1、宋江艳,自动思维研究进展,课题汇报,4,Conclusion,3,ATQ & development,Articles & Ages,1,What is automatic thoughts?,Contents,2,Automatic thoughts :The thoughts that occur constantly as our minds seek to narrate what is going on around us. They are automatic, because they are not the result of an analysis of the proble
2、m, they are a “knee-jerk“ reaction to specific situations.,Background Research,where our automatic thoughts are born? The limbic system is the area of the brainthat controls our immediate responseto situations,Background Research,quick response,positive,desired and helpful,negative,depressionanxiety
3、,Background Research,emergency or crisis,Negative automatic thoughts : sometimes called dysfunctional thinking or cognitive distortion, are characterized as plausible and automatic, specific and discrete,Beck A.T.1976.Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. International UniversitiesPress, Ne
4、w York,Background Research,cognitive distortion,Shoulding,labeling,all or none,overgeneralization,selective abstraction,personality,Articles,1.Steven D,Hollon ,Philip C,etl. Cognitive self-statements in depression: Development of an automatic thoughts questionnaireJ. Cogn Behav Ther,1980,4(4)2 Harre
5、ll TH, Ryon NB. Cognitive-behavioral assessment of depression: clinical validation of the automatic thoughts questionnaireJ. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1983 ,51(5) 3.Deardorff PA, McIntosh JA, Adamek CA, etl. Automatic thoughts questionnaire: a study of concurrent validity J.Psychol Rep. 1985,57(3 Pt 1
6、):831-4.,Articles,ATQ的研制,ATQ的信度、效度检测,4.Catherine S, Fichten. Self, other, and situation- referent automatic thoughts: Interaction between people who have a physical disability and those who do notJ. Cogn Behav Ther,1986,10(5),Articles,ATQ应用于学生,5 .C.V.Hill,T.P.S.Oei,M.A.Hill. An empirical investigati
7、on of the specificity and sensitivity of the automatic thoughts questionnaire and dysfunctional attitudes scaleJ. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment,1989,11(4) 6.Seok-Man Kwon, Tian P. S. Oei .Differential causal roles of Dysfunctional Attitudes and Automatic Thoughts in depression
8、. Cognitive Therapy and Research,1992,16(3),Articles,将ATQ和DAS结合起来，研究两问卷在抑郁中的应用,7.Franko DL, Zuroff DC. The Bulimic Automatic Thoughts Test: initial reliability and validity data. J Clin Psychol. 1992 ,48(4):505-9.8. Sahin NH, Sahin N. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Automatic
9、Thoughts Questionnaire. J Clin Psychol. 1992 ,48(3):334- 40.,Articles,厌食症ATQ的研制,土耳其ATQ的研制,9 .Ellen B, David A. The positive automatic thoughts questionnaire (ATQ-P) and the automatic thoughts questionnaireRevised (ATQ-RP): Equivalent measures of positive thinking .Cognitive Therapy and Research, 199
10、4,18(1),Articles,对照ATQ-P和ATQ-RP ,发现检测积极思维，两者具有相等的功效,10. John B，David C. Psychometric properties of the automatic thoughts questionnairepositive with inpatient adolescents. Cognitive Therapy and Research.,1996,20(5),ATQ-P与抑郁有很大的相关性，比与焦虑的相关性要高，因而可以通过利用ATQ-P将抑郁与焦虑区分出来。,Articles,11 Snyder.J,Jeffrey Crow
11、son,Kent Houston,etl. Assessing Hostile Automatic Thoughts: Development and Validation of the HAT Scale. Cognitive Therapy and Research.1997,21(4) 12.Steven A. Safren.G, Julie L, etl. Differentiating Anxious and Depressive Self-Statements: Combined Factor Structure of the Anxious Self-Statements Que
12、stionnaire and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Revised. Cognitive Therapy and Research,2000,24(3),Articles,研制HAT Scale,比较分析 ASSQ和ATQ-RP分别对焦虑和抑郁的效应，实际上两问卷在反映的问题上存在交互性,13. Schniering CA, Rapee RM. Development and validation of a measure of childrens automatic thoughts: the childrens automatic tho
13、ughts scale. Behav Res Ther. 2002 40(9):1091-109. 14.Ycel B, Kora K, Ozyaln S, etl. Depression, automatic thoughts, alexithymia, and assertiveness in patients with tension-type headache. Headache. 2002 ,42(3):194-9.,Articles,CATS研制和分析,紧张性头痛患者在抑郁、负性自动思维等问卷分值偏高,15.Schniering CA, Rapee RM. The relation
