1、 25 , 6 , , ; ; ; ; (1996-) , , , , ; (1981-) , , , , , ; (1993-) , , , , ; (1995-) , , , , ; (1995-) , , , , (pdjh2016a0562) 0 , , , , + 2014 , 2013 68.76 , 40.2% , 24.6 , 46.8% 2013 , 1/21 , , , 1 , 2 , , , 3 ( ) ( ) 3 , , 4 , , , , , 2 2.1 2009 5 2012 6 6 , ; ; ; Likert 5 , ( 51 2.2 100 , 2016 35
2、 , 25 , 25 , , 6 500 , 6 150; 5 939 , 91.37% 2.3 , , EXCEL , SPSS 20 2.4 , 61.2%, 29%, 9.8%; , 48.7%, 51.3%; , 69.5% 15.0%, (3+ ) 15.4%; , 75.2%, 24.8%; , 15.4%, 84.6%; , 18.5%, 10.9%, 1.9%, 6.6%, 13.9%, 9.3%, 1.9%, 8.4%, 1.0%, 2.5%, 1.2%, 10.2%, 13.7% 2.5 ) 0.849, , 3 1 3.909 6, 3.583 7, 3.596 7, 3
3、.601 0, 3.569 2, 3.520 5, 70.41 70 1 4 4.1 2 , (Sig=0.000) , 3.957 5, 3.857 6, ; , (Sig=0.016) , 3.606 1, 3.560 8, ; 2 4.2 3 , (Sig=0.000) , 3.916 3, 3.958 9, 3.766 2, , 3.766 2, , ; , (Sig=0.074) , 3.575 6, 3.550 7 , 3.622 3, , (Sig=0.001) , 3.498 7, 3.557 6, 3.587 4, , , , 3.614 5, 3.598 4, 3.562
4、0, , , 3 4.3 4 , (Sig=0.030) , 3.945 2, ( 3.911 9) 3+ ( 3.856 7) , , (Sig=0.004) , 3.643 9, 3+ ( 3.638 0) ( 3.580 8) , (Sig=0.008) , 3.633 8, ( 3.556 6) 3+ ( 3.577 8) , , (Sig=0.000) , 3.607 6, 3+ ( 3.555 5) ( 3.494 9) , 3+ , 3+ 4 4.4 5 , (Sig=0.033) , 3.921 5, 3.870 7, , (Sig=0.000) , 3.619 2, 3.45
5、9 7, , (Sig=0.002) , 3.617 0, 3.548 1, , (Sig=0.005) , 3.581 7, 3.525 9, ; , , 5 5 5.1 , , 5.2 , , , , 5.3 3+ 3 , , 3+ 5.4 , 3 ; , , 6 , , 6.1 , , 6.2 , , , , 6.3 , , , , , , , 6.4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1 . EB/OL.http:/ l. 2DESMOND KEEGAN. M. , . : , 1999. 3 . D. : , 2009. 4 , , . J. , 2009 (10) :57-60. 5 . D. : , 2009. 6 . D. : , 2012.
