1、温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。语篇训练卷(十五)Module 6 Integrating Skills. 完形填空It was July 1976. An unmanned spaceship, Viking One, had arrived at Mars. On July 20th, the spaceship 1 . Part of it continued toward a landing on the planet. It fell 2 through the late aftern
2、oon Mars sky. Forty kilometers above the planet, the thin 3 began to slow its fall. Six kilometers above the planet a big parachute(降落伞)opened. The landing craft fell more slowly. Then, three rocket engines 4 . And the landing craft set down 5 on the surface. 6 in the Viking One Lander immediately s
3、ent a message to the earth. It said, “I am here. I am down safely. I am beginning my work. ”The message 7 at the speed of light. It took twenty minutes to reach the earth, more than three hundred and twenty million kilometers 8 . Scientists and engineers at the control center 9 . Moments later, tele
4、vision receiver in the control center began to 10 the first picture from Viking One. People at the center could see the feet of the landing craft sitting firmly on the 11 soil of Mars. Those pictures were our first 12 look at the planet. They showed a red surface, full of rocks, with no sign of 13 .
5、 It was our first look at a planet that is full of surprises, mysteries and promise. Viking One was launched toward Mars in August, 1975. The spaceship had two 14 : an orbiter(轨道飞行器)and a lander(着陆器). The orbiter would circle 15 Mars. It would take pictures of Mars surface. It would 16 the atmospher
6、e. The 17 would go down to the surface. It would carry 18 to dig up and study soil and 19 . It also would report about any evidence of life on the planet. The lander would send this 20 to the orbiter and then back to the earth. 1. A. separated B. appeared来源:C. worked D. started2. A. correctly B. slo
7、wly C. quickly D. directly3. A. air B. universeC. space D. atmosphere4. A. fired B. fell C. opened D. floated5. A. heavily B. softlyC. suddenly D. immediately6. A. A computer B. A rocketC. A pilot D. An astronaut7. A. spread B. traveled C. shot D. moved8. A. far B. long C. distant D. away9. A. shout
8、ed B. watchedC. cheered D. welcomed10. A. make B. take C. show D. search11. A. red B. brown C. gray D. black12. A. careful B. close C. real D. clear13. A. men B. life C. trees D. air14. A. parts B. rockets C. engines D. centers15. A. through B. towards C. over D. around16. A. enter B. examineC. coll
9、ect D. discover17. A. orbiter B. landerC. spaceship D. rocket18. A. engineers B. astronautsC. parachutes D. instruments19. A. surface B. trees C. rocks D. pictures20. A. spaceship B. rocketC. lander D. information. 阅读理解AOne night in March 1999, a man was driving from California to Oregon, US, to vis
10、it some friends. He had stopped his car to have some food when he started to hear strange noises. Turning on the headlights, he saw an 8-foot-tall creature covered in thick, dark hair. The creature stared at him for a minute, turned in the road and walked off slowly into the woods. In the past 50 ye
11、ars alone, there have been thousands of reported sightings of similar creatures in the US, Canada, the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山地区)and even Hubei Province in China. The creature is known as bigfoot. Bigfoot is said to be a very tall(between 2 and 4. 5 metres), ape-like(类人猿似的)creature that is covered in hair a
12、nd walks upright on two legs. It is very wary(警惕的)of human beings. Believers think bigfoot is a direct descendent(后代)of ancient gigantopithecus(巨猿). But it remains one of the planets undiscovered secrets. There is a little evidence(证据)to support the believers theory: traces of hair, footprints and b
13、ody prints as well as the reported sightings. Some people have even showed what they say with photos or films of bigfoot. But so far, no one has found bones or any other definite proof that the giant creature exists. As a result many people believe the evidence is just part of a big trick. The footp
14、rints are easy to make and they say: all you need to do is to make two large feet out of plaster(石膏), attach them to the bottom of your shoes and walk with big steps. As for the photos and films, they are just people dressed in ape suits. They also say the sightings are not real, just people making
15、mistakes. For example, bigfoot could be a bear living in the wild that sometimes stands up on its back legs. 1. So far what we can be sure about is that . A. there exist savages(野人 )in several places in the worldB. there are some traces of hair, footprints and body prints of the “bigfoot”C. bigfoot
16、is a direct descendent of ancient gigantopithecusD. all the big foot discovered have the same look2. It was in that man first found the ape-like creature. A. 1999 B. the 1960sC. the 1950s D. the 1940s来源:3. The article infers but doesnt say so that some people bigfoots existence. A. may fool the worl