14、ship between automatic thoughts and negative emotions in children and adolescents: a test of the cognitive content-specificity hypothesis. J Abnorm Psyc 2004 ,113(3):464-70 16.Chioqueta AP, Stiles TC. Norwegian version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire: a reliability and validity study. Cogn B
15、ehav Ther. 2004;33(2):79-82.,Articles,儿童和青少年自动思维与负性情感性的相互关系,挪威语ATQ,17. Esther Calvete,Jennifer K,ConnorSmith.Automatic Thoughts and Psychological Symptoms: A Cross- Cultural Comparison of American and Spanish Students. Cognitive Therapy and Research,2005,29（2）18.Chioqueta.AP, Stiles TC. Factor struc
16、ture of the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (Form A) and the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire: an exploratory study. Psychol Rep. 2006 ,99(1):239-47.,Articles,研究军人ATQ和DAS的相关性,利用ATQ-P比较美国和西班牙学生的自动思维情况，,19 . Wenzel A, CochranCK. Autobiographical memories prompted by automatic thoughts in panic disorder a
17、nd social phobia. Cogn Behav Ther. 2006;35(3):129-37. 20. Shiraishi S, Koshikawa F, Nankai M, etl. Development of the Positive Automatic Thoughts List (PAL). Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 2007 ,78(3):252-9.,Articles,日本PAL的研制,惊恐性障碍引起自动思维速度社交障碍常人,21 .Boelen PA. Psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the
18、 Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire Positive (ATQ - P). Cogn Behav Ther. 2007;36(1):23- 33.22. Schniering CA, Lyneham HJ. The Childrens Automatic Thoughts Scale in a clinical sample: psychometric properties and clinical utility. Behav Res Ther. 2007,45(8):1931-40.,Articles,ATQ - P在荷兰的研制和应用,儿童自动思维量表在临床
19、应用的检测,23.Pedro J. Nobre, Jos Pinto-Gouveia. Differences in Automatic Thoughts Presented During Sexual Activity Between Sexually Functional and Dysfunctional Men and Women. Cognitive Therapy and Research,2008,32(1)24. Sharifi V, Mojtabai R, Ghassemzadeh H, etl. Use of the Persian language version of
20、the Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) in depressed Iranian women. Depress Anxiety. 2008,25(5):35-8.,Articles,比较性功能障碍和性功能正常人在性生活时出项的负性自动思维情况,ATQ - P在波斯的研制和应用,25. Shyh Shin Wong. The Relations of Cognitive Triad, Dysfunctional Attitudes, Automatic Thoughts, and Irrational Beliefs with Test Anxiet
21、y. Current Psychology, 2008,27(3) 26 .Lex C, Meyer TD, Marquart B, etl. No strong evidence for abnormal levels of dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts, and emotional information-processing biases in remitted bipolar I affective disorder. Psychol Psychother. 2008 ,81(Pt 1):1-13.,Articles,研究认知三
22、联征在学生考试中焦虑情况,负性自动思维与认知功能及情感信息处理偏倚在双极性精神障碍病人的身上并没有明显的相关性,27. Nobre PJ, Pinto-Gouveia J. Cognitions, emotions, and sexual response: analysis of the relationship among automatic thoughts, emotional responses, and sexual arousal. Arch Sex Behav. 2008 ,37(4):652-61.,Articles,负性自动思维与情绪反映、认知及性唤起有相关性,28. Mu
23、ris P, Mayer B, den Adel M, etl. Predictors of change following cognitive-behavioral treatment of children with anxiety problems: a preliminary investigation on negative automatic thoughts and anxiety control. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2009,40(1):139-51.,Articles,在2-12岁的儿童身上发现，焦虑与负性自动思维亦有相关性。,29.Pet
24、er Muris, Birgit Mayer,Madelon den Adel. Predictors of Change Following Cognitive- Behavioral Treatment of Children with Anxiety Problems: A Preliminary Investigation on Negative Automatic Thoughts and Anxiety. Control Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 2009,40(1),通过认知行为干预改善儿童焦虑症，效果良好,Articles,
25、ATQ研制（80）,结合DAS 应用,抑郁 应用,抑郁,各类精 神障碍,抑郁,紧张性 头痛,焦虑,性功能,新ATQ,信效度检测,HAT 97,ATQ-P ATQ-RP 94,CATS 2002,检测,应用,新语种,抑 郁,焦 虑,其 它,荷 兰,日 本,不同语种,土 耳 其 A T Q 92,中 国 A T Q 01,挪 威 A T Q 04,波 斯 A T Q 08,检测,应用,抑 郁,焦 虑,应用,Conclusion,1.自动思维伴随认知心理学而产生 2.自动思维的发展不仅关注在负性自动思维，同时积极性思维也得以主见受到关注和发展 3.自动思维的进步借助自动思维问卷体现 4.自动思维的发展的方向是不断拓展新领域 5.自动思维的发展在各国主见得到重视，但起步阶段不一,
