1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller
2、and DS18B20 temperature sensor.室间隔缺损陈 家琦This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of
3、 the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.术后护理病理生理内科治疗研究进展先心概述梗概This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20
4、and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.概念： Congenital Heart Disease（ CHD） ： 指胎儿时期心脏血管发育异常而致 的心血管畸形，是小儿最常见的心脏病。先天性心脏病This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes
5、 the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1.早期宫内感染，如：风疹、流行性感冒、腮腺炎 和柯萨 奇病毒感染等 2.孕母有与大剂量的放射线接触和服用药物史（ 抗癌药 、抗癫痫药物
6、等）3.孕妇代谢紊乱性疾病（糖尿病、高钙血症等 ）4.引起子宫内缺氧的慢性疾病 等5.妊娠早期酗酒、吸食毒品等先天性心脏病 : 病因心血管畸形的发生主要由 遗传 和 环境 因素以及相互作用所致。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18
7、B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.先天性心脏病25%室间隔缺损是先天性心脏病中最常见的 类型它 可单独存在，也可与心脏其他畸形 并存室间隔缺损房间隔缺损动脉导管未闭肺动脉狭窄法洛氏四联症大动脉错位 等This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system whic
8、h realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.先天性心脏病 : 病理根据胚胎来源可将室间隔缺损分为三大类型 膜部漏斗 部肌部This paper mainly i
9、ntroduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 tempera
10、ture sensor.体循环左心室 主动脉 主动脉各级分支 全身毛细血管 小静脉 各级静脉 上下腔静脉 右心房肺循环右心室 肺动脉干 肺动脉各级分支 肺泡壁毛细血管 左心房血液循环This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 an
11、d single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.正常心脏与 vsd对比This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single
12、 bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.症状 :取决于 缺损的大小 、 肺动脉血流量 和 肺动脉压力 。体循环供血不足 肺循环充血 声音嘶哑 青紫加重体征 ：体检发现胸骨左缘下方响亮粗糙的全收缩期吹风样杂音，向心前区及后背传导，并有震颤，心尖部伴随较短的舒张期隆隆样杂音先天性心脏病 : 临床表现This pap
13、er mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18
14、B20 temperature sensor.VSD的检查手段有哪些呢的检查手段有哪些呢 ？This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core compone
15、nts of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 超声 心动 图 X线检查 心导管检查 及 选择性 左心室 造影 心电图：小型 VSD正常范围，大型 VSD为左、右心室合并肥大。先天性心脏病 : 临床表现This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and c
16、ontrol by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.切面 超声心动图室间隔 回声失落： 二维超声心动图显示缺损处回声失落（或称回声连续中断），此为诊断室间隔缺损的连续征象。先天性心脏病 : 超声心动图This paper mainly introduces the design
17、of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 脉冲多普勒： 取
18、样容积置于切面超声图回声失落处或其右室面，可显示收缩期高速正向或双向湍流频谱曲线。 连续多普勒： 由于左右心室收缩期压力差大，室间隔缺损的收缩期左向右分流通常为高速血流，于收缩中期达最高峰，最大血流速度可达 3-5m/s，频谱曲线呈 正向或双向单峰型 。先天性心脏病 :多普勒超声This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using
19、 single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1988年 Lock等首次应用双面伞封堵室间隔缺损（ VSD）获得成功，其后临床采用的封堵器械有 Rashikind、 CardioSEAL、 Clamshell及 Sideris伞等，均因适应证窄、残余分流率高及并发症多而未能推广应用。目前临床主要 采用
20、Amplatzer 封堵器闭合 VSD(包括膜周部和肌部 VSD)。适应证1.年龄通常 3岁；2.有血流动力学意义的单纯 VSD；3.膜周部 VSD直径 3mm；肌部 VSD直径 5mm；4.VSD上缘距主动脉右冠瓣 2mm；5.无主动脉右冠瓣脱垂及主动脉瓣关闭不全；室间隔缺损封堵术This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by usi
21、ng single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.膜周部室缺封堵过程膜周部室缺封堵过程This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the funct
22、ion of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control
23、system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an i
24、ntelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainl
25、y introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temp
26、erature sensor.图示室间隔缺损封堵术后三维超声心动图清晰显示 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of t
27、he system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.415例中封堵术中发生并发症 13.98%(58/415),包括 心律失常 2.65%(11/415),主动脉瓣返流 3.61%(15/415);释放封堵器后残余分流 6.81%(26/382),其中术后发生 溶血0.52%(2/382);封堵器脱落、心脏压塞、三尖瓣损伤、二尖瓣损伤、医源性 VSD及呼吸系统并发症 各 1例 (各占 0.24%)。封堵术后发生并发症 4.19%(16/382),包括心律失常 2.09%(8/382),其中伴左室进行性增大 0