17、d into believingB. have definite evidences to proveC. refuse to believeD. will soon offer proofs of4. If bigfoot is just a misunderstanding, what they saw might NOT be . A. apesB. bearsC. gigantopithecusD. people dressed in animal skinsBEvery people uses its own special word to show its ideas and fe
18、elings. Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years. Others are popular for just a short time. One such American expression is “Wheres the beef? ”It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. In the early 1980s“Wheres the beef? ”was one of the most popular expressions
19、in the United States. It seemed as if everyone using it at the time. Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and this kind of food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef. In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price. R
20、ay called this “McDonalds”. Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America. Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “Wendys” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonalds or anyone else. The Wendy
21、s Company began to use the expression “Wheres the beef ? ”to make people know that Wendys hamburgers were the biggest. The Wendys television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women
22、 said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Wheres the beef? ”she shouted in a funny way. The advertisement for Wendys hamburger restaurants was success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Wheres the beef? ”. 5. started McDonalds restaurant. A. Ray
23、B. McDonaldC. Wendy D. Three old women6. Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought 来源:. A. they could sell hamburgers at a low price来源:B. hamburgers were easy to makeC. beef was very popular in AmericaD. they could make a lot of money7. Wendys made the expression known t
24、o everybody . A. with many old women eating hamburgersB. by a television advertisementC. while selling bread with a bit of meat in itD. at McDonalds restaurant8. We can learn from the passage that the expression “Wheres the beef ? ” means . A. The beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to b
25、eB. The hamburgers are not as good as they are said to beC. It is used when something is not as good as it is said to beD. Wendys is the biggest【拓展题型训练】. 情景对话(2013渭南高一检测)根据对话情景和内容, 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing tonight? Kate: 1 Any suggestions? Lucy: 2 Im p
26、lanning it for days. Kate: A 3D film? Who stars? Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor. Kate: Oh! 3 Lucy: An Indian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea. Kate: 4 What time is it on? Lucy: Half past six. 5 Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet? Lucy: Lets meet around six at the gate of
27、 Oscar Cinema. Kate: Great. See you then. A. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi? B. What about going to a concert? C. Not decided yet. D. What is it about? E. Wow, sounds cool. F. Could you pick me up? G. Do you want to join me? . 阅读第二节(2013宝鸡高一检测)根据短文内容, 从下框的 AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A
28、. Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article. B. Check Your Understanding. C. Lightning Speed Exercise. D. Set Aside Time Each Day. E. Check Your Progress through Pacing. F. Speed up When Necessary. 1. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity. F
29、or example, one famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each day. Whether he went to bed at 10 p. m. or 2: 30 a. m. made no difference. 2. Nearly all speed reading courses have a “pacing” elementsome timing device which lets the st
30、udents know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. 3. Obviously there is little point in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find yo
31、u have lost the thread of the story, or you cant remember clearly the details of what was said, re-read the section or chapter. 4. Take four or five pages of an interesting book you happen to be reading at the time. Read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or
32、 not. After a “lightning speed” of reading, you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased. 5. Most paragraphs in an article have a topic sentence which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs th
33、at follow expand or support the first. The closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence(实质)of what has been said. 答案解析. 【文章大意】文章介绍了 “海盗一号”无人宇宙飞船在火星登陆的情况。1. 【解析】选 A。根据文章倒数第三段可知“海盗一号”宇宙飞船由orbiter 和 lander 两部分组成 , 到了火星上空两部分分离。2.【解析】选 C。根据常识判断宇宙飞船应该在飞行时是很快的, 在遇到阻力时才会减速, 这也与后面飞行减缓后的“slowly”相对应。3.
