1、 , , , ; ; ; (1986 ) , , , : (1989 ) , , , : (1983 ) , , , : 2016 -2016-01045) , , , , , , , , , , , 2014-2017 , ( 6000 6100 4000 3600 ) , , 3 , 3182 , 44.75 1 , , , , , , 20 70 , , , 2 ( , 2016) 3 ( , 2016) 4 ( , 2016) 5 ( , 2016) 6 ( 2016) 7 ( , 2016) 8 ( , 2015) , 9 ( , 2016) 10 ( , 2015) , 11 (
2、, 2016) , , , , , (OECD) , (ILO ) , , R Jackman, C Pissarides and S Savouri (1990) 14 OECD , 12 Elmeskov John P.Martin , , ; ( ) , , : ; ; ; , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ) , 2016 6 19 , , 2016 2016 5 12 , , ( ) 2.5 1.2 , 2016 2 20 , 10 , 43%, ( ) 1758 , 3860 , 2790 , 1758 , , , 220 , , 70 , 50 , 50 ,
3、 50 ( ) , 2016-2018 30 ( 3 ) , 90 , 60 ; 400 , 2015 5 , 2020 : , , , , , ( , ) , , , , ( ) 1. , , , , , , , , 2. , , , , 3. , , , , , , , 4. , , , , , , , 5. , , ( 1) 1 ( 1) 1 ( ) , , 2 2 2 ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , ; , , , , , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (
4、) , , , , , , ; , , , , ; , , , , ; , ( ) , , , , , , 1 . EB/OL.http:/ 5081.html, 2015-06-05/2016-06-25. 2 . J. , 2016 (1) :23-24. 3 . J. , 2016 (1) :75-78. 4 , . : J. , 2016 (2) :4-9. 5 . J. , 2016 (Z1) :92-96. 6 N. , 2016-01-01 (1) . 7 . J. , 2016 (2) :36. 8 . J. , 2015, (49) :79. 9 . J. , 2016 (1
5、) :25-28. 10 . J. , 2015 (6) :12-21. 11 . J. , 2016 (1) :11-13. 12Lars Calmfors what Can Sweden Learn from the European Unemployment ExperiencesJ.Swedish Economic Policy Review, 1994, Jan:5-26. 13Jrgen Elmeskov John P.Martin, Stefano Scarpetta.Key Lessons for Labour Market Reforms:Evidence From OECD (2) :1-32. 14Gilles Saint-Paul On the Political Economy of Labor Market FlexibilityZ.NBER edited by Olivier Blanchard and Stantley Fischer, Macroeconomics Annual, 1993, 8 (8) :151-196.
