1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games课前预习导学课标导航功能Talking about interests and hobbies.I like.becauseMy favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman isI practiseI became interested in it whenI like him/her becauseIn the future I hope句型 what 引导的名词性从句语法一般将来时的被动语态When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?And after
2、 that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.写作 Descriptive writing：favourite sport考点regularly(2012 辽宁高考，22) competition(2011 湖北高考， 22) what 引导的宾语从句(2011 四川高考，1 0) responsible(2011 江西高考，33) 一般将来时的被动语态(2012 湖南高考，22/2011 湖南高考，34 等)主题导读According to historic records，the first ancient Olympic Games can
3、 be traced back to 776 BC.They were dedicated(奉献给)to the Olympian Gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia.Many sports games were based on ancient Greek myths(神话) The ancient Games actually occupied an important position in the life of the Greek ancestors.Players came to compete from ev
4、ery corner of the Greek world aiming at the final prize：an olive wreath and a “heroic” return to their citystates.But apart from the glorious victory， it was the Olympic values themselves which accorded special meaning to the Games： noble competition and the effort to combine body， will，and mind in
5、a balanced whole.As the Games developed，so did a set of procedures such as a standardized schedule of events and the practice of the Olympic Truce(休战) They continued for nearly 12 centuries.However，it was French Baron Pierre de Coubertin who led the way to the first Modern Olympic Games in 1896.With
6、 the revival (复兴) of the Olympic Games，a number of symbolic Olympic traditions were also developed and established，such as the Olympic Anthem，the Olympic Flag，the Olympic Flame and Torch.Over the years，the Olympic Games traveled to different countries and continents，and now finally in 2004，they retu
7、rned to the country of their birth and the city of their revival for the hosting of the 28th Modern Olympic Games.诱思探究：1What do you think are differences between ancient and modern Olympic Games?2How do you value the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing?答案：The answers are various.基础导练.词汇拓展1_adj.古代的；古老
8、的 _adj. (反义词) 现代的2_ vi.比赛；竞争_ n 竞争者 _ n 竞争；比赛3_ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 _ n 魔法4_ n 志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. I felt frightened.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwhere(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhich5. .and both are held every four years on a r
9、egular basis.(P10，Reading，L13 14)这两种运动会都是四年举行一次。1)every four years 每四年；每隔三年We usually go home for money every four weeks.我们每四周回一次家拿钱。I go home to see my aged parents every few days.我每隔几天就回家看望年迈的父母。相关链接everyError!once (twice，three times)every four years 每四年一次(两次，三次) ，也可以说“每隔三年一次( 两次，三次)once every fou
10、rth year 每隔四年一次，注意 fourth 前不能加 theonce every other day 每隔一天一次 (每两天一次)once every few days 每隔几天一次(few 前不加 a)once every two or three days 每两三天一次(1)完成句子You should write _(隔行) ；it seems more beautiful.Take this medicine _(一天三次)，and you will recover very soon.The visiting professor gives us a lecture on l
11、iterature _(每隔几周) We have English class _(每天) (2)单项填空The professor goes to the library every _ days and hell finish the novel within _ days.Aa few；a few Bfew；few Cfew ；a few Da few；few2)basis n 基础；根据The basis of good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信任。T here is no scientific basis for your opinion.你的观点没有科
12、学依据。联想拓展on the basis of 在的基础之上basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本地；根本地base n 根基；基础 vt.以为基础来源:base.on/upon.以为基础bases n (pl) 基础；根据词汇辨 析basis 常指理论、信念等的基础或依据，即无形的基础或抽象的根据base 是指以实物为基础，指物体的底部或根基foundation 既可指理论基础，也可为实物基础，侧重于牢固的基础(1)用 basis，base 和 foundation 填空A building should be built on a strong _.He drew
13、a conclusion that she was the murderer on the _ of a lot of evidence.My son has a good _ of English，so he can easily have a chat with foreigners.(2)单项填空Naismith later wrote 13 rules which became the _ of modern basketball rules.Abase Bbasis Cfoundation Dcondition6Only athletes who have reached the a
14、greed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10，Reading，L1516)只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳The guide doesnt admit a visitor to enter Zhongnanhai without a special permit.如果没有特别通行证警卫是不允许来访者进入中南海的。He admitted breaking the school rules and willingly accepted pu
15、nishment.他承认违反了校规，愿意接受惩罚。He was admitted as a member of the club.他被接纳为俱乐部会员。归纳拓展(1)Error!(2)Error!(3)Error!词汇辨析admit 表示允许某人进入某场地或允许加入某个组织allow 表示允许某人做某事，给予权力去做某事permit 表示“允许，许可” 时，指同意、准许某人做某事Each ticket admits one person to the garden.每张票只允许一个人进入花园。School rules dont allow us to eat in the classroom.
