1、英语必修 5 外研版 Module 6 精品教案（5）Module 6 Animals in DangerPeriod5 Cultural Corner supporters 5.nature conservation6environment 7.environmental education 8.since 1980 9.an office 10.thirty staff(对应学生用书第 88 页)1feed on( 动物 )以为食They feed mainly on insects and small reptiles, but also eat fish and frogs.(教材 P
2、58)它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。Birds feed on worms and grains.鸟以虫和谷物为食。Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。feed sb./sth.on feed.to sb./sth.用来喂/饲养be fed up with 厌烦feed up 供给营养，养肥feed well 吃得好We feed sheep on/with grass.我们用草喂羊。We feed grass to sheep.我们用草喂羊。I am fed up with his la
3、ziness and carelessness.我受够了他的懒惰和粗心。用适当的介词填空The farmers feed pigs corn.Several children were feeding bread the ducks.Cows feed grass.Im fed up the same breakfast every morning!【答案】 on/with to on with2be supposed to do sth.被认为应当/理应做某事The population is supposed to be less than 5,000; some experts beli
4、eve the figure could be nearer 2,000.(教材 P58)(这种动物的)数量被普遍认为不足 5000 只，有些专家认为这个数字接近 2000。Students are not supposed to play football in the street.学生不应在马路上踢足球。I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没有看过，不过人们普遍认为它很不错。suppose sb.(to be) adj./n.认为某人I suppose so/not 我想会的/不会的I
5、dont suppose that.我认为不(否定前移)疑问词do you suppose陈述句？你认为 ？(do you suppose 为插入语)All of his friends supposed her to be his wife.他所有的朋友都以为她是他的太太。Its going to be fine this evening.今晚一切都会好的。I suppose so.我想会的。【对接高考】 (2011辽宁高考)W hat are you doing out of bed，Tom ？Youre to be asleep.Asupposed BknownCthought Dcon
6、sidered【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：汤姆，你不在床上，你在做什么？你应该上床睡觉了。be supposed to do sth.“本应该做某事” ，为固定短语，符合句意。【答案】 A完成句子我们不应该在教室里吸烟。Were smoke in the classroom.我认为他不同意。I agree.你放学后想干什么？you will do after school?【答案】 not supposed to dont suppose that hellWhat do you suppose3stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍( 多用于否定句)The initials, WWF,
7、 stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.(教材 P59)大写字母 WWF 为世界大自然野生动物保护基金会的缩写。What does “ESL” stand for? “ESL”代表什么？ I am not standing for it any longer.这种事我再也不能容忍了。We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.我们中国人民是主张和平的，希望用和平方式解决争端。stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out 显著；突出st
8、and up 站立；站起来cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受 (做)某事How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help？当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？I cant stand seeing children smoking.我无法忍受看见孩子们吸烟。The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand out well.新路标容易辨认，上面的字很醒目。完成句子我不会容忍被别人当孩子一样对待。I wont like a child.WTO 代表“ 世界贸
9、易组织”。WTO the World Trade Organization.【答案】 stand for being treated stands for4focus n焦点；集中点The focus of attention has changed, too.(教材 P59)关注的焦点也发生了改变。The focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。focus v集中；聚集；使集中focus on 集中(注意力、精力于)focus sth.on 集中某物于/把某物对准focus ones attention/m
10、ind/energy on 集中注意力/心思/ 精力于We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧迫的问题上。All eyes were focused on him.大家的眼光都注视着他。教师备课资源the focus of attention 关注的焦点bring.into focus 使成为焦点in focus 对准焦点；清晰out of focus 没有对准焦点；不清晰 表示 “集中精力于”concentrate on bend ones energy on focus attention on完成句子请集中
11、考虑以下问题。Please the following problem.我们的政策是着眼于把这些地区发展起来。Our policy is to developing these areas.【答案】 focus your minds on focus on5The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.(教材 P59)WWF 相信只有人们学会保护自然并且不浪费我们的资源，我们的地球才会有美好的未来。only if 的意思是“只有才
12、”，引导真实条件句，句子中不用虚拟语气，其中的only if 放于句首表示强调，主句要部分倒装。You can make progress only if you are modest.只有虚心才能进步。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。if only/only ifonly if 只有才，引导陈述语气的真实条件句。if only 但愿，要是就好了，引导虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。If only we had arrived on time, we would not hav
13、e missed the train.要是我们按时到，就不会误车了。用 only if/if only 填空 they were here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary.I told him he would succeed he tried hard.【答案】 If only only if翻译句子只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。【答案】 Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.6set up 建立；设立Then, in 1995, the organ
14、ization set up an office in Beijing.(教材 P59)于是，在 1995 年，这个组织在北京设立了一个办事机构。They set up a tent near the seashore.他们在海滨附近搭起了一个帐篷。A few scarecrows were set up in the fields.田里竖起了几个稻草人。She set up a new world record time in the l00 metres.她创下了新的百米世界记录。set about (doing)开始做(某事)set aside 把放置一旁，不理会set back 推迟，