34、【 解析】选 D。thin 可以修饰 air 和 atmosphere, 但是只有atmosphere 符合语境, 火星的大气减慢它的飞行, 而且与后文也一致。4.【解析】选 A。rocket 的作用就是通过发射把 lander 送到火星上, 着陆时需要对地面的反推力才不至于着陆太猛。5. 【 解析】选 B。因为前面所述的各种措施, 如降落伞、火箭发动机等, 所以是轻轻着陆。6. 【解析】选 A。 “海盗一号”是无人载飞船, 所以只能通过电脑发送信息说其在工作。7.【解析】选 B。根据上下文, message 以光速“ 传播”, spread“扩散”; shoot“发射”; move“移动 ”
35、。8.【解析】选 D。表示距离时, 如果有具体的数字, 后面应是 away。来源:9. 【 解析 】选 C。火星登陆成功, 人们欢呼起来, shout“大喊”; watch“看”; welcome“欢迎”。10.【解析】选 C。在屏幕上 show“显示”发送回来的图片, 其他三项意思不符。11.【解析】选 A。火星上的土壤是红色的, 所以后面第二句提到红色的火星表面。12.【解析】选 B。这些照片是在火星上拍摄的, 所以是 close look“近看”, real 不修饰 look。13.【解析】选 B。根据常识可知, 火星上没有生命的迹象, 更没有树和人。14.【解析】选 A。宇宙飞船有两部
36、分, 由下一句话可得知答案。15.【解析】选 D。circle around Mars 环绕火星飞行。16. 【解析】选 B。 examine 指“检验”。enter“进入”, collect“收集”, discover“发现” 都不合适。17. 【解析】选 B。由上文可知, 宇宙飞船分两部分, 前面介绍了orbiter, 这里介绍 lander。18. 【解析】选 D。在火星上, “海盗一号”只能通过一些科学仪器对火星上的土壤和岩石进行检验。19.【解析】选 C。由前文中“full of rocks”可知 答案。20. 【解析】选 D。着陆器把在火星上得到的信息传给轨道飞行器, 然后传到地球
37、上来。. 【文章大意】本文描述了 “雪人”的一些目击证据并对其进行了分析说明, 也给出了一些相对比较科学的猜测。1. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。的确是有“bigfoot”留下的痕迹, 到底bigfoot 是谁留下的, 谁也没有把握, A 项属于将猜测的东西当成事实; C 项是一些人的“ 认为”; D 项与文章描述不符。2. 【 解析】 选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the past 50 years alone, there have been thousands of reported sightings of similar creatures in the US, Can
38、ada, the Himalayas and even Hubei Province in China. ”推测可知是 the 1950s。3.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。由文章中“As a result many people believe the evidence is just part of a big trick. ”作者在暗示有人有意捏造证据, 骗人相信。4. 【解析 】选 C。推理判断题。如果真的是 gigantopithecus 留下的脚印, 那就证明的确有这样的动物, 而整篇文章都是用的推测的语气, 由此可得答案为 C。【文章大意】本文主要讲述“Wheres the bee
39、f? ”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。5. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容 Ray called this“McDonalds”, 即 McDonalds(麦当劳)restaurant 是由美国商人Ray 创办的。6. 【解析 】选 D。推理判断题。由于 Ray 的成功 , 他成了富豪, 其他商家也看到了商机, 所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburger restaurants), 因为他们认为能赚大钱。7. 【解析】选 B。 细节理解题。根据文章内容 The Wendys television advertisement showed. . . 可知 the expression “Wheres the beef? ”是 Wendy 通过电视广告使大众感知的。8.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。文章的第一段中 It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be. 意为某种东西不如介绍的那么好, 因此选 C。【拓展题型训练】.答案: 15. CADEG.答案: 15. DEBCA关闭 Word 文档返回原板块