16、校规不允许我们在教室里吃东西。I will see you after the meeting，if time permits.如果时间允许的话，我开完会去见你。(1)介词填空As we all know，he was admitted _ an American football club.She did it quite well and was admitted _ an advanced worker.(2)用所给单词的适当形式填空He admitted _(hurt)your feelings with the words，but he refused to apologize to
17、 you.He had to admit _(bre ak)the l aw before a lot of evidence.She failed to gain _(admit)to the university of her choice.(3)单项填空Little Tom admitted _ in the examination，_ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat ；to promise Bcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promising Dto have cheated；promisedWh
18、at do you think of the house?The small window _ very little light.Apermits Benters Cadmits Dallows7For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions， and a gymnasium as well.(P10，Reading ，L3435)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村) 供参赛的人住，一个主要
19、的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个体育馆。as well 也；又；还Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？China is a socialist country and a developing country as well.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。联想拓展(1)as well as 和一样好；不但而且；既又；除之外，还有。连接并列的两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词须同前面的词保持一致。He speaks English as well as a native speaker.他讲英语和以 英语为母语的人讲得一样好。She is beau
20、tiful as well as tall.她不但长得高而且漂亮。Tom，as well as his parents， has gone to Beijing for their holidays.汤姆和他的父母去北京度假了。(2)may/might as well 只好；还是为好Now that we have come here，we may as well listen to it carefully.既然我们已经来了，还是认真听听吧。词汇辨析as well 多用于口语，常用在句末，一般不用逗号与句子隔开also 比较正式，通常位于实义动词的前面或系动词的后面，一般不位于句末too 多
21、用于口语中，常位于句末，前面用逗号隔开；也可用于句中，前后用逗号隔开either 一般用于否定句中(1)用 also/too/either 和 as well 填空He is an actor，and his father is an actor，_.Since you have refused the invitation，I will _ refuse it.He cant study English well.I cant study well ，_.Mr Liu is a good table tennis player，and he is an excellent coach _.(
22、2)单项填空He sent me a letter and some money _.Aeither Bas well Ctoo DalsoThis training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.Aas well as Bso long as Cso much as Das soon asProfessor Smith，as well as his assistants，_ on the project day and night.Awork Bworking Cis working Da
23、re working8 Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games？(P10，Reading，L36)会有国家想承办奥运会吗？host vt. 做东；主办；主持；招待Qatar will host the 2022 World Cup.卡塔尔将主办 2022 年世界杯。The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil in 2016.第 31 届奥运会将于 2016 年在巴西里约热内卢举办。Who do you guess will host the 2014 CCTV Spr
24、ing Festival Gala?你猜测谁会主持 2014 年央视春节晚会？My student hosted me in a fivestar hotel.我的学生在五星级宾馆设宴招待了我。n 主人；东道主Do you know which country will be the host of the next Expo?你知道哪个国家是下一届世博会的东道主吗？联想拓展host team 主队 guest team 客队host city 主办城市(1)完成句子It is reported that China wants _ (举办 2026 年的世界杯)As we all know，
25、_(她是一个受欢迎的女主持人)(2)单项填空To our delight，Shanghai _ a most successful Expo in the history.Awill hold Bhosted Cis hosted Dis runningAs a hostess of CCTV，she has _ 10 Spring Festival Galas.Aacted Bworked Cguided Dhosted9Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.(P10，Reading ，L3839)被选
26、中的国家不仅要承 担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。responsibility n. 职责；责任It is the soldiers responsibility to defend our country.保卫我们的国家是战士们的职责。Our head teacher has a strong sense of responsibility towards our class.班主任对我们班有强烈的责任感。Whatever we do，we will dare to take responsibility for it.无论我们干什么，我们要敢于为此负责。联想拓展responsible a
27、dj.有责任的；负责的be responsible for sth./sb.对 负责You should be responsible for what you have done.你应该为你的所作所为负责。词汇辨析responsibility 强调一个人对某事或后果负责任或有义务duty 可指对他人应尽的义务，也可指自己应尽的责任；还可以指自己具体工作岗位上的职责来源:The driver took full responsibility for the car accident.这司机对这起车祸负有完全责任。I feel it is our duty to help her.我觉得帮助她是
