1、Unit 1 Section .单词拼写1No _(怀疑) he meant to help, but in fact he just got in the way.2It _(使惊讶) us that we won the first prize.3Mary and Jane are sisters. The _(前者) is a singer; the latter is a dancer.4They were_(挑选)from many schools.5Do you_(喜欢)walking in such weather?6I wouldnt tell lies to you; tha
2、ts not my_(风格)7The work that must be done before building a house is to make a good _(设计)8_(除去) the mud from your shoes before you come in.答案：1doubt 他确实是想帮忙， 然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。 no doubt 表示“无疑；很可能” 。2amazed 真不敢相信，我们竟然得了第一名。3former 玛丽和简是姐妹俩。前者是歌唱家；后者是舞蹈家。4selected 他们是从众多的学校中被挑选出来的。5fancy 你喜欢在这样的天气散步吗？6style
3、 我决不会向你撒谎；这不是我的风格。7design 盖房屋前必须做的工作是搞好设计。8Remove 进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。.句型转换1I dont doubt that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test._ _ _ _that my deskmate will be able to pass the 2016 National English Test.2As a reward for passing her exams, her parents bought a new bike for her
4、._ _ _passing her exams, she got a new bike from her parents.3All the people went out to look for the lost child.All the people went out_ _ _the lost child.4Social class used to matter a lot more than it is now.Social class matters a lot_ _ _it used to.5This is my uncles house.This house_ _my uncle.
5、答案：1.There is no doubt 2.In return for 3.in search of 4.less now than 5.belongs to.完成句子1Tom went off _(寻找)some branches.2Dont take things _(属于) others.3He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him _(作为回报)4_ (毫无疑问) he can do the job well.5The whole house went up in smoke _
6、(在不到一个小时内)6The country has been _ (与处于交战状态) its neighbor for two years.7Many people hate _ (她对待同学的方式)8Its said that the movie _ (很值得看)9The route _ (为而设计) reduce traffic jams.10_(让人感到诧异) he knew nothing about the event.答案：1.in search of 2.belonging to 3.in return 4.There is no doubt that 5.in less th
7、an an hour 6.at war with 7.the way she treats her classmates 8.is well worth seeing 9.was designed to 10.It was amazing that.单句语法填空1I dont think it is worthwhile_ (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.答案：taking/to take 句意：我认为那么麻烦地去给他解释这个问题不值得。It is worthwhile to do/doing.“做是值得的” 。2The pu
8、rse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it belonged_ her.答案：to 句意：当那位乘客证明钱包属于她时，就把钱包还给了她。belong to“属于” ，根据前后时态一致可知用一般过去时。3Do you think you will give me a hand in time of trouble?Id like to do something for you in return_ everything youve done for me.答案：for 考查介词短语意义。答句句意：我想为你做些事情来回报你
9、为我做的一切。in return for“作为回报” 。4After the floods, the survivors went out in search_ what had been left.答案：of 句意：洪水之后，幸存者出去寻找留存下来的东西。in search ofin ones search for“寻找” 。5Do you still doubt _ we can overcome the difficulties by ourselves?答案：that 考查 doubt后宾语从句的连接词。句意：你还在怀疑我们能自己克服困难吗？doubt 用于疑问句后接宾语从句时，用 t
10、hat引导宾语从句。6Teenagers shouldnt _(remove) from school although they dont do well in studies.答案：be removed 句意：尽管他们学习不好，也不应该把青少年从学校开除。remove sb.from school“把某人从学校开除” 。7Old as she was, she still fancied herself _(be) young and beautiful.答案：to be 句意：尽管她年纪大了，她仍旧认为自己还很年轻很漂亮。8Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes. T
11、he job is _than I could do myself.答案：more 答句句意：这工作我自己做不了。more than“超出；胜过” 。9Visitors are all very _(amaze) to hear about the _(amaze) love story in Lijiang.答案：amazed；amazing 考查形容词词义。句意：观光的客人们听到丽江的那个令人惊讶的爱情故事时个个都惊诧不已。第一空用 amazed(惊异的，惊奇的)来描述人(visitors)；第二空用 amazing(令人吃惊的)来描述物(love story)。10The father
12、went to the bookstore _(select) a reference book for his son.答案：to select 句意：父亲去商店为儿子挑选一本参考书。不定式作目的状语。.阅读理解Yosemite is a national park in California. It is very beautiful and big. The park includes more than 760,000 acres in the California Mountains. Most of the park is wilderness.The part of Yosemi
13、te that everyone likes is Yosemite Valley. It is a tiny valley that is 7 miles long and less than 1 mile wide. It has tall rock walls and streams that splash down in waterfalls. More than two million visitors come to the valley each year.One ranger(守护人)says the number of visitors is more than the la
14、nd can handle. The valley has 4,500 camping spots. It has a hotel that can hold 4,000 families. This is still not enough to handle all of the visitors. The valley has grown so big that it has a lot of traffic and crime.A worker says the park is trying to keep the beauty of the park and let everyone
15、visit. Some areas have been fenced off from people and planted with seeds to try to keep them beautiful.A former worker thinks Yosemite should get more money to take better care of the park. He would also like to teach people what the park service is trying to do.Some people are trying to save Yosem
16、ite Valley. A plan has been made to get rid of some buildings. There will be fewer cars allowed inside the park. More buses will help get people around.文章大意：如何保护和合理利用自然和文化物质遗产确实是一个世界性的难题。1According to the passage, which of the following should be got rid of?ASome of the trees. BSome of the water.CSo
17、me of the families. DSome of the buildings.答案：D 由最后一段可知。2Which of the following is TRUE?AYosemite is a national park located in the California desert.BSome people think the amount of visitors is more than the land can handle.CThe valley has 4,500 parking spots and some hotels.DMost of Yosemite park
18、is full of traffic and crime.答案：B 由第三段第一句话可知。3There are parts of the park that are closed_.Aso some visitors can stay there aloneBin order to supply an area for campingCso visitors can go fishing and barbecuingDand workers will plant seeds答案：D 由第四段可知。4.The passage mainly tells us_.AYosemite is a bea