15、耽搁；靠后坐落set out (to do)动身，出发set off 出发，动身； (使)开始； 引起； 点燃，爆炸put up/set up/build/foundput up “建起，修建，竖起” 某一建筑物， “搭起”某一简易建筑。set up 作“建起，搭起” 时与 put up 同义，但还可指“建立、成立”某一机构或团体。build “建起”与 put up，set up 基本上可通用。found除表示建立组织、机关、团体之外，还指打基础，用基金建设。found a city/party/university/theory 建设城市/建党/ 创办大学/创立理论。【对接高考】(2012
16、福建高考)You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据后半句 so that you can keep yourself energetic 可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动。set aside“ 留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“；put away“收拾好” ；give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择 A 项。【答案】 A用 pu
17、t up/set up/build/found 的适当形式填空They a tent near the seashore.They a school for the children in the mountain area.They a big factory last year. in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.【答案】 set up/put up set up built/set up Founded/Set up描写一种动物1此类文章属于说明文的范畴，以“说明”为主要表达方式，
18、用来介绍动物的类属、生活习性、生存状态、外貌特征等，可对描述的对象作总体概括介绍，给人以直观的总体认识，然后进行具体说明，目的在于给人知识，了解此种动物。2此类文章多用一般现在时。文章应合理安排结构，注意行文的条理清晰，在动笔之前要想好描述顺序，句与句之间怎样衔接，段与段之间怎样联系。常用句式The snake/tiger.is a animal that lives in.Lions/Tigers.have.shoulders, strong legs and powerful jaws.A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a b
19、lind person.In recent years，.has been developing rapidly.It is loved by.So we must do our best to.So that this kind of animal will.题目要求根据下列要点提示写一篇描述大象的短文。1大象是最大的陆地动物，出生时一般重 90 公斤，身高 1 米左右。当 12 岁成年时，它的身高达 3 米多，以后不再生长。大象呈灰色，有长长的鼻子，在嘴的两侧各有一根长长的象牙。2大象通常集体生活在一起，彼此互相照顾。3多年来人们利用这种强壮的动物来搬运重物。注意：词数 120 左右。参考
20、词汇：象牙 ivory tusk；象鼻 trunk词汇热身1称(重量) ；重达 2不再 3呈灰色 4集体生活 5关心；照顾 6对有用 【答案】 1.weigh 2.not.any more 3.grey in colour4in groups 5.care for 6.be useful to句式温习1大象是陆地上最大的动物。The elephant .2出生时一般重 90 公斤，身高 1 米左右。It and is about when born.3当 12 岁成年时，它的身高达 3 米多，以后不再生长。When it is 12 years old, it is and .4大象通常集体生
21、活在一起，彼此互相照顾。人们都知道它是一种非常温顺的动物。， the elephant is known to be a very gentle creature.5多年来人们利用这种强壮的动物来搬运重物。For many years people have move heavy things.【答案】 1.is the largest animal on land today2weighs some ninety kilograms; one metre high3over three metres tall; does not grow any more4Usually living in
22、 groups and caring for each other5used the strength of these powerful animals to连句成篇【参考范文】The elephant is the largest animal on land today.It weighs some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born.When it is 12 years old, it is over three metres tall and does not grow any more.The elepha
23、nt is usually grey in colour, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks on each side of its mouth.Usually living in groups and caring for each other, the elephant is known to be a very gentle creature.For many years people have used the strength of these powerful animals to move trees and heavy log
24、s.The elephant has been and is a tool for people to do many things.The elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.Its size, beauty and power will forever be useful to man.【课后作业设置】阅读理解。Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Telev
25、ision is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of
26、 families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind t he U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after t
27、he fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, res earchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster fou
28、nd that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Guj
29、arat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However , TV is having a
30、 positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. ( ) 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused( ) 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The worlds
31、 TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.( ) 3. The author intends to .A. stress the adva ntages of TV to peoples lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. enc
32、ourage people to improve their reading skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google ( ) 4. What would be the best title for the passage? A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事
33、实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好1.答案 B。【解析】词义猜测题。由本句中 the Taliban 及 1 in 5 Afghans had one 可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项 B 符合题意。2.答 案 D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到 2013 年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选 D 项。3.答案 A。【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a
34、positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选 A 项4.答案 C。【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句 “Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句 “However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。由此可知应选 C 项。