28、我们的职责。(1)同义句改写Now that you are already 18 years old，you should take responsibility for your behaviour.Now that you are already 18 years old，you should _ _ _ your behaviour.(2)单项填空They refused to accept _ for the breakdown of the peace talk.Aduty Bresponsibility Cfault DmistakeShe has already tried h
29、er best.Please dont be too _ about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular10So even the olive wreath has been replaced！( P10，Reading，L49)因此，就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！replace vt. 取代；替换；替代；放回原处Nothing in the world can replace maternal love.世上没有什么东西可以取代母爱。Tom is ill.Who will replace him?汤姆病了，谁来顶替他？Would
30、you please replace the magazines after reading them?请你看完杂志以后把它们放回原处好吗？联想拓展replace.with.用代替take sb.s placetake the place of sb.代替；取代in place of 代替；取代instead of 代替；而不是(1)完成句子It is widely accepted that shopping on the Internet _(将会取代商店购物)As far as Im concerned，_ by computers in class(老师将永远不会被替代)(2)同义句改
31、写The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.Robots _ _ _ _ most workers in the factory.I will buy a new computer to replace the old one.I will buy a new computer _ _ _ the old one.(3)单项填空Winter is coming；the broken window has to be _with a new one as soon as possible.Aremoved Breplaced Cre
32、built DrepairedAs energy becomes scarce，we must find other fuels to _ oil and coal.Aexchange Breplace Crelay Drepeat答案：1(1)with/against in for(2)B 提示：project “项目，工程”；commitment“信奉，交托，承诺，献身” ； competition“比赛，竞争” ； ambition“雄心，野心”。句意为：“ 放弃工作重新接受全日制教育的确是很大的一种投入，但现在我知道这是我做的最正确的决定。 ”故 B 项正确。2(1)took part
33、 in attend join；in join(2)C 提示：take part in a/the competition“参加比赛”，而 join 后接表示政党、团体、组织等的名词。C 提示：attend a lecture “听演讲”。3(1)for by out up together(2)C 提示：PLA 前面有 the letters，其后面的谓语动词应用复数形式。D 项中 is short for 应改为 are short for。B 提示：句意为：“ 那面红旗在蓝天白云的映衬下格外显眼。 ”come out“出版，长出”；stand out“突出，显眼 ”；stand up“站
34、起来，矗立”；come up“走近，被提出”。由句意可知，B 项正确。41)(1)C 提示：句意为：“他以我认为危险的速度开车，我感到害怕。 ”I thought 为插入语，which 不可引导介词宾语从句；that 引导介词宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，题空处在从句中作主语，排除 A、D 两项。故 C 项正确，此处可改写为“He drove at a speed that I thought was a dangerous speed.”。(2)C 提示：what 在此引导宾语从句，在从句中作 do 的宾语。句意为： “老师总是告诉我们如果要成功，就要相信我们所做的和相信自我。 ”51)(1)
35、 every other line three times a day every few weeks every day(2)C 提示：every few days “每隔几天”，此时 few 前面不加 a，within a few days 表示“在几天之内”。2)(1)base basis foundation(2)B 提示：句意为：“奈史密斯后来写了 13 条规则，成为现代篮球规则的基础。 ”base指“牢固根基或底部” ；basis 指 “无形的理论基础或抽象的依据 ”；foundation 侧重于“ 牢固的基础”；condition 意为“ 条件，情况”。6(1)to/into a
36、s(2)hurting having broken admission(3)C 提示：admit“承认” ，后接 v.ing 形式，排除 A、D 两项。若选 B 项，第二个题空前应加 and，并列两个谓语动词。promising 在此作状语。C 提示：答句意为：“ 那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。 ”admit “容纳，承认，接纳”。7(1)too also either as well(2)B 提示：由前面的 and 可知，此处应为 B 项。A 提示：句意为：“这个培训计划除了可以提高你收入的 40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。 ”a s well as “除之外(还有) ；和”；so
37、 long as “只要”；so much as “与一样多 ”(不用于肯定句) ；as soon as “一就”。由句意可知，A 项正确。C 提示：当 as well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。8(1)to host the 2026 World Cup she is a very popular hostess(2)B 提示：句意为：“ 使我们高兴的是，上海举办了历史上极其成功的一届世博会”。上海世博会已经结束，故 B 项正确。D 提示：句意为：“作为中央电视台的一名主持人，她主持了十届春节晚会 ”。host“主持 ”。9(1)be res
38、ponsible for(2)B 提示：accept responsibility for “承担的责任”。D 提示：句意为：“她已经尽全力了，请不要对她太苛刻了 ”。particular“挑剔的，苛刻的”。A 项 “特别的”；B 项“负责的”；C 项“ 不同寻常的 ”。10(1)will replace shopping in storesteachers will never be replaced(2)took the place of in place of(3)B 提示：句意为：“ 冬天即将来临，必须尽快用新窗户把那坏了的窗户换掉。 ”replace.with.“用换掉/替换”B 提示：句意为：“ 随着能源的紧缺，我们必须找到可以用来替代石油和煤的其他燃料。 ”exchange“交换” ；replace“替换，代替”；relay“接替”；repeat“重复”。提示：用最精炼的语言把你当堂掌握的核心知识的精华部分和基本技能的要领部分写下来并进行识记。