19、utiful national parkBYosemite is faced with a new problemCYosemite is wildernessDYosemite attracts a great many visitors each year答案：B 纵观全文可知，随着游人日益增多，该国家公园正面临着一个新的问题。.完形填空Chinas cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30
20、rules_1_the law of cultural relic protection.China has also_2_four international conventions(协定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also_3_.Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005_4_China carried out its 10th FiveYear Development Plan, total investment
21、 in the field_5_7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China_6_started a nationwide campaign(运动)to search and protect cultural relics in 2003.China has so far_7_a total of 2 351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(无形的)cultural relics on the_8_of national protected items. Res
22、toration(恢复)and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites_9_the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that_10_about 150 million people annually.However, cultural relics i
23、n China now face great_11_. Many historic cities have been_12_. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has_13_the loss of national treasures overseas._14_， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on_15_too much exploration and i
24、mproper use. And cultural relics_16_by minority ethnic groups(少数民族)have lost their character due to the_17_lifestyle of the people._18_， we should keep our mind clear and take more_19_to better protect cultural relics, and_20_the whole society to take part in this cause.1Abased on Bthanks toCdue to
25、Dconnected with答案：A 根据国家文物古迹保护的相关法律，中国制定了 30多条规章制度。based on“以为基础”符合语境。thanks to“幸亏” ；due to“由于，因为” ；connect with“联系；接触” 。2Aformed BorganizedCjoined Dbuilt答案：C 中国加入了四个有关文物古迹保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知 join“参加；加入”符合语境。form“形成” ；organize“组织” ；build“建立” 。3Aimproved BincreasedCprogressed Ddeveloped答案：B 中国加
26、强了对文物古迹的保护，因此对文物古迹保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知 increase“增加”符合语境。improve“改善；提升” ；progress“促进；进步” ；develop“发展” 。4Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhen答案：D 先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用 when引导。5Aarrived BexpectedCreached Djumped答案：C 表示“达到某个数字”应用 reach。arrive“到达”是不及物动词；expect“期望” ；jump“跳跃” 。6Anow BstillCalso Dalready答案：C 根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外
27、，还在 2003年开展了全国性的文物古迹保护运动。由此可知 also“还”符合语境。7Ataken BproducedCbrought Dincluded答案：D 目前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达 2 351个。include“包含，包括”符合语境。take“拿，取” ；produce“生产” ；bring“带来” 。8.Alist BrecordCfile Dcase答案：A 518 个无形的文物古迹也在文物古迹保护的清单上。list“清单；名单”符合语境。record“记录” ；file“文件；档案” ；case“情形；案例” 。9Asuch as Bexcept forCas well a
28、s Dother than答案：A 用来列举事物时通常用 such as“例如” 。except for“除了” ；as well as“以及；又” ；other than“不同于；除了” 。10Amake BattractCenjoy Dsatisfy答案：B 中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract“吸引”符合语境。make“制造” ；enjoy“喜欢” ；satisfy“满足” 。11Achances BopportunitiesCpressures Dchallenges答案：D 根据下文可知，中国的文物古迹保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。ch
29、allenge“挑战”符合语境。12Atorn BdisappearedClost Ddestroyed答案：D 由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy“破坏；毁坏” 。tear“撕破” ；disappear“消失” ；lose“丢失” 。13Aresulted from Bturned toCled to Dset up答案：C 文物非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的文物古迹流失海外。lead to“导致”符合语境。result from“起因于” ；turn to“转向” ；set up“建立；设立” 。14AAs a result BWhats worseCTherefore D
30、At least答案：B 由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物古迹保护所面临困境的进一步阐述，故应用 whats worse，意为“更糟糕的是” 。as a result“结果” ；therefore“因此”；at least“至少” 。15Abecause of Bin case ofCinstead of Din spite of答案：A 导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故 because of“因为”符合语境。in case of“以防；假如” ；instead of“代替；而不是” ；in spite of“不顾，不管” 。16Acollec
31、ted BboughtCheld Ddiscovered答案：C 由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，由他们所拥有的文物古迹也失去了其独特特点。hold 在此意为“拥有；持有” ，符合语境。17Adecreasing BincreasingCchanging Dwidening答案：C 生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故 C项符合语境。18ATherefore BBesidesCMoreover DHowever答案：A 由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入到这个伟大事业当中来。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore“因
32、此” 。besides“此外” ；moreover“此外；而且” ；however“然而” 。19.Alaws BrulesCwords Dsteps答案：D 此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施/设法做某事” ，符合语境。20Aencourage BorderCtry Dforce答案：A 应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做事” ，符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015全国)The adobe dwellin
33、gs(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even_2_most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_3_(able) to “air condition” a house without_4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of ado
34、be take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough_6_(cool) the house during the hot day；_7_the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle_8_
35、(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消 )for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1_ 2._ 3._
36、4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度。答案：1built 动词 build和主语 The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词 built作定语。2the 形容词最高级 most modern前加 the。3ability 代词 their后接名词，所以用 able的名词形式 ability。4using 介词 without后接动名词，use 去掉字母 e再加ing。5slowly 用 slow的副词形式 slowly修饰动词 give out。6to cool 形容词加 enough后接不定式。7at at the same time 是固定词组。8goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。9natural 形容词作定语修饰名词 architects。10how 根据句意，应用 how修饰形容词 thick，连接宾语从句。
