1、1零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read
2、-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transforme
3、r：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜2Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board
4、（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode
5、：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇3Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Ta
6、pe for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L 铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱4Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system 品质系统CS:Cout
7、omer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control 品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证 SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality
8、 Assurance 客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering 零件工程EE:equipment engineering 设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering 制造工程TE:testing engineering 测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department 行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC
9、:producing control 生管MC:mater control 物管GAD: General Affairs Dept 总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept 会计LAB: Laboratory 实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department 生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造5MIS:Management information system 资迅管
10、理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target 品质目标QP:Quality policy 目标方针QI:Quality improvement 品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum 最大值MIN:Minimum 最小值DIA:Diameter 直径DIM:Dimension 尺寸LCL:Lower control limit 管制下限UCL:Upper control limit 管制上
11、限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order 工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG:Drawing 图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect 零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material 物料清单Rework：重工I
12、D：identification 识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制6CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number 批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid d
13、ate：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard 军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order 生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)ASY:组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control 全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis 制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI
14、：Frequency Modulation Inspect 高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM 即为 0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR 改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size 抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive 特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:
15、管理循环7Plan do check action 计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level 允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level 最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list 合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM
16、:Manufacturing project management 制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate 重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test 制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found 误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill
17、退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process 制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report 故障分析报告CAR:
18、Corrective action report 改善报告BPR： 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics
19、(后勤支持) Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality 平均出货质量8AOQL：Average Output Quality Level 平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis 客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System 供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小
20、组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan 品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan 持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D 单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Deli
21、very Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System) ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resour
22、ce Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRP：制造资源
23、计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design 削robot 机械手production line 流水线packaging tool 打包机packaging 打包成型类well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag w
24、ell 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleeve 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle
25、射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口28tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口submarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口runner less 无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式spur 浇口;溶 waste
26、 废料board 广告牌sliding rack 滑料架to impose lines 压线to compress, compressing 压缩character die 字模to feed, feeding 送料material change, stock change 材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution 转速abnormal handling 异常处理 组装类Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线运输带Rivet
27、 machine 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子automation 自动化29to stake, staking, riveting 铆合add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊cylinder 油缸robot 机械手conveying belt 输送带transmission rack 输送架to draw holes 抽孔bolt 螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identi
28、fication tag 标示单screwdriver plug 起子插座automatic screwdriver 电动启子to move, to carry, to handle 搬运be put in storage 入库packing 包装staker = riveting machine 铆合机fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid 栈板barcode 条形码barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fuse together 熔合fuse machine/heat stake 热熔机processing,
29、to process 加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods 退货easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricate 润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer 手工备品仓spare molds location 模具备品仓tox machine 自铆机烤漆类phosphate 皮膜化成30viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main mani
30、fold 主集流脉organic solvent 有机溶剂demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料volatile 挥发性degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmot 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理seal 封孔scraped products 报放品disposed products 处理品dismantle the die 折模auxiliary function 辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response =reaction =interaction 感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线grit 沙砾granule =pellet =grain 细粒
