillegal Dsuitable3A.universities BorganizationsCsocieties Dcommunities4A.reduced BfallenCdecreased Dincreased5A.study BinterviewCsurvey Dexperiment6A.applied BadmittedCattached Drelated
20、7A.fashion BstyleCcustom Dtrend8A.pressure BpuzzleCsuffering Ddifficulty9A.popular BoutstandingCobvious Dextra10A.wholly BmostlyCcompletely Dabsolutely11A.calls on Btakes onCbrings on Ddepends on12A.ahead BawayCoff Don13A.seized BtookCmissed Drisked14A.until BsoCbecause Dbefore15A.in BonCover Dthrou
21、gh16A.students BteachersCchildren Dadults17A.harder BlessCeasier Dtougher18A.forbidden BhiddenCprepared Dfolded19A.questions BpapersCcontents Danswers20A.for example Bsuch asCas it is Djust likeupon/on (doing) sth.表示“一就” ，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。1On/Upon hearing the news，he couldnt help crying.As s
22、oon as he heard the news，he couldnt help crying.一听到那个消息，他就禁不住哭了。2Upon/On his return home，he began to help his mother do housework.他一回到家就帮助他母亲做家务。答案.1.whose 2.that 3.who 4.that 5.that 6.whose 7.that 8.which.1.former 2.fluent 3.donated 4.splendid 5.independent 6.graduating 7.kindness 8.painting.1.grad
23、uated； from 2.whose；name 3.are；taken；of 4.soon；as ；finished 5.that/which；shown 6.pay ； attention.1.(1)no more than (2)more than (3)not more than(4)no more；than解析 more than 多于，大于；no more than 不过，仅仅(only)；和一样不；not more than 不超过，至多(at most) ；还比不上。2(1)who (2)which (3)that (4)which解析 (1)先行词指人时，用 who 不用 t
24、hat 的情况：先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one，ones ，anyone 等。先行词为指人的 those 时，句子中含两个修饰人的定语从句，一个用了 that，另一个宜用 who。在 there be 开头的句子中。(2)先行词指物时，用 that 不用 which 的情况：当先行词为不定代词或被 all，the only，the very 修饰时；当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词，形容词最高级修饰时；当先行词既有人又有物时；当主句是以疑问词 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时；含两个定语从句，一个用了 which，另一个宜用 that；当先行词是表语，或关系代词本身在从句
25、中作表语时。(3)用 which 不用 that 情况： 当关系代词前有介词时；在非限制性定语从句中；先行词本身是 that 时。.1.B more than 不仅仅，多于。no more than 只是，仅仅； not more than 至多；nothing but 只有。2C 句意为：为了多挣钱买新车，这个年轻人不得不晚上额外工作 3 个小时。extra额外的。再 3 个小时应为 another three hours。3B 考查 immediately 的用法。句意为：当我向她求助的时候，她毫不犹豫地立刻同意帮助我。应选副词来修饰动词 agreed。4B 考查动词的用法。句意为：这是第
26、二次彼得的数学测验不及格，他几乎就想放弃了。根据句意应选 B。5B 考查形容词。句意为：我们深夜回来，这儿没有任何可获得的食物因为所有的商店都关门了。由句意可知，应选 B。A 项意为“剩余的”；B 项意为“可获得的”；C 项意为“残留的”；D 项意为“方便的”。6A 考查时态和语态，之所以没有搬家是因为“房子正在(被)粉刷中”。7B 句意为：不活跃或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子很容易发胖。该句由 or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第二个定语从句由 whose 引导，whose 在从句中作定语，修饰主语diet。 8A 句意为：我已和我的学校的几个学生成了好朋友，他们是我在去年英语演讲比赛时遇到的。本题
27、考查定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为人，故 A 项正确。9B 句意为：我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。定语从句的先行词是something，who 在定语从句中指人，故排除 who；引导词在句中作主语，故用 that；as 只可引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面或后面的整个句子；what 不能引导定语从句。10C 此题选项 A 中 it 多余； B 中 it 多余；D 中 what 不能引导定语从句；C 中省略了关系代词 which 或 that，可作定语从句，故选 C。11D room 前缺少作定语的关系代词，只有 D 项对。12A 先行词是 discovery，定语从句的主语只能用
28、 which 或 that，选项 B 中 it 多余，故选 A。13B 先行词 those 在此指人，定语从句中又缺主语，故 who 是最佳答案。14C 定语从句中的 spent 是及物动词，缺少作宾语的关系代词 which 或 that，而which 或 that 可以省略，故只能选 C。15A 考查定语从句。在 the only one of复数可数名词结构中其先行词不再是复数名词而是 one，故只能选 A。.1.C 考查文意理解。全文的话题是谈论舞弊的，因此选 cheat。2B 考查句意理解。舞弊采取的是不诚实的(dishonest)手段在考试中取得高分。honest 意为 “诚实的 ”
29、；illegal 意为“不合法的”；suitable 意为“适合的”，均不符合语意。3A 考查语境理解。下文有暗示，作弊是为了考取好的大学。 4D 考查动词辨析。句意为“在过去的十年中，舞弊的人数急剧增加(increased)” 。从本句后面的信息词“More than 70 percent” 以及“only 56 percent”可知答案。5C 考查名词辨析。conduct a survey 意为“ 进行一项调查”。6B 考查动词短语。apply to 意为“运用”；admit to 意为“承认”；attach to 意为“附属于”；relate to 意为“ 与有关 ”。7D 考查名词辨析
30、。fashion 意为“ 风尚”；style 意为“ 风格”；custom 意为“风俗”；trend 意为 “趋势” 。this trend 意为“ 这种趋势”。8A 考查名词辨析。依据上下文，此处表示“学生面临很大压力(pressure)”，其他三个选项与句意不符。9C 考查形容词辨析。popular 意为“ 流行的”；outstanding 意为“显著的”；obvious意为“明显的”；extra 意为“额外的”。10B 考查句意理解。句意为“在许多亚洲国家，学生的表现主要(mostly)依据考试分数来衡量”。wholly 意为“全部”；completely 意为“完全地”；absolut
31、ely 意为“绝对地”。11D 考查动词短语。call on 意为“号召” ；take on 意为“呈现”；bring on 意为“引起” ；depend on 意为“ 取决于” 。12A 考查动词短语。get ahead 意为“获得成功”；get away 意为“逃脱”；get off 意为“下车，从 下来” ；get on 意为“上车”。13B 考查固定短语。take chances 意为“冒险，碰运气”。14C 考查连词辨析。后句为前句的原因，因此答案选 because。15D 考查介词词义。依据句意，此处用 through，意为 “通过”，表示方式和手段。16A 考查文章理解。通篇在讨论“学生作弊问题” ，因此这里答案选 students。17C 考查句意理解。句意为“现代高科技使舞弊更加容易(easier)”。18B 考查句意理解。写有答案的纸条应是藏(hidden) 在文具盒里。19D 考查语境理解。根据上下文逻辑，学生舞弊时传递的应是答案 (answers)。questions 意为“ 问题”；papers 意为“ 考卷”；contents 意为“内容”，均不符合句意。20A 考查短语区别。for example 意为“例如”，表示举例说明，其后通常有逗号。such as 表示列举事物，其后无逗号。