28、.52%(2/382),术后 2天及 2年发生 度房室传导阻滞并安装临时及永久起搏器各 1例 (各占 0.26%);头痛 1.05%(4/382);股动脉血栓形成 0.52%(2/382),三尖瓣损伤及穿刺点出血各 1例 (各占 0.26%)。本组无死亡病例。室间隔缺损封堵术 的并发症及其防治蒋世良 徐仲英 黄连军 赵世华 郑宏 凌坚 张戈军 金敬琳 戴汝平 刘延玲 王浩 王云 中国介入心脏病学杂志 2015年 06期 This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system whi
29、ch realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1. 恐惧 :与 环境变化，以及准备手术有关。护理措施u 耐心向病人介绍病房环境、基本设施、有关制度以及经过医生、
30、责任护士。u 通过连续性护理与病人及家属建立良好的护患关 系 。u 消除病人及其家属不必要的顾虑，增强治疗疾病的信心。u 为患者提供表达其内心情感和期望的 机会。 帮助病人的家属分析住院期间及出院后可被利用的资源及支持系统，减轻其对医院的恐惧心理。护理诊断及 措施护理措施 (术后 )This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by usi
31、ng single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.2.知识 缺乏 :与 对室间隔缺损发病原因不清护理措施 ：1、患者及其家属介绍室间隔缺损的一般情况。及术后相关保健知识。护理诊断及 措施This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent t
32、emperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.3.活动无耐力：与营养失调低于 基本需要量 :与喂养困难
33、及体循环血量减少、组织缺氧有关护理措施：u 遵医嘱补液，输血。u 指导病人多摄取充足营养的食物，创造良好的进餐环境 。护理诊断及 措施护理措施 (术后 )This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip
34、microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.4有感染的 危险 : 与 肺血增多及心内缺损易致心内膜损伤有关。护理措施u 术前观察并记录其生命体征变化情况 ，遵医嘱使用抗生素，嘱病人注意保暖预防感冒 。u 全麻术 后去枕平卧，头侧向一边，直至病人完全清醒，预防吸入肺炎 。u 保持导尿管通畅 ，注意尿的色、量、性状的改变。防止堵塞尿管，避免重复插管操作 。u 保持外阴清洁卫生 ，直至导尿管拔除 。u 术后遵医嘱应 用抗生素，预防
35、感染 。护理诊断及 措施护理措施 (术后 )This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT
36、89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.4.心排出量 减少 : 与 心脏疾病，水电解质失衡有关护理措施：l 每小时和每天都要统计 出入量，以估计容量是否足够 l 检测动脉压 l 密切观察患儿 的皮肤色泽，湿温度，口唇，甲床，毛细血管和静脉充盈情况 l 补 液的护理；应用血管活性药物时严格遵医嘱配药物浓度和计量，并应用输液泵控制输液速度和 用量护理诊断及 措施护理措施 (术后 )This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control
37、 system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.适当的活动出院健康宣教出院健康宣教This paper mainly introduces
38、the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature senso
39、r.预 防感染2个月后，逐渐鼓励患儿过正常人的生活 。术 后 4-6周逐渐增加活动量 。学龄期儿 童在术后 3个月可回到学校进行一般活动 。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microco
40、mputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 易 食有营养易 消化的饮食 保证 充足的蛋白质和维生 素的摄入 不要暴饮 暴食， 易少量多餐 根据医生要求合理控制孩子的 出入量。饮食还要注意清洁，以防腹泻加重病情。适当补充营养This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the funct
41、ion of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.复查：一般三个月或半年左右复查一次即可 ；以防出现出血倾 向。如果出现以下症状要立即来医院复查：无原因的发热、咳嗽 、明显 的食欲不振、疲倦、晕厥、呼吸困难
42、、心律不齐等。护理诊断及 措施This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 m
43、icrocontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1.王宁 ,曲斌 . 5 例小儿室间隔缺损的介入治疗围术期护理 J.中国当代医药 ,2010,17( 26) : 98-99.2.吴爱梅 . 经导管置入封堵器治疗小儿室间隔缺损的护理 J. 岭南心血管病杂志 ,2011,12( 7) : 253-254.3.韦靖 . 小儿室间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压的护理 J. 右江医学 , 2009,37( 1) : 118-119.4.黄悦 ,马加俊 ,孙瑛 ,等 . PEEP 对肺高压患儿呼吸功能的影响 J. 中华麻醉学杂志 2002,9( 22) : 517-519
44、.5.韦靖 . 小儿室间隔缺损合并肺高压 32 例临床护理 J. 齐鲁护理杂志 ,2009,15( 11) : 50-51. 6陈 进文 ,王跃军 , 陈幻 , 等 . 例电视胸腔镜下手术治疗先天性心脏病的围术期护理 J .中华护理杂志 2013 , 12, ( 4):31 - .32 7.殷秋阳 , 姜勇 , 白兴芹 , 等 .婴幼儿先天性心脏病室间隔缺损围手术期的护 J .护理实践与研究 2014 ,2 , 11 ) : 21-238.陈学銮 , 田丽红 , 关春丽 , 等 60例室间隔缺损患儿的术后护理 J .护理实践与 研究 2014 , 11( 3) :8 - 9.9. 4 张玉顺
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47、 the heart and circulatesin the body. Biochem Biophys Res Commun,1985,129:439.15 Holimgren D,Westerlind A, Lundberg PA, et al.Increasedplasma levels of natriuretic peptide type B and Ain childrenwith congenital heart defects with left compared with right ventricular volume overload or pressure overload. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging,2005,25:263-26参考 文献
